Despite the difficulties in caring for long-haired and fluffy dogs, amateurs and professional breeders often prefer them. This is largely due to the attractiveness of such breeds. In addition, fluffy dogs are more resistant to cold, their fur coat is very reliable, although in some breeds, a spectacular six is no more than an element of decor.
Top miniature rocks
Long-haired kids are very popular among dog breeders. Lovely creatures with long hair get along well in city apartments, do not take up much space and require less care in maintenance than large breeds. Miniature fluffies do not need to walk for a long time, they need much less feed. However, they are incredibly devoted to their owners, and many breeds get along well with children. We offer you a list with the names of the most popular breeds of small fluffy dogs.
Pomeranian spitz
German dog breed intended for indoor keeping. Their constitution is rounded, the muzzle resembles a fox, eyes are dark in color, ears are pointed. Body weight of orange varies from 1.3 to 3.2 kg, height - up to 30 cm.
The undercoat of the spitz is thick and soft to the touch. As for the color, the options are many: white, gray, fawn, shade of orange, brown. Despite the playful disposition and love for people, the breed is quite aggressive towards strangers.
Caring for her is not too complicated, but requires regularity, the dog loves warmth.
Papillon
The French breed is also called "butterfly", since it is this association that occurs when you look at big ears and a beautiful, showy dog color. The maximum growth of papillon reaches 25 cm, body weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg.
Wool is very fluffy, elongated type. Special pride of the breed - color. The snow-white background is complemented by inclusions of different colors, including red, black, brown.
Keep these dogs can only be in the apartment, they are very sensitive to cold. By nature, the breed is energetic, active, dogs love children and attract attention with their fantastic appearance.
Tibetan Spaniel
These dogs were bred by Chinese dog breeders, the breed is quite old and is positioned as a companion dog. Most often spaniels can be seen in the red version, although other colors are possible, according to the standard.
Wool has a silky, very soft structure, it is quite long. The maximum height of an adult individual is 25 cm, body weight is up to 7 kg. The nature of these animals is persistent, independent, stubborn and temperamental, while they are distinguished by well-developed intelligence. They live with proper care for up to 15 years.
Coton de Tulear
Madagascar dogs, bred at one time exclusively for ornamental purposes for aristocrats. Their coat is thickish, elongated, with dark colored eyes. The suits are varied, allowed by the standard: white, coal, white with gray, lemon and tricolor.
This breed is different kindness and affection, they love to play, they are optimistic, cheerful. Perfectly amenable to training, inquisitive and intelligent.
Dedicated to the owner, they love to please. Leaving them for long in solitude is not recommended.
Chihuahua
This breed is considered one of the smallest in the world, their Mexican cynologists have bred. The body weight of the baby is from 1.5 to 3 kg, the growth of an adult individual is from 10 to 23 cm. Dogs can be with smooth hair and long-haired.As for the color, there is a wide variety of colors allowed by the standard: from snow-white to dark brown, from blue to apricot shades.
Chihuahuas are very optimistic and energetic, they are curious and attentive. The main plus of the breed is a stable nervous system, which is rare for small dogs. Get along well with people, although they are sensitive to the mood of the owner.
Pekingese
One of the oldest breeds, bred in China, has long been considered an imperial dog. Fluffy beauties can be of almost any color, and with black spots in the area of the flattened face.
The minimum Pekingese height is 15 cm, the maximum is 23 cm, and body weight varies from 3 to 6 kg. These are very clever dogs, but differ in stubbornness.
They are not too active, sluggish, like to be around a person.
Havana bichon
This breed is the national pride of Cuba, where this species of bichon was bred. They do not grow above 27 cm and do not weigh more than 7.5 kg. Have a different color, in the breed standard there are no restrictions. To the touch, the elongated wavy hair of the dog is rather coarse, but the undercoat is softer, with a down. The character of the dogs is wonderful - they are cheerful, playful, sociable, love children, get along well with other animals.
Quite hardy, have good health, rarely get sick.
Bichon frize
Bred breed in France, belongs to the group of lapdogs. Frize is snow-white and peach, very beautiful and fluffy dogs with thickish, wavy hair. Their height rarely exceeds 30 cm, and body weight varies between 3.5 kg.
They are extremely pretty and resemble a toy. This breed is quite sociable, life-loving, cheerful, energetic. Loneliness is contraindicated for them, the center of their universe is the master, for which they become loyal friends. Get along well with children and other animals.
Medium sized dog species
In the world there are rocks that exceed the size of miniature, but do not reach large ones. This is the most numerous subgroup of breeds, among which there are many both long-haired and smooth-haired representatives.
There are several hundred medium-sized breeds, and they are much more popular than the smallest or overall ones. This size is considered universal, such dogs can be kept in a city apartment and in a country house. In addition, they are beautiful enough to be considered decorative, but also quite reliable as a protector and guard.
Samoyed
This is a Russian breed, they bred it in the north of the country, it is incredibly beautiful, its exterior is noble. Dogs of this breed are strong, but not overall. Have snow-white, cream or light brown wool of dense type. Eye color - coal, funny face, capable of a smile.
Growth of an adult individual does not exceed 60 cm, body weight varies from 17 to 33 kg depending on the gender. By nature, they are affectionate and very good-natured, despite the excellent guard qualities. Unpretentious, physically developed and very reliable.
Bearded collie
English dog breeders brought a dog with a strong physique, not too high at the withers - up to 54 cm and body weight up to 21 kg. Externally, the breed seems very hairy. Collie wool is shaggy and resembles a beard, framing the face. The main difficulty in the care of collie is daily combing, if this is not done, the wool is knitted with mats.
In addition, after eating, it is necessary to clean the "beard" from the remnants of food.
These difficulties are compensated good-natured disposition and ingenuity of the pet. They get along well with children, incredibly obedient. If the collies are properly cared for, they will live for about 13 years.
Chow chow
This breed is considered to be one of the most dense woolly and fluffy, outwardly they look like bears, very pretty and beautiful. They have a strong, muscular build, the fur is in two layers, the tongue is dark. A very thick frame around the neck makes the dog look like a lion cub.As for color, it can be from black to light brown.
The nature balanced, non-irritating, not too energetic, slow-moving. Differ in stubbornness, but at the same time betrayed to the owner, become good watchmen. Adult height varies from 46 to 46 cm, body weight - from 20 to 32 cm.
Australian Shepherd
This breed differs in proportional and strong addition. Dogs are up to 58 cm tall, body weight up to 32 kg. The length of the coat is medium, rather stiff. Suits can be different - from red to coal shades.
In addition, white and copper spots on any color are allowed.
This breed is used as cattle herders and guards of the poultry yard. By the nature of the shepherd peace-loving, friendly, get along well with other animals, get along well with children.
Siberian Husky
One of the most beautiful breeds in the world, bred in the north, rather compact, light-legged and outwardly aristocratic. Huskies do not grow above 60 cm, body weight does not exceed 28 kg. Their wool is thick and very effective, has various tones. A combination of black, brown, gray and white is considered canonical in the breed. Eye color is most often blue, it may be the color of amber, olive, but there are brown-eyed individuals.
The nature of the huskies is very benevolent, peaceful, they are often chosen as companion dogs. They make great nannies, but as guards and caretakers they have not recommended themselves.
Big shaggy representatives
It is difficult to keep large-sized dogs in conditions of small apartments, especially since these breeds, as a rule, require serious physical exertion. More eagerly large breeds lead in private homes. Overall dogs look shaggy rather than fluffy, they have little decoration, but they are reliable as guards and protectors.
Tibetan mastiff
This dog is distinguished by elongated wool of a dense type, which allows it to live in a street aviary, even in severe Siberian frosts. Mastiffs are great watchmenTheir appearance is quite impressive due to the size: body weight varies from 60 to 80 kg, the growth of an adult individual - from 60 to 77 cm.
By the nature of the mastiffs tolerant, balanced, loved by people, well-trained. However, their stubborn temper, the need for independence can give trouble to the owner. This breed should not be chosen in families where there are small children.
Newfoundland
Very smart breed, characterized by incredible friendliness. She perfectly gets on with all members of a family, can rescue the drowning person and brighten up loneliness of the elderly person. Height does not exceed 74 cm, body weight - up to 70 kg, a very massive dog. The standard allows the following variations of the suit: snow-white, coal, black and white, brown.
Afghan hound
Refers to the hunting mind, well developed physically. It tolerates cold due to its long and thick hair, similar to hair. Suits are allowed: cream, gold, black, red. Weight - up to 34 kg, height of an adult individual - up to 74 cm.
The character of the breed combines restraint and playfulness; it is not easy to train it.
South Russian Shepherd Dog
The coat of this breed is very showy, elongated, thickish, falling on the eyes. Suits, according to the standard: light fawn, gray, snow-white. Body weight - up to 50 kg, height - up to 66 cm. These dogs are quite intelligent, incredibly strong physically, devoted to man, and only one owner is chosen.
Collie
Quite a large Scottish dog with an elongated muzzle and a slim elongated type. The extremities of the dog are high, the tail is curved. Height - up to 66 cm, body weight - up to 34 kg. The coat is long, not too soft.
The following types of suits are allowed: coal, brown, snow-white. Very smart and obedient breed, perfectly amenable to taming, a good companion and guard.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Swiss breed of dogs is considered universal, it is used both as a guard and as a companion. The dog's coat is elongated, wavy, and may be snow-white, reddish, or black. Adult height - up to 70 cm, body weight - up to 50 kg.
These dogs are very affectionate, devoted to man, emotionally labile. Well brought up and socialized without additional effort.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The breed is distinguished by strong build with strong muscles, they get along perfectly in cold regions. Watchdog quality - excellent. Sheep-dog body weight is up to 75 kg, height up to 70 cm. The color can be different: spotted, brindle and monochromatic fawn, red, white, gray.
Alabai
This breed has an incredibly thick, straight type, coarse, with well-developed undercoat. Representatives of the breed can be both short-haired and with long hair.
The color is unusual - the snow-white base has reddish and brown inclusions. These are guard dogs, very calm, obedient. The sooner the host starts training, the greater the success achieved.
How to choose?
Fluffy dogs are chosen even more carefully than shorthair, as they require serious care. Before you buy a long-haired puppy of any gender, assess your abilities: can you provide your dog with quality walking out of necessity or is it better to stay on a small decorative breed.
Fluffy breeds need a special kind of feed. Rate your lifestyle and purpose of acquisition. If you live in a cramped apartment in the city, do not start a large dog-watchman. Not all breeds are suitable for families with small children, other animals. Do not forget that some breeds do not tolerate loneliness.
Therefore, no matter how you are attracted to this or that kind of dogs externally, first analyze your capabilities and needs.
It is very important to choose the right sex, since males and females differ not only in physical dimensions, but also in character. Females are more affectionate, obedient and better trained. Males are more energetic, stubborn.
Remember that a dog almost every year has a need for mating, unlike a bitch.
Puppies differ in class, their price depends on it. If you do not plan to participate in the exhibition forums, you should not spend money on show-class dogs. It is enough to pay attention to the Breed class, which guarantees a good pedigree, a perfect exterior, excellent immunity and good ability to reproduce. This class is the basis for breeders.
Pet-class is not allowed to exhibitions due to inconsistency canon breed. The reason for marriage can be:
- flaws in color;
- mismatch height and weight.
But in any case, such defects can not threaten the health and development of the animal. This category is the most affordable.
Once the breed is defined, you should decide where to get the puppy. You should not buy an animal on the market, from the hands of the ad, otherwise the risk of buying a sick or mongrel animal is high. It is advisable to contact the breed club, nursery, to trusted breeders. It is equally important to study and get puppy documents, veterinary passport, pedigree, vaccination card.
When choosing a puppy, pay attention to the following nuances.
- The reaction to the outstretched hand. Unhealthy reaction - aggression and fearfulness, adequate - sniffing, nibbling.
- Mobility. Movement must be confident, without lying on its side, head drooping, jumping.
- Appearance. Inspect the eyes, mouth, ears. On the mucous membranes should not be irritation, inflammation, pus. Wool should be healthy, without bald patches and bald spots.
How to care?
Fluffy breed dogs require more serious and thorough care. Most often it concerns water procedures and combing. The rest of the care activities are no different: you need to monitor the condition of the eyes, ears, claws, walk and so on.
You can not get fluffy dogs impatient people, after all, grooming should be carried out constantly, while being gentle, so that the pet does not avoid procedures. Fluffy rocks are combed out almost daily. It is necessary to select a special comb, considering the breed and type of wool.
The more wavy the wool, the softer the tools should be.
In addition to combing, you need to cut the dogs as needed. In the summer, it is done more often, in the cold - once every 3 months. Water procedures should be carried out twice a month, using special means. It is impossible to wash long-haired dogs less often, otherwise skin diseases may occur. It is very important to comb the dog before bathing, and after the procedure, let the hair dry completely and comb again.
Keep track of your pet's coat: There should be no dandruff, tarnishing, loss. If you notice such signs, consult your veterinarian, as this may be the first signal of a developing disease.
It is equally important to organize a proper, balanced diet for the dog, so that its coat looks healthy. It is obligatory to include in the menu vitamin-mineral complexes containing:
- phosphorus;
- sodium;
- potassium;
- calcium;
- vitamin A;
- vitamins of group B.
It is recommended to feed the dogs with premium and holistic-class finished feeds, which already include all the necessary components. Natural nutrition is best agreed with a veterinarian.
About the most fluffy breeds of dogs, see the following video.