Russian dog breeds: varieties and tips for choosing

Dogs of Russian breeds are recognized as national pride. Among them there are hunting, and service, and ornamental species, known throughout the world. Representatives of Russian breeds are hardy, intelligent, courageous and hardworking. They demonstrate good wit and loyalty to the owner.

The rocks that were bred on the territory of our country were automatically entrenched for the Russian Federation. For example, Strong and large South Russian shepherds were bred in Tavria, and famous Caucasians in Urartu. But in accordance with the decision of the Russian Cynological Association, all these species were assigned to the domestic group.

To date, dog trainers have provided any branches suitable for their data. On the territory of our country there are service, hunting, and decorative dogs. All of them have many differences and characteristics. Many of the breeds were bred in the USSR by Soviet breeders. Specialists were assigned various tasks that they successfully performed.

The list of Russian dog breeds includes ancient representatives of their own species. This category includes hounds quadrupeds. These individuals have been known since the eleventh century.

There are also quite new representatives, which so far belong only to certain breed groups. This list includes breeds such as chestnut and mermaid. The International Organization of Dog Handlers today recognizes only a few breeds, which are conventionally considered to be Russian.

Representatives of Russian breeds have special persistent character. Most of them are characterized by endurance and great performance. They are faithful and loyal to their owners throughout their lives. That is why Russian dogs are so popular all over the world and have good fame.

The list of domestic breeds is long. Consider a few of the most famous and widely recognized recognized Russian dogs.

The second name of this breed is "Stalin's dog". These shaggy four-legged differ unusual and even impressive appearance. The leader himself had no such pet. This breed was bred after his death.

The loud name Russian black terrier received for a reason. Just Joseph Vissarionovich set before the specialists the task to bring out the breed, which would be both service and guard, easily endured frosts and quickly trained. So it appeared Russian black terrier, possessing all of the above qualities, “flavored” with an unusual and even frightening appearance.

The guard from the Russian terrier is amazing. At the same time he has a good heart. If you raise this animal correctly, then it turns out a true friend and companion, demonstrating obedience and friendly behavior.

The Russian Greyhound is another national pride of Russia. The breed spread during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. From these four-legged great hunters and equally beautiful human friends came out. Russian greyhound is not the best guard home.

In everyday life, these representatives of the Russian breed are calm and peaceful. They are not accustomed to demonstrate aggression.The greyhound will not bark without cause and it is very difficult to provoke it.

Russian greyhound run hunting instincts. They do not “sleep” even when the animal is on a walk. The dog will try to catch everything that he perceives as a victim - rodents, cats and the like. Living next to a cat or a greyhound cat will be peaceful only if these animals grew up together.

The Russian greyhound will not serve the person, although it will not be against his company and hanging out together. She will behave gently and supple, but she will not forget about her own pride for a minute.

Another name for this breed is alabai. Many people mistakenly believe that the Alabai are fighting dogs. Yes, representatives of this breed were involved in cruel dog battles, but their main purpose is to protect and protect.

Alabai are very independent animals. They will not take any action to get a piece of bread. His animal can be taken as a treat for a properly executed command. These dogs are capricious and not accustomed to mindlessly carry out all the commands given by man. Only by assessing the appropriateness of certain actions, this dog will agree to perform them.

The character of alabai is strong. It is necessary to bring them up from puppyhood. It is impossible to humiliate or beat such a dog in any case - Alabai is very touchy. It is advisable to entrust the training to a specialist in this matter.

This is a large guard dog with an unsurpassed protective and protective instinct. Primordially Russian “Muscovites” do not start up with a half turn. This is their main difference from their close relatives - Caucasian Shepherd Dogs. Moscow Watchdog feels comfortable in the family. She is good with children and other pets.

These dogs are inherent stubborn behavior. They try to dominate, because of what to train them is difficult. It is better to entrust this business to the professional.

In an ordinary city apartment, the Moscow watchdog will be cramped and uncomfortable. An animal of such an impressive build, provided that it is properly educated, of course, even in such conditions it will try less to interfere with the owners and try to occupy a minimum of space. But it is better not to lead to this. Moscow watchdog will be much more comfortable in a country house setting.

The size of the Russian toy terrier is extremely small. That is why these pets often give birth to people living in small city apartments. In such conditions, this dog will not take up much space.

The behavior of purebred Russian toy terriers is distinguished by good nature and adequacy. They hardly show excessive aggression, but this does not prevent them from being good watchmen of their territory. Terriers are clever and clever. They instantly catch all the weaknesses inherent in their masters. In the future, the toi skillfully use them.

The Russian toy terrier is susceptible and easily excited. Any suspicious sound provokes the sonorous barking of this cunning baby. He is always on the alert.

Toy terriers love affectionate and gentle attitude towards themselves. But the authoritarian style of communication, they do not want to understand. Psychological pressure from the owner will not lead to anything good. In the course of training the Russian toy terrier often demonstrates stubbornness and perseverance.

In spite of this, such dogs are not considered difficult to play. Representatives of this Russian breed can boast a wonderful memory. Good contact with other pets, but for small children are not very good.

Powerful animal, friendly only towards the owners. Caucasians absolutely do not trust strangers and perceive them badly. The reaction of these individuals is lightning.They are always ready to defend their possessions and their master.

Bloodthirsty do not differ, but there is enough aggression in them, therefore they need only a firm hand. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are recommended only for people who have experience with such animals.

Cold Caucasians tolerate easily. Lack of a host for them is also not a problem. Shepherd dogs grow slowly. They are smart and easy to learn. In anger, the Caucasian ceases to control himself.

Samoyeds are gentle, sociable and friendly pets with good character.. They easily find common language with people and other animals. They communicate excellently with children, calmly refer to their excessive activity.

Samoyeds love increased attention to themselves. In a company with a man, they feel great. Too busy people who have no free time at all, it’s better not to get such a dog. Samoyed is not recommended to leave one for a long time.

There are unrecognized Russian dog breeds. Consider some of them.

The breed is registered in RKF, but the International Cynological Federation did not recognize it. These dogs have a well-developed hunting instinct. They are energetic and fast, easily adapting to life in the city.

Russian Spaniel - the perfect getter and tracker. He likes to swim, not afraid of cold waters. The character of the Russian hunting spaniel is tireless. These are real hard workers. At home, they quickly transform into family friendly pets who like to spend their free time in company with their families.

Even in adulthood, individuals of this breed retain a special puppy playfulness. They love to have fun and play. With children, the Russian Spaniel easily finds a common language. These dogs feel great in children's groups.

Representatives of this Russian breed have a highly developed intuition. They instantly catch any changes in the behavior of the owner, understand it at once. Spaniel at a glance understands which person is good and which is suspicious. If such a dog constantly growls or barks at someone you know, then this should be a reason to look at him better.

This breed was bred in the USSR in the postwar period. The character of colored lapdogs is balanced, calm and adequate. They love to play, but behave kindly and deliberately. Quickly catch the mood of the owner, try to adapt to it. FCI did not receive recognition from FCI, but this did not prevent them from becoming one of the best recognized companion dogs.

The cleverest East European shepherd dog belongs to the officially unrecognized. This breed has not achieved recognition FCI. Commercial breeding did not affect this breed, so various genetic diseases were managed to pass by. In matters of physical and external qualities, East European Shepherd Dogs are recognized as the most promising dogs.

These are service dogs that are required to undergo a course of early and third-party culture Only if this recommendation is observed can we not expect inappropriate behavior from the pet. To buy a puppy of this breed to keep the house "on the couch" is impossible.

The choice of purebred Russian dog should be approached with all the responsibility. It should be based on a number of basic criteria.

• Immediately decide what kind of animal you need: hunter, security guard, or just a decorative apartment pet. In accordance with this, you should choose a representative of a specific breed of the direction you need.
• Rely on the conditions in which you will keep the dog. If you do not want (or can not) keep it at home, but only on the street, then you should give preference to pets with a more solid wool layer and undercoat. The same toy-terrier for street content will hardly fit, but the Moscow guard and Caucasian shepherd dogs will feel well in such an environment.
• Consider the nature of animals. Energetic and active people should look at the same animals. Lovers to lie quietly on the couch in their spare time should pick up the appropriate pets.
• If you want to buy a purebred Russian dog, then you should contact a specialized nursery with a good reputation. This way you will save yourself from contact with unscrupulous breeders who can offer you a half-breed or a defective puppy.
• Look for puppies of your chosen breed. Kids must be healthy, energetic, clean. Puppies should not have a painful appearance and behave sluggishly.

Purebred puppies must have all the necessary documents. Choosing a puppy, talk to the nursery workers.

The following video is waiting for you interesting facts about the Russian borzoi.