Dogs

Rare breeds of dogs

Rare breeds of dogs

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Content
  1. Features
  2. Top unusual breeds in the world
  3. The rarest species of dogs in Russia

There is a huge number of different breeds of dogs. Among them are those that rarely heard. These dogs can be both large and very small. Interestingly, all dogs have a genetic code that is 99.85% identical. And only 0.15% of their genome distinguishes them from each other.

Features

Various factors can influence how much a particular breed of dog is known. For example, often designer breeds or only bred are little known around the world. Also, as a result of poor breeding, dogs may have weak immunity, with the result that very few people want to have such a pet, because it will need special living conditions and careful care. Sometimes a breed may be content in demand in a particular country or region, but remain unknown to the rest of the world.

Top unusual breeds in the world

Consider the most interesting and obscure breeds of dogs.

Tibetan mastiff

Dogs of this breed with their appearance resemble a fur ball. They are widely distributed in Tibet, where they are used to protect monastic estates, houses and farms. Their wool is very dense, such dogs weigh 45-80 kg, and their height is 78 cm. It helps them to endure harsh winters easily.

Currently These dogs are actively used to save people. They can be found anywhere in the world. But despite the popularity, the breed remains not widespread and, as a result, rare.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Such terriers are the result of the 18th century Scottish selection. They are a cross between sky and scotch terriers. Thanks to the short moving legs, they catch badgers very well. Today they are not very popular. According to some data, approximately 100 individuals of such a breed are registered annually in the world.

Leonberger

There is a legend that these dogs were bred specifically for the German city of Lionberg, because they look like a dog depicted on the city coat of arms. In the world there are about 8 individuals of these giant pets.

Such a breed is a the result of selection of three breeds - Newfoundland, St. Bernard and Pyrenean Mountain Dog.

Previously, they were considered an excellent gift to royals and the elite. Their weight often reaches 80 kg, and height - 80 cm.

Their wool is incredibly fluffy. Despite the formidable look, they are surprisingly kind, affectionate and friendly. These dogs quickly become attached to their owner and readily protect him.

If you want to buy such a pet, then need to be prepared for long daily walks.

Portuguese water dog

These dogs were created in Portugal to perform the following tasks:

  • protection of fish nets and traps;
  • food security;
  • delivery of letters between ships.

In the 1930s, these dogs were on the verge of extinction and survived only thanks to the Portuguese businessman who started breeding them. These dogs are distinguished by their curly hair and amazing ability to cry. At the moment, this breed remains quite rare.

Small Lion Dog (Levkhen)

The name of this breed comes from the German word "lion". Her story begins in 1442. These dogs were depicted in paintings and tapestries with members of the higher societies of Germany and France.

These dogs look very elegant and are considered very loyal. Now they are considered very rare.

Small Belgian Dog (Brussels Griffin)

This is a decorative breed with a characteristic flattened muzzle.During the two world wars, this species was seriously damaged, so it is now quite difficult to meet such dogs. These are descendants of terriers that were bred to catch various small rodents.

These are very small pretty dogs, while they are very charming creatures, very fond of affection. And their facial expressions are striking because they are very similar to human ones.

They quickly become attached to their owner, but they can be wary of the rest of the family members.

Their main advantage is considered cleanliness. They are also easy to train and are able to get along with other pets.

New Guinean singing dog

Sometimes these dogs are called "Stone Age dogs" because they have lived in isolation from the outside world for almost 30 thousand years. Breed discovered in 1950 in the highlands in the territory of Papua New Guinea. They are called singing dogs because they like to bunch up and make “speeches”.

Even in the Stone Age, people attempted to tame them, but they did not succeed.

Approximately 100 individuals of this breed currently live at home, this is due to the fact that the process of their domestication still remains incomplete. Therefore, it is not recommended to keep such individuals at home, especially if you have children.

Scholoitzcuintle or Mexican Hairless Dog

Canine experts are convinced that individuals of this species lived in the times of ancient Mexico. Even on the works of art of the ancient Aztecs can be found images of dogs without wool. Such dogs are quite easy to tame, so they quickly began to be used by people during hunting and in the household. Having no wool, they easily survive in warm countries and regions.

Czechoslovak wolf dog or Czechoslovak wolf

Such dogs resemble real wolves. They are characterized by signs of German shepherds, they always listen to their master and are kind to him. However, nature has not deprived them of wolf signs - they like to flock.

Bergamo Sheepdog

This species was created to work on pastures in the Alps. Dogs have a thick coat that does not require special care and does not shed. She looks like real dreadlocks. Even the eyes of the dogs are closed with dense fur, and only the nose sticks out of it.

Dogs of large size are always loyal to their owner, and in the company of new people can behave extremely shyly.

The breeding of these dogs is estimated by their color. They must have gray wool. Puppies of a different color are considered to be a marriage and are not allowed to breed.

Small Vandea Basset Griffin

These dogs are known as excellent helpers who helped the French aristocracy during the hunt. Now they are also considered great friends and companions. Interesting that The length of these unusual dogs is 50% greater than their height.

Lancashire hiller

Such charming dogs are descendants of the Corgi and Manchester terriers. They have pronounced herding instincts inherited from their ancestors. They are also considered excellent pets.

Moody

Mudi dogs are especially friendly, strong, fast and quick-witted. They have a nice appearance due to their wavy hair, which exactly repeats the look of sheep. Such rare dogs will become A real treasure for any dog ​​owner.

Swedish valhund or "Viking dog"

"Viking Dog" appeared more than a thousand years ago. Walchund was used in the Scandinavian countries for the following tasks:

  • pasture safety;
  • rodent fishing;
  • security.

Their voice is ringing enough, and a fierce growl can frighten anyone.

Over the years, they tried to turn them into decent pets. And now they are gentle, caring and loving pets affection and praise.

Slovak Chuvach

If you instructed such a dog to protect something, you can be sure of the safety and security of territories, other animals or things. In appearance, they are quite harmless and pretty, although they are owners of a powerful body.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Neapolitan mastiffs in ancient times were in demand in the Roman arenas, and now they are often used for police and intelligence services, where such dogs are an indispensable element of the functioning of these organizations. Such dogs look very dangerous and threatening, but this is only at first glance. Owners of such pets know that 70 kilogram "monsters" are a true embodiment of love, affection and devotion.

Bedlington terrier

These dogs have an amazing resemblance to lambs. In appearance, cute and harmless animals have very powerful jaws, which leads to their use for rodent hunting. They were also sometimes used for dog fighting, as long as this occupation was legal. Now they are trying to make them more kind and homely. Therefore, if you want to acquire such an individual, it will be necessary to train it carefully and for a long time.

Flanders Bouvier

In the past, these dogs proved to be the ideal soldiers during wars, they looked for the wounded and helped pull out the stuck carts. There is a legend that the dog of this breed bit Hitler.

Otterhound

These dogs were very popular in the 19th century in the United Kingdom for hunting otters. However, after the number of otters in this region has decreased, the popularity of dogs has fallen. Currently confirmed the existence of about a thousand such dogs.

Leopard catahula dog

These dogs are specially created in North America for use in pastures and hunting. There is no reliable information about the origin of this breed. Many dog ​​experts believe that they are descendants of Indian dogs and red wolves.

Individuals have an interesting color, resembling a quilt of shreds. They are considered to be very friendly and affectionate creatures, they are also easy to train.

This breed is especially in demand in the United States of America. In 1979, by the decision of the state of Louisiana, its coat of arms was changed, and now it houses the catahula leopard dog.

Swedish Laphund or Swedish Spitz

These dogs have been in demand for many years for the protection of reindeer in pastures in Lapland. Now it is almost impossible to find an individual of this breed. For example, in America there are only 5-10 registered dogs of this breed.

Saluki

Saluki is considered one of the most ancient breeds. Its roots can be traced back to ancient Egypt. They were revered animals due to their beauty, as well as favorite pets of the elite and the pharaohs. They were even mummified in the pyramids with their masters. And in religious countries, where many dog ​​breeds are considered “unclean,” Saluki have a special status.

Karelian Bear Dog

This hunting breed was created in Finland. These dogs are her national pride. They are mainly used during the hunt. The dog must distract the bear, but at this time the owner sneaks up behind him. With proper education, these dogs are loyal and truly good friends.

Katalburun

These dogs are well known and popular in Turkey, but little known in the rest of the world. They have a special nose, which is characteristic of only two more breeds of dogs. Such a nose makes them surprisingly sensitive hunters.

Chinese crested dog or Manchu dog

Homeland of such dogs is the mountainous region of China. Among the locals, they are known as Tai Tai

These dogs attract the eye with their appearance, because they are almost completely bald. Wool grows only in the legs, head and tail. In addition to their non-standard mind, such dogs have tender charm, agility, they are also very active and love to play.

They require special care and are not able to live in cold and hot conditions.This is due to the lack of wool, and hence the lack of molting.

If you are allergic to wool, and you want to have a pet, you can safely buy a Chinese crested dog. They have no peculiar smell and are not allergens. Also, do not be afraid of fleas - they simply do not have such dogs.

Interestingly, the International Federation of Dog Handlers has not yet recognized this breed of dogs.

Barbet or french water dog

These dogs were bred in the 1920s. Water dogs are medium sized. The name of the breed comes from the French word, which literally means "beard." They got this name due to their little beard.

They possess good-natured, quite obedient, active and sociable. Such dogs love new people and play with them with pleasure. They are recommended to start in families where there are children.

Avazac

The native land of these dogs is considered to be the region of the Niger River and the Azawak Valley, and they were first brought to Europe in the 1970s. They have the ability to understand the boundaries of their territory, which is the hallmark of all greyhounds. They are not recommended to be kept in apartments, as they need space.

Ecuadorian dog breed

Dog handlers are convinced that these dogs are the rarest among the hairless dogs. Their average lifespan is 12 years. They are distinguished by intelligence, high intelligence and mobility. They are easy to train.

Chivini

This breed is the result of the interbreeding of chihuahua and dachshund, as a result of which it is sometimes called chihuax. Dogs are distinguished by non-standard external leads, namely, short hair and long ears.

These dogs do not like being taken on their hands, especially while walking. They are especially mobile and love to play.

One more distinctive feature of them is weak immunity, therefore such pets need careful care.

Chivini can be aggressive towards other animals. But, as a rule, other pets do not pay attention to them, which is due to the small size of the chivini.

Russian toy terrier

These dogs are the real pride of Russian breeders. Until 1990, such dogs were considered elite and expensive dogs, and their export abroad was strictly prohibited. Initially they were used as companions and for catching rats.

These dogs are extremely small, growth is 20-25 cm, and weight varies between 2-3 kilograms. These are graceful miniature creatures with a lean physique and long hairy ears.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

These dogs are especially in demand in regions where there is a problem with bears. Their weight is usually 50-90 kg, they have a surprisingly high intellectual abilities. All this helps them successfully protect their owners and their land. Especially often such dogs are found in Georgia.

The rarest species of dogs in Russia

In Russia, dogs are no less popular pets, so many breeds have become widespread in our country. However, many types of dogs listed in the list of rare breeds are difficult to find in Russia. Exceptions are Russian breeds, namely Russian toy terrier and Caucasian shepherd.

The TOP 7 rare breeds are shown below.

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Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult a specialist.

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