Russian lapdogs have a rather charming appearance, as well as a kind and affectionate character. It is impossible to just pass by such handsome men - they always want to be stroked and petted.
Characteristic
For many years in Russia, breeders have been breeding only service or hunting dogs. As for small ornamental animals, interest in them arose only after World War II. At that time, there were practically no such dogs in the country itself, and the number of those imported was too small. therefore the idea of breeding little lapdogs attracted the attention of many breeders.
So, already in 1951 the first offspring was received. His parents were two lapdogs. One of them is a white dog Trifon, who came to Russia from Hungary, and the second is a girl Zhu-Zhu with a coffee color. A little later, several more dogs were used for breeding. This is a Maltese and Shih Tzu.
By the end of the 50s of the last century, Russian colored lapdog was born.
She deserved the status of a separate breed, but she never received recognition from international associations.
Meanwhile, her description is known to many dog lovers. Distinguishes Russian lapdog small size of the calf and its square shape. Such a lapdog gets along well not only with its owners, but also with people unfamiliar to her.
Consider her standards.
- The height of the female is 23-24 centimeters, but the male is up to 26 centimeters.
- The head is very small, located in proportion to the body of the dog.
- The forehead is slightly rounded.
- Mordashka slightly shortened and very neat.
- The nose is straight, its tip is colored black or brown.
- The teeth are very small, the bite is in the form of scissors, and the lips are quite tight to each other.
- The eyes are round and large, their iris is colored brown, and besides, they are silently protruding.
- Triangular ears are very high. Their tips have a slightly rounded shape. In addition, they are completely covered with long hair and hang a little. Probably, this part of them is considered the most beautiful and cute.
- The back is slightly shortened and straight.
- Front feet set wider than the rear. The hips are quite muscular.
- The pads on the paws are painted black, and they are also very durable in their structure.
- The tail is high, has the form of a donut, and its tip is wound behind the back.
- The coat is very thick and beautiful. According to the standards, it must be slightly wavy. It feels like silk to the touch.
- Painted Russian colored lapdog can be in any shade. The only exception is white. And also the mini-dog can unite in itself several flowers at once. Russian colored lap-dog can be even tricolor.
Pros and cons of breed
Among the advantages of Russian colored lapdogs worth noting the following:
- they do not shed, which is important for keeping in an apartment or house where there are small children;
- have good and strong health;
- such animals are also very clever and not too whimsical in food;
- They live long, they love different games and any fun.
Negative features are also available:
- dogs must be regularly combed out;
- their eyes should be monitored, as genetic diseases can manifest over time.
Character traits
Once in the house, the Russian colored lap-dog becomes immediately the darling of all family members.She is quite playful, moreover, can retain this ability throughout life. Such an animal is ideal for families with small children. However, you should completely forget about a quiet life, since all of her favorite games are too funny and infectious.
Russian colored lap-dog is not only active, but also very hardy. She can jog along with her master or just travel with him. The dog tolerates travel or even flights. Only for this you need to have a special carrying, because without it the animal simply will not be allowed on the plane or train.
In addition, they are quite highly intelligent and therefore can easily catch the mood of their owner. And if they see that the owner has a bad mood, they will do their best to raise it. They are suitable not only for young families, but also for older people, they will become friends of both. Such mini-dogs are very attached to their owners and very poorly tolerate separation from them.
How to choose?
Many, having learned about all the features of these charming dogs, decide to have them for themselves. But here we have to face the first difficulties. So, this breed is not very common, so it is sometimes difficult to find a true purebred animal with a good pedigree.
Deciding to buy such a dog, it is best to contact a specialized kennel that is engaged in the breeding of such lapdogs.
All the necessary documents for the puppy will be provided here, and the whole pedigree will be saved. In such institutions, puppies receive all the necessary vaccinations, and there monitor their health. But you can also contact the breeder, but this person must be experienced and have an appropriate reputation. Indeed, in the other case, you can get an animal or similar to the dog, or with some deviations.
Especially it is necessary to be wary of those people who sell puppies through the Internet or simply by ads. Often these are ordinary swindlers, preying on puppies. In such cases, you need to get to know the puppy yourself, carefully examine it, and also be sure to familiarize yourself with its pedigree. This is important if the puppy's parents had a disease. Indeed, in the future this may affect the health of babies.
Russian lapdogs are, as a rule, not defenders, but four-legged friends. Therefore, we must choose those puppies that cause pleasant emotions. But still it is necessary to examine him and make sure that the dog is completely healthy. In addition, we must pay attention to the price. A real Russian lap-dog costs from 10 to 15 thousand rubles. And if she also has a pedigree, the price may be higher.
Content policy
Since almost all representatives of Russian colored lapdogs live in apartments, they will need special care. This can be a haircut at home, and care for the eyes, as well as their ears. In addition, do not forget to cut their claws. Most often, up to 6 months puppies live in kennels, so owners will need to familiarize themselves with the features of caring for a more or less adult dog.
In addition, lapdogs are very small animals, respectively, their health must be monitored. You should not place their "house" in the place where there is a draft. In addition, several times a day, you need to walk their pets on the street. We must also remember to teach your lap dog to the tray, and this must be done from the first day of its dwelling in the house. A puppy must understand that he needs to go to the toilet only in one place. You may even have to follow this for several days, but later there will be no problems.
Such animals have excellent health and are immune to many diseases. The only thing that can hit them is eye disease.
After all, their fur closes their eyes, and this leads to a deterioration of vision.Therefore, many owners tie a tail over their eyes in order to avoid vision problems in the future.
Nutrition
No less important is the feeding of the Russian colored lapdog. After all, thanks to proper feeding, the dog will not only be healthy, but its life will be longer. Feed can be either industrial or natural. Both must be part of a balanced diet.
If preference is given to industrial feed, they can be either dry or soft. It is worth buying the highest quality of them, preferably a premium class, so that they can fully provide the dog with all the necessary nutrients, as well as vitamins and minerals. After all, good and healthy products are not always found in economy class feeds. Most often, the composition includes many by-products, not meat, as well as many cereals.
People who choose natural products for their animals should know That such a diet should include the following ingredients:
- fresh chicken or beef meat, as well as any by-products, they should all be more than 70 percent of the total daily ration;
- boiled sea fish or fresh river fish, it should be given twice a week;
- various cereals, such as buckwheat, rice, barley, oatmeal, or wheat cereal, they must be present in the dog's diet every day;
- fresh or boiled vegetables - it can be cucumbers, and zucchini, and even pumpkin;
- some fruit;
- low-fat cottage cheese, kefir or yogurt;
- quail or chicken eggs, but they can be given to a dog only twice a week.
Small puppies need to be fed at least five times a day. When they grow up, the number of meals per day should be gradually reduced. So, in 4 months they should be fed no more than four times. An adult dog should be eaten no more than twice a day, besides, it is necessary to give food in the morning and evening. In addition, after feeding your pet you need to give him a little sit, and only after half an hour you can take a walk with him.
And also in no case should I give the Bologos food from their table, because in the end they will become real beggars.
In addition, you need to know that chocolate or products made from it, cause animal allergies. Be sure to limit the fatty and smoked products. And also it is necessary to ensure that animals do not overeat, because they may have obesity, which will shorten their lives. This can be difficult, because the bichonas have a good appetite and know how to beg for a treat. But it should be understood that the health of the dog is more important than a minute whim.
Hygiene
For the little lapdog must be regularly looked after. This is especially true of their hair, teeth, eyes, and ears.
Fur coat
Russian colored lap-dog with the right care for her almost never sheds. It also has no unpleasant smell. Most often, its fur serves to protect against the cold, as well as against other unpleasant factors. But still it requires some care. To do this, the lapdog must be regularly combed, and do it at least once a week.
To make the dog feel comfortable during such a procedure, it must be taught to her from a very young age.
A comb should be chosen such that will not be able to bring the dog trouble. It may be wooden and bone, as long as the teeth are not too thick. But the movement when combing must be directed towards the growth of wool.
Once or twice a month you need to cut your pet. This can be done in special institutions, if the dog is very restless. In special cases, dogs are given sleeping pills, but you can trim the dog at home. To prevent the dog from spinning, it must also be taught this procedure from puppyhood, encouraging various goodies.
Eyes
They should always be clean, without any redness or discharge that occurs in small animals for completely different reasons. For example, it can be allergies, worms, and even such an unpleasant disease for all dogs, as distemper. The lapdog's eyes are rather prominent, moreover, they are completely covered with hair. Cleaning them will be very difficult, but still possible.
Teeth
Regularly need to brush the teeth of their little handsome. To do this, pick up a small toothbrush and buy a special paste. You can also clean them with tooth powder or boric acid. The main thing that the dog while not experiencing discomfort.
Ears
Several times a week it is necessary to examine the ears of lapdogs. Sulfur can be removed with a 10% hydrogen peroxide solution. In addition, it is necessary to inspect the ears for the hair inside them. If they are available, they should be very carefully pulled out with tweezers so that they do not irritate the hearing aid.
Paws
It is necessary to begin their inspection with pillows. Particular attention should be paid to injuries, even if they are the smallest. After the walk, you need to wash them, and then treat them with a special antiseptic to prevent the infection from starting. When inspecting it is necessary to make sure that there are no wounds between the fingers. In addition, in such places it is necessary to cut out the wool regularly. In the winter, do not forget to wash the paws of the animal with baby soap, because almost all sidewalks are sprinkled with chemicals. After that, they should be lubricated with baby cream so that the skin does not overdry.
Bathing
Bathing Russian colored lapdog should not be too often, as this will be harmful to the animal. This should be done once every two weeks, not more often. Before bathing it must be combed to remove excess wool. Water should not be above +38 degrees Celsius.
Shampoo is best to buy in specialized stores. After all, there will help to choose a tool in accordance with the breed, as well as with the age of the dog.
For rinsing, you can use a decoction of burdock or chamomile. This will make the wool more delicate and silky. For drying, do not use a hair dryer, the hair will dry naturally. In addition, you can not comb even wet wool.
Training
Most often, this breed of dog does not require special training. However, some of the most simple commands she still needs to learn to perform. Bolonka must know her place, respond to her nickname, be able to ask her to take her for a walk, without being plaintive. Besides, if the owner forbids her to do something, she must obey him.
To succeed, to teach to teams of different types is necessary from a very young age. In addition, this should be done gradually, and not to load all the teams at once. For a start, you can encourage it with all sorts of delicacies, but later it should carry out all the commands without them. Accustomed to the animal to the correct behavior rather quickly.
In addition, Russian colored bichonas are very frisky and restless. Once in the street, they can even bark without a reason, or simply rush at people. It is necessary to wean your pet from this, because such behavior is simply unacceptable on the street. However, this should not be done with the help of animal abuse, but simply raising your voice a little. Since such dogs are very smart, they must understand everything very quickly and not repeat more of their mistakes.
Summing up, we can only say that an animal, like a Russian colored lap dog, can not only beautify its owner’s house, but also become an excellent friend for it. In addition, they do not require too much care and attention. It is enough just to feed, comb and just walk daily. If a person does not have all this time, then it is better not to start a dog, so that the animal does not suffer.
In this video you will learn about the features of the content and care of the Russian colored lapdog.