Breeds of dogs with a flat face

Pets with flat faces are very popular among dog breeders. As a result of careful selection, the shape of the skull in the representatives of the rocks was modified. Each dog had to fulfill its role, in which the scent was not of primary importance. This entailed a number of consequences for which future owners should prepare.

Animals with this feature are called brachycephalic. As a result of a change in the structure of the skull, the nostrils became narrow, and the palate, trachea and lacrimal canals became constricted. Physiological changes mainly affected the respiratory tract, so their health also became weaker. Dogs are sensitive to high temperature, stress, pain, physical exertion. Any disturbance invariably leads to increased respiration.

Features of the structure of the larynx and trachea can lead to the development of oxygen deficiency and fainting. If the dog often loses consciousness, then you should contact the veterinarians. Otherwise, an innocent symptom can lead to heart failure. However, the main feature of the health of dogs with flattened muzzle is brachycephalic syndrome. This means that when inhaled, the hot air does not have time to cool down before it enters the lungs and can lead to thermal shock.

Beginner dog breeders with flat faces scare backward sneezing. The pet often draws air, sniffs, wheezes and grunts. When this freezes in a tense posture. The cause of the phenomenon is dust or pollen, which irritates the mucous membrane in the nasal passage. Sometimes reverse sneezing is caused by an inflammatory process inside the body, which develops after infection.

The phenomenon itself is not dangerous for life and health. Usually this happens rarely, lasts a short time and passes by itself. If you want to help your pet, it is enough to cover the nostrils with your fingers so that the dog breathes in with his mouth.

Cute little faces with a flat nose cause a lot of warm sensations in people. Consider what animals have such appearance - a complete list of breeds.

• Pug. Once upon a time this dog was supposed to warm people. This explains the large amount of fat folds. The nose did not play a special role in this case, so the selectors decided to deepen it. It is believed that pugs were loved by women as decorative dogs and should have been contrasted with the appearance of the mistress. Smooth-haired representatives of the breed often develop brachycephalic syndrome, they snore quite loudly in their sleep and grunt as their physical activity increases.

• Bulldog french and english. It is difficult to imagine, but the breed was bred to participate in boule-beiting - fighting with bulls. Over time, the fun changed, and the Bulldogs began to participate in dog fights. The nose was always in danger during such an activity, so the selectors diligently hid it. And the representatives of the breed themselves often ended the fights by biting the enemy by the nose, as for the weakest point.

• Pekingese. In China, this dog was an indicator of the status of the owner. In the same place animals of this breed were raised in flocks, and they were supposed to protect people. The nose was hidden to protect the pet. In such activities, selectors paid more attention to the development of powerful jaws and sharp teeth.To date, small fluffy breed is used as a decorative.

• Shar Pei. People from the southern province of China performed various tasks. Representatives of the breed were fighters and hunters, at the same time they took care of the herd and looked after the children. During breeding, the nose was shortened and a great emphasis was placed on the development of the jaw. A choked nose allows the dog to firmly squeeze its prey in the jaws for a long time. This anatomical feature allows the animal to guard the victim for the required amount of time while the owner is suitable. Particular attention should be paid to the breathing of the dog, under stress, it is greatly increased.

• Boxer. The dogs were bred by enthusiasts who dreamed of creating the perfect watchdog. It is believed that the name of the breed is due to the fact that the animals actively use the front limbs in defense. The nose was deepened to increase the safety of the dog itself during fights and external aggression.

• Dogo Bordeaux. A large animal is distinguished by excellent guarding qualities and is able to stand up both for itself and for the owner. The dog protects people, not the territory, so it can live in an apartment.

All breeds with flattened snouts were bred artificially, purposeful selection reinforced the desired trait. As a result, an altered form of the skull was obtained, which resulted in both positive and negative results. All breeds suffer from specific health problems, and therefore require special care. Features of the structure of the respiratory tract make it difficult to inhale and exhale. Breed representatives may feel worse as a result of a congenital mutation that is not covered by the standard.

Dogs may suffer from heart failure due to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery. It is important that one minor problem can lead to quite life-threatening diseases. The features of the rocks should be treated carefully. Protect the dog from extreme heat, stress, and stress.

With an increase in pulse rate, you should immediately calm the animal. With this condition, the body requires more oxygen. Air enters only in a limited amount due to narrow airways. As a result of prolonged stress, the animal may lose consciousness. If the animal is still small (up to 1.5 years), then it is worth protecting it from any stressful situations.

It is necessary to monitor the weight of the dog with a flat face. With obesity, the animal gets tired faster and feels worse in the heat. All this has a negative effect on breathing. Puppies should be fed on a schedule and in those doses that are recommended for the age of the dog. This rule is especially important for pugs who have a very good appetite and dislike for active games.

Select the collar correctly so that it does not squeeze the throat. It is recommended, in general, to use a harness for walking. Do not jerk with a leash, which can lead to suffocation, loss of consciousness or even death. When the summer is hot, reduce the number of walks. Bring the dog outside only early in the morning and in the evening when the air temperature drops.

Special rules for keeping dogs with a flat face include a number of nuances.

1. Every year you need to visit the vet for consultation. Examination should include not only external diagnostics, but also ultrasound of the heart, X-ray, examination of the larynx, listening to the condition of the lungs and heart. Such measures will help to detect diseases or pathologies in the early stages.
2. It is worth contacting a specialist if the animal makes uncharacteristic sounds or has changed a lot in its habits.
3. Regularly inspect the condition of the ears, eyes, folds near the nose and the respiratory channels themselves.

Brachycephalic can not fly in the plane - it is contraindicated for them. A change in pressure, heat, stress can result in the death of a pet. Moreover, on board the aircraft is quite hot, which also leads to thermal shock. If you are planning a trip, then make sure that someone looks after the dog at home.

The opinion of veterinarians about dogs with flat snouts, see the video below.