Each of us remembers the film “101 Dalmatians,” because it was thanks to him that this breed became so popular. Dalmatians is a medium-sized dog, distinguished by its peculiar spotty coloring. Representatives of the breed can be kept both in the apartment and in a country house, they quickly become the favorites of the whole family. But before you start such an animal, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics and, of course, life expectancy.
general description
Dalmatians are elegant dogs with a muscular, elegant body. The muzzle is elongated, the ears are medium and fit to the cheeks, the tail is lowered down. The neck is rather long. Smart and expressive eyes are brown. Color spotted, memorable.
The nature of the Dalmatian may not be too simple. The dog is distinguished by irrepressible energy, which simply beats the key. She is unable to sit for a long time and is very mobile. With all this, the Dalmatians are loyal and faithful friends, they are very attached to their owners and do not tolerate solitude. However, these pets are very vindictive, so you should not offend them for no reason.
Experts recommend getting dogs of this breed to people who already have experience with such animals, and are familiar with the basics of dog training. Dalmatians require attention, in his absence, it will badly affect the pet. A dog may become irritable and withdrawn.
How many live at home?
Dogs of this breed can rightfully be ranked as long-livers. On average, Dalmatians live from 11 to 13 years. The maximum they can reach is 15-17 years. This indicator is affected certain factors to consider in order to prolong the life of a pet.
First of all, we are talking about nutrition. From compliance with the diet depends on the health of the dog. The food should contain meat, vegetables, vitamin complexes. It is recommended to feed the dog at a strictly defined time, and in limited doses.
Experts recommend not to use dry food, as it has an adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Heredity can also greatly affect health. Genetic pathologies are quite dangerous. First of all, the heart and urinary system are at risk.
As we have said, the Dalmatian is a very mobile animal, and it needs an active lifestyle. To ensure physical exertion, you will need to take walks at least 1 hour daily. Also, do not forget about timely vaccination and observation at the veterinarian.
Attachment to the owners of dogs of this breed is very strong. This means that they will need to pay a lot of attention and care. Should try to avoid stressful situations for a pet, they can cause heart disease.
Experts have conducted studies in the course of which they found out that the sex of a pet depends on how many years he will live. In addition, you can take some measures that can beneficially affect the dog's body.
Dog-breeders recommend dalmatian boys to be neutered. This procedure eliminates the release of hormones, respectively, a positive effect on the psyche and brain. Therefore, the lifespan of neutered dogs is longer. As for girls, they should be sterilized. It will increase the duration of activity, in addition, the absence of pregnancy, respectively, eliminates possible problems during childbirth and save the dog from unnecessary stress.It also has a beneficial effect on longevity.
Causes of death
The weakness of the Dalmatians is their kidneys. They have a predisposition to urolithiasis. This manifests itself in the following way: it gives the dog a touch of discomfort, especially in the lumbar region, it becomes less active, does not jump and does not stand on its hind legs. If time does not take up treatment, blood will be observed in the urine.
Most often, this disease affects adult males, however, even dogs at the very tender age are not immune from it. Treatment involves taking medication and strict diet. Its absence threatens toxemia when poisons and toxins enter the body, which is fatal.
Dalmatians are susceptible to cancer and heart problems. They can suffer from joint dysplasia, eye diseases, polyneuropathy. In addition, dogs may experience allergies, manifestations and causes of which are varied. If a dog has an allergic reaction, he will need a comprehensive treatment.
Summing up, it can be noted that the Dalmatians will be close to their masters for a long time. With an average life expectancy of 11-13 years, they often reach 15-17 years of age. This can be affected by a loving and caring owner, providing the pet with good conditions of maintenance, good nutrition and competent care. It is also necessary to take into account the gender and proper procedures. Subject to the recommendations of experts, Dalmatian breeders will receive a good and loyal friend.
Next, watch a video about a Dalmatian dog.
