Papillon: features and subtleties of the content

Dogs of breed papillon differ incredibly gentle and pretty appearance. This animal is also called the butterfly because of the interesting shape of the ears, resembling wings in the straightened state. This feature of this breed is considered the most vivid and expressive. Today we will take a closer look at papillon dogs and find out how to keep them right.

Homeland pets Papillon - France. In Europe, these animals were known and popular as far back as the XI-XII century. It is believed that the progenitor of charming Papillons is a dwarf spaniel, who was very much loved and often wound up in Italy and Spain. From the very beginning of the XVI-XVII centuries, cute pets of the Papillon breed (otherwise called Papillon) began to actively gain enviable popularity among members of royal families. Often these dogs were turned on by representatives of the court nobility. Many of the famous artists portrayed papilions on their canvases, which once again confirms the popularity and relevance of the breed at that time.

Unfortunately, such a specific attitude on the part of kings and nobles in relation to the papillons played a cruel joke with the latter. At the end of the French Revolution, the dogs of this breed were destroyed without a drop of pity and doubt. This brutally celebrated the completion of bourgeois life. The population of papilions due to such events has sharply decreased. Their existence was under great threat. Fortunately, we still managed to save them from the complete disappearance of these pets. From the middle of the XIX century, people gradually began to restore again this lovely breed of four-legged friends.

Papillon has another name - the continental toy spaniel. Pets described breed in our days are very popular. Many people fall in love with them at first sight, because they look very friendly and cute. Before you go to the nursery for the acquisition of such a four-legged friend, you should understand what are the standards of appearance and peculiarities of the character of the papilions.

The appearance of these pets can be called luxurious. Spaniels of this type have a miniature body structure, in which everything is combined harmoniously and proportionally. Papillons are known for their elegant small faces of small sizes and very small widths. The backbone is strong, but visually it seems fragile and tender. Papillons move gracefully and beautifully, demonstrating aristocracy and nobility. The body is not very tall, but is rather long. A good addition is a good and soft woolen coat.

The structure of the head of a continental toy spaniel has serious differences from other varieties of spaniels, being lighter and smaller. Despite its compactness, the head of the papilions corresponds to the structure and size of their torso. The skull does not have a perfect and regular round shape. The transition from the frontal part to the muzzle is clearly expressed and clearly distinguishable. Purebreds of the French breed should have a nose that is small in size. Its shape should be rounded. The traditional color of the nose is black. If you look from the top down, it may seem as if it is slightly flattened, but its back is perfectly straight without irregularities.

Papillons are characterized by a pointed shape of the face. She's up a little bit. The lips of these dogs are characterized by a rich and well-marked pigmentation. They are as close as possible to the jaws of the animal. They are compressed and have a minimum thickness. Papillon jaws are distinguished by impressive indicators of power. Despite their innocent and pretty appearance, these pets are able to demonstrate a very powerful and strong grip, which many simply do not expect from them. By accepted standards, the bite of dogs must have a scissors structure.

The language of purebred individuals that meet all the requirements of the standard should be safely hidden behind the teeth. If it is issued beyond their limits and never “hides” in the inner part of the oral cavity, then this will be a serious defect. Such a pet is unlikely to be allowed to exhibitions or various competitions. Papillon's eyes are always wide open. They are distinguished by their large size and almond-shaped structure. From the side it seems that the eyes of these pets are planted too close to each other, but the most important thing is that they are not bulging. The look of the papillon butterfly is expressive and bright. Eye color according to the standard should be dark. These animals have eyelid pigmentation.

One of the most unusual parts of the breed is fun ears. They are large in size but delivered with good strength. Both hanging and erect ears obey the same accepted standards. So, the tip of the auricle should end with a cartilage of great rigidity. Ears should be shifted slightly back on the head of the dog. The distance between them should be such that it was possible to calmly and clearly see the neat round shape of the dog's skull.

There are two main varieties of these modest-sized spaniels - the papillon and the fallen. Their main difference from each other lies in the fact that the ears of the first individuals have a standing structure, while in the second they are pendant. If we are talking about papillon, then his ears should be set high by international standards. Auricles will always be wide open and turned to the sides. The outer wall of the ear in pedigree specimens is soundly covered with wool. The closer to the edge of the ear, the longer the hair.

The neck of purebred miniature French Spaniels is not long. In the occipital region, it has a characteristic slightly curved structure. The tail of the papillon has a good downiness and is high on the back line. From the side of the tail of these dogs strongly resembles a small fountain with water jets from it. At the moments of excitement, this part is usually cast on the back of the animal or on the thigh.

The paws of the French handsome are long in relation to their torso. Often they make comparisons with hare's feet. Claws in purebred individuals grow dense and powerful. Usually they have a characteristic dark color. If the coat is light in color, then in this case white claws are permissible. On all paws, the fingers of these dogs are distinguished by great mobility. Between them grows thick wool.

You should not only start from the external characteristics of the French Spaniels in the desire to get such a purebred puppy. It is important to pay due attention to the nature of this famous breed. Only by knowing the characteristic behavior and habits of the papilions can we make an informed decision about their acquisition. For many years, representatives of this famous French breed do not leave the ratings of "the most intelligent dogs of the planet." The level of intelligence in papillon and the truth is very high. For this reason, you should not treat these pets with disdain, naively believing that they can be easily deceived or outwit, and they will not understand anything. If you are looking for a cute fluffy "toy" for yourself, then Papillon is not your option.

The natives of the French breed are madly devoted to their owners. They are loyal and benevolent. Since “butterflies” are characterized by modest miniature dimensions, they are considered to be “eternal children”. However, to constantly sit in one place and indifferently look at what is happening around, papillon will not. Such behavior is not in the nature of these animals. Bred pets are big fans of playing and frolicking. They are inquisitive and interested in everything that happens around them, constantly discovering something new for themselves.

Despite the playfulness and funny behavior, Papillon requires competent and timely socialization. If we neglect these stages of raising a dog, then as a result there will be no trace of the friendliness and goodwill of these animals. Pets will quickly cross the fine line between games and aggressive behavior, they can even bite. Such behaviors of a dog will soon become a habit.

Socialization and upbringing Papillon must be addressed from puppyhood. If you do everything correctly and consistently, then in the end you will be able to acquire a true faithful friend who will not disappoint you with his behavior and actions. Papillons are optimistic dogs. They are distinguished by a cheerful and positive temper. Such a pet will be able to easily cheer up its owner even on the grayest day. Another distinctive feature of animals described breed lies in the fact that they accurately feel the mood of the owners and their feelings at some point. For example, if a person wants to stay in a relaxed atmosphere and is not ready to play with an animal, then Papillon will easily tune in to a similar wave. Such a pet can be a good participant in games with children.

Papillons are very much attached to the dear owners of their hearts. In some ways, such affection should be called "sick." Such a feature of this breed makes the owners spend a lot of time with their pets. Leaving Papillon alone is not recommended, especially when it comes to a long time. Loneliness will not benefit dogs of the French breed. If Papillon will remain alone for a long time, then he will become seriously sad and sad. Such feelings will lead to emotional discomfort of the four-legged. In certain cases, these pets can even start to hurt, left without a host. Because of this, Papillon is recognized as an animal that cannot endure a cruel and rude attitude. Too coarse intonation or physical punishment can cause your pet more pain and resentment. French spaniels are so sensitive and vulnerable that they can harbor a grudge, even if you scream a little at them or say something rudely.

The nature of the papilions can be called human. These pets have not only a sharp mind and ingenuity, but also a wonderful memory. Purebred Papillon is touchy and open, curious and playful.These pets often exhibit a zealous attitude. Usually the Papilions are jealous of their owners for other pets, but there are also cases when such dogs experience jealousy, if their owner communicates with other people, even close friends.

Traditionally, the papilon wool has a characteristic white color with patches of different colors. The latter may be dark, red, pale yellow or chestnut. Mottle is allowed, but it does not always have a positive effect on the appearance of the pet. The most popular and widespread colors of dogs of this breed are:

• white-sable - with this hair color is red and black, usually "sable" can be seen on the ears;
• tricolor (or tricolor) - this color is recognized as the most unusual;
• bicolor - black and white or red-white color;
• hound tricolor - in this case there is a “sableness” on the head of the animal, and on the body there is one or several dark spots.

Papillons, as well as representatives of any other known breeds, have both pluses and minuses. The advantages of individuals of the described breed include the following points.

• IQ The mental abilities of these pets are incredibly high. By this they stand out from a large list of decorative rocks.
• Curiosity, interest in everything new. These qualities make the process of education and socialization Papillon easier and faster. Learning such a dog is interesting and easy. Papillon teams master in the shortest possible time. Doing everything right, pets do not require praise or delicacies for their actions. The biggest reward for "butterfly" - the joyful emotions of the owners.
• Devotion. Papillons are characterized by special devotion. For them, it is paramount that loved ones always be with them and not leave them alone. Such features determine the proprietary nature of the French breed. If the dog is in company with the owner, he can easily adapt in any circumstances. Therefore, Papilions can safely take with you on trips and travels.
• Friendly and tolerant attitude towards younger members of the family. If a child wants to play and have fun with papillon, he will never leave him without attention. Joint games with children for these pets is a great joy and pleasure.
• The presence of other animals in the house does not create problems. Papillon can live on the same territory with other pets. Animals of this breed can make good contact with cats and dogs. If the owner works a lot and his schedule is not normal, then it is even recommended to have another pet, so that the purebred Frenchman is not sad. Rodents should not start - their papillon perceives as prey.
• Mila looks. Charming and captivating appearance - one of the biggest positive qualities of papillon.

Consider the disadvantages of the dogs described breed.

• Active weight gain. It is very important to take into account that purebred papillons are subject to an incredibly rapid weight gain, which results in obese pets. The diet for such an animal is required to select with the utmost care. It is necessary to give preference to an extremely healthy and balanced diet of the highest quality. Regular physical activity is also important for these dogs.
• Poor attitude to noise and large crowds. Papillons do not like to be in a noisy environment, where there are many people. If guests frequently visit the house, it is advisable to close the pet in a separate room when they arrive. If you do not follow this recommendation, the animal may begin to behave too aggressively and viciously.
• The need for meticulous care. Papillons belong to the category of room decorative pets, so they require scrupulous and constant care. All the required activities and cosmetics for such dogs can cost the owners a tidy sum. This is one of the main reasons why people refuse to buy these pedigreed animals.
• Health problems. Purebred papillons are susceptible to various kinds of diseases. Many individuals suffer from dental ailments. Distributed dislocation of the patella. Such problems concern the majority of representatives of the breed. Usually this is due to unfair attitude towards them by breeders. Having such an animal in the house, you will have to regularly visit a veterinarian and resort to preventive measures. Otherwise, the pet will be sick.
• Weak spot - wool. Wool French toy spaniels will have to pay a lot of free time. This is especially the case when you just returned with a dog after a walk. The animal must be bathed and combed in time. If you neglect the bath procedures, then soon the pedigreed dog will be similar to the usual unclean mongrel.

If you weighed all the pros and cons and decided to have a puppy Papillon, then You should listen to some recommendations for choosing a healthy four-legged friend.

• It is recommended to buy puppies of this breed only in well-known kennels with a brilliant reputation. It is also permissible to contact professional breeders engaged in breeding papillons.
• If you pick a kid not to participate in exhibitions and competitions, then you should pay attention only to the appearance and behavior of the pet. Puppies should not be too lethargic and painful, eyes and ears should be clean.

If you want to purchase such an animal for professional content and attend various exhibitions with it, then you should pay due attention to a number of important criteria.

• Take an interest in the pedigree of manufacturers. Parents of your chosen pet should participate in exhibitions and win prizes if you want to acquire a future winner. It is advisable to get acquainted with the awards and certificates of the father and mother of the little papillon.
• The appearance of the puppy must comply with all international breed standards. If there are at least small and almost imperceptible defects, the pet will not be allowed to the exhibitions.
• The physical development, weight and height of the baby must meet his age and established standards.
• All parts of the body and the head of a small papillon should be proportional.
• The tail and other limbs must be positioned correctly, as required by standards.
• Puppy behavior also needs attention. Young Papillon should not show excessive aggression and anger. Overly shy, he should not be too.

If you are looking for a guard for an apartment, then you need to pay attention to the temperament of the chosen puppy. He must respond to all your provocations, to be restrained and even a little cold. From such a kid a brave dog will later grow, who can become a good defender. Contact only proven breeders. The nursery, in which you are going to go, should be known. His reputation must be perfect. The breeder must provide you with all the necessary documentation and information on the pet.

Representatives of this famous French breed are required to feed only high-quality products. The pet menu must be compiled correctly so that it receives all the necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Papillons are not too demanding in matters of feeding. They can be given ready-made dry food or natural products. If you want to feed your pet with industrial feed, then you should choose only expensive premium and super premium products from famous brands. You can not grow such dogs on cheap feed economy class - they can cause irreparable harm to the health of animals.

Many owners prefer to feed their pedigree mates with natural products. It is forbidden to give pets such food:

• pork or lamb;
• milk (both raw and boiled);
• bones;
• any products are not the first freshness;
• salty and spices / seasoning / onion / garlic;
• any sweets, especially chocolate and baking;
• smoked, spicy and pickled products.

The basis of the diet of these pets should be such natural products:

• eggs;
• lean meat products;
• cooked offal (it is allowed to give boiled liver, kidneys, heart, spleen);
• dairy products, such as cottage cheese, yogurt or low-fat yogurt (dairy products should not contain sugar and flavorings);
• vegetables in raw and stewed form;
• fresh fruits and berries (exotic tropical fruits are better not to give);
• rice, buckwheat, millet.

It is important to take care of a full and healthy nutrition Papillon. Feed them should be on the clock. Adults should be given food twice a day. This breed has a great appetite. Dogs are prone to overeating. Do not feed your pet pedigreed pet, otherwise it will face serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Possible diseases of other internal organs, obesity. With such illnesses, pets do not live as long as they could.

Papillon needs competent and regular care. If you neglect this requirement, the pet will quickly lose its visual appeal and will look neglected. In some cases, the health of the pedigree dog may suffer. Papillon's pride is his luxurious wool. Take care of her required daily. Combing the wool is allowed with a special brush or a mitt with cloves. For hygienic purposes, it is recommended to periodically trim the pet's fur on the abdomen and in the paw area. Grooming can be done at home, or you can contact specialists who can professionally groom a miniature dog.

Papillon bathing should be carried out as needed. When the dog becomes dirty, then it is necessary to resort to bath procedures. For washing it is necessary to use only special shampoo for dogs. Such things are sold in many pet stores. Shampoos used by people for such procedures are rarely suitable. Some breeders use human formulations for platinum blondes to maintain the light color of the animal.

The state of Papillon's coat is evidence of the state of health of the dog as a whole. Wool should be thick, clean and shiny. If the shade of a fur coat has faded, a heavy molt has begun, then this may indicate bad changes in the body of a four-legged friend. In such a situation, it is important not to waste time and contact a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Care for the papillon's claws. Inspect them regularly. When necessary, trim and do it as carefully as possible, so as not to harm the dog. Keep your pet's eyes and ears clean. Remove all excretions in these areas using cotton pads and special liquids that are sold in veterinary pharmacies. If suppuration or inflammation is noticed in the ears or eyes, you should immediately go to the veterinarian.

Content papillon is not without walking. These pets are ideal for keeping in the conditions of a country house, and within the walls of a city apartment. Papilons love to run, frolic and play, but they feel comfortable in an enclosed space. Walk with a representative of this French breed every day. It is advisable to choose a couple of times a day. Use a special harness for dogs. Walk the dog for at least 20-30 minutes.

Papillon will demonstrate his best qualities in the event that he is properly educated and responsibly approached to his training. These processes should deliver both the owner and the pet only pleasure. Have patience before training your dog. Training can be carried out at home or on the street. The first thing you need to teach a puppy is to understand where his place is in the house. “Butterflies” are incredibly sensitive and easily offended, so you shouldn’t be frustrated with a cry. All commands speak clearly and clearly, but do not shout. As soon as the puppy will know where his place is, he will have to be taught to use the toilet. At home, the dog must relieve the need only in a certain place reserved for this.

In time, teach your baby to the leash and collar. Do not be too intrusive. Do not force the dog to do what you want. Act as gently as possible so as not to harm the mental state of the pet. If during a walk you notice that the dog is too scared or trembling, then it should be carefully picked up and found a place where there will not be excessive noise and a large gathering of unauthorized people. In such conditions, little papillon will relax and quickly adapts to its surroundings.

Pursuing the training of Papillon, you need to correctly show him that you are the “leader”, the leader and head of the house. Become a real authority for your dog, who will explain everything to her and show you how to behave correctly. The main thing is that a young dog should learn and understand - this is his nickname and main commands (“lie down!”, “Sit down!”). After that, you can move on and train your pet to the command “Voice!”, “Next!”, “Wait!”. Do not be upset if nothing happens the first time. Papillon is a living thing, not a robot. He needs some time to understand what the master wants from him.

Nowadays, the papilions are widespread. Many people prefer the representatives of this breed, wanting to get a good-natured and intelligent friend who can feel comfortable in a city apartment. Different people leave different reviews about these pets. The owners of papilions notice these positive qualities in them:

• wonderful mental abilities;
• gentle behavior;
• friendly and non-conflict nature;
• sociability and curiosity;
• cleanliness;
• not selfish;
• unobtrusive behavior;
• miniature sizes;
• convenient to take with you on trips and travels (many owners go on vacation with these charming pets);
• no unpleasant "dog" odors;
• easy learnability.

Mostly reviews of this breed are positive. The owners of such dogs are delighted with their behavior and level of intelligence. As for the negative sides of the papilions, here people noticed the following:

• some dog owners start barking even at small rustles;
• the need for regular and thorough care (this minus is not noticed by all the owners);
• puppy pranks, resulting in bitten shoes and furniture;
• They do not tolerate loneliness so they cannot be left alone for long.

Do not be alarmed if you notice that the pet's color has changed. The color of the papilon's coat changes as they grow. This color is fixed to 6 months, but during life may change. It is allowed to comb only clean and slightly moistened wool. If you do this without prior wetting, it can lead to brittle hair of the animal. When choosing a puppy should conduct a test for congenital deafness. To do this, clap your hands loudly over the animal's head. If the pet is healthy, it will respond to a sharp and unexpected noise.

It is better to restrict such a pet in excessive activity, because it can lead to injuries of the limbs during rampant jumps. A bowl for food should be placed on a height, so that the dog does not make any inclinations that can lead to damage to its posture. Never overfeed papilon. The risk of fattening in these dogs is very high. If you notice a deterioration in the health of a dog of a given breed, you should not waste your time. Do not make diagnoses yourself. Rather, go to the veterinary clinic.

If you have never dealt with such a breed, then it is better to first consult with experts to learn how to care for and interact with these pets. Consult with the breeder from whom you buy a puppy how to properly care for him. A full diet is desirable to make with a veterinarian. Do not start such a pet, if you are not sure that you can properly raise it and become a true friend for it. Papilons are madly attached to their masters and they can not survive the betrayal. That is why it is necessary to think a hundred times whether such a dog suits you in order not to inflict a serious psychological trauma on it.

To learn how to properly train papilon, see the following video.