Many people mistakenly believe that only miniature breeds of dogs are turned up in a city apartment. Of course, dimensional individuals require more space, but the middle category of breeds is quite suitable for keeping in this type of human dwelling. Moreover, this species includes the largest number of varieties, they are universal and not too demanding to care. Despite the great diversity - more than 200, in the apartment it is worth starting only some of them.
Requirements
Medium sized dogs are the largest breed category. According to standard Growth of an adult individual should not be less than 40 and more than 60 cm. Although small deviations in one direction or another are allowed. The weight of the body should not exceed 25 kg. In this category there are breeds of different directions: family companions, hunting, service, decorative. Only some of them are suitable for an apartment, despite the relatively small growth.
Medium sized apartment dogs are genetically predisposed to joint pathologies, this must be taken into account.
List of popular breeds
The best medium-sized domestic purebred dogs are presented in a rather impressive list. Before choosing a pet, it is necessary to study not only the appearance and name, but also the characteristics, characteristics of the breed. Not always a beautiful dog is suitable for the future owner of the temperament. There are more calm representatives, there are more energetic ones. Below is a list of the most versatile breeds for home maintenance.
Scotch terrier
This dog is perfect for living even in a small apartment. It does not need to be washed frequently, constantly combed out. It is enough to trim the dog about once every six months. Initially it is better to do this with a specialist, after it is quite possible to master the skill of independent trimming. Scotch will not cause much trouble in everyday life.
They are not too playful, the attention of the person they need dosed. In addition, the tape does not apply to breeds pustarkaykam. Out of boredom, he will not chew on furniture and things. The usual rhythm of city life is perfect for him, he is not too bored alone. Of course, you will have to walk it regularly, but the dog is quite comfortable in a leisurely mode.
He treats other animals and children calmly if they are unobtrusive, but it is better not to take him into a family with babies. He will be good friends for children of middle age.
Jack Russell Terrier
Very energetic dog, likes to jump, and makes it very high. Russell is a cheerful breed, people of the opposite type of temperament should not be started: you will not be able to lead a measured and sedentary lifestyle, avoid long and active walks. If the jack does not receive the necessary amount of physical activity, it will be unbearable at home.
This breed is trained quite well, thinks well. There is a nuance: she will not obey all family members - for her there is only one owner. Russell requires strict upbringing, in the absence of his dog can become uncontrollable. Care procedures are standard.
Korean Jindo
It is also called chindo. This is a fairly uncommon breed. They are very hardy, strong, have amazing dexterity. The dog's instinct is excellently developed, so jindos make magnificent watchmen and hunters.The appearance of the type of Spitz, however, refers to the short-haired, which greatly facilitates the care. This breed is suitable for those who can not tolerate specific odors from the dog: it is very clean. It is easy to care for her It is necessary to periodically comb the wool with a special brush.
Korean character is cheerful, cheerful. Gets along well with children and family members, but is wary of strangers. Watchdog qualities do not allow them to play the day with strangers on their territory. The breed gives in well to training, you need to walk your dog properly so that he spends more energy.
King Charles Spaniel
The breed was bred as hunting, but in modern dog breeding it still belongs to the decorative. She is very beautiful in appearance, ideal for apartment maintenance. He likes comfort, comfort, affection. Caring for the dog's spectacular coat will create some difficulties: it is necessary to brush the pet every day, to perform water treatments every month with special means. In addition, the dog will have to buy a wardrobe for the off-season and frost, as the breed is thermophilic.
The character of King Charles is quite comfortable: the dog is obedient, quick-witted, easy to raise. In order for the puppy to grow and develop in accordance with the standard, you need to buy a purebred representative. Half-breeds are distinguished by negative behavioral traits: aggressiveness, anger.
Do not forget that King Charles requires attention not only to wool, but also to his individual as a whole, he does not like to be alone.
Grosspitz
German big spitz has an incredibly good disposition, devotion to the family in which he lives. For an apartment this dog fits perfectly, gets along well with children of all ages, other animals. The dog is quite energetic and very positive, cheerful. It is interesting to play with the German spitz, he will be happy to take part in all family-type events. This is a smart breed, so it’s easy to train. Enough patience, consistency and organization of training in the form of a game. Scream and beat the dog can not.
Caring for feldspar will require some effort, most of the trouble will bring wool white. Spitz hardly smells, sheds a little. The breed’s immunity is quite strong, it is necessary to organize a balanced diet and high-quality regular walking.
White Swiss Shepherd
This species has gained incredible popularity as a family breed. This dog is very beautiful in appearance, besides, it captivates its balanced temper, strong psyche. Shepherd is very calm and obedient. The hair of this representative is very effective, the white color will not require serious care, as the hairs are able to clean themselves. Separately, it should be noted high intelligence dogs.
If she is properly brought up, she will become a true friend in the family, she can safely entrust the children. Breeding is easy. White Shepherd does not like to be alone, out of boredom, it can spoil things, howl.
German boxer
This kind of breed is great for a city apartment. Caring for her is easy, they rarely bathe her, just wipe her after a walk. Boxers get along peacefully with their families, they love children, they are very patient with pranks. The breed is very smart, its loyalty is amazing. In addition, it is easy to train, very obedient. The education of a boxer can be trusted even to a teenager, it will not require too much effort.
A boxer grows up slowly, at the age of one and a half, it is still essentially a puppy. It is necessary to develop it at this time, but it is not necessary to wait for a momentary result - the dog needs to grow up.
Pygmy Husky
The Alaskan Kli-kai, or mini-husky, is a smaller copy of its larger counterpart. This breed is notable for its activity; it looks like a northern relative, but it is contained in other conditions. It is a domestic breed, light, carefree, playful, very sociable.
Learning is easy. If you organize training in the form of encouragement, you can not only achieve an excellent result, but also get pleasure from communicating with the dog. In the apartment the dog gets along perfectly, perfectly communicates with children and animals. Despite the peaceful nature, is able to protect the owners.
It is easy to care for huskies, they rarely bathe, they are combed out weekly and mucous membranes are regularly inspected. It is very important to actively walk with your pet, because they love to frolic.
Australian kelpie
The breed was bred as shepherd, but now it is successfully divorced to be kept in an apartment. Previously, it was used only as a security guard of private houses. In fact, Kelly is a great companion, the dog is quite tactful, cheerful. Be sure to regularly and a lot of walking with the dog, then it will be great to feel in a city apartment. If you keep the dog locked up, it will negatively affect not only the character, but also the health of the pet. The dog does not like loneliness, suitable for people leading an active lifestyle.
How to choose a puppy?
Before you start a dog of medium size, it is necessary to analyze possible breeds, to study their qualities, advantages, disadvantages, features of care and maintenance. Assess impartially your lifestyle, daily routine, degree of activity, needs. It is very important that the dog and the owner coincide with each other according to the type of temperament and other parameters. Visual sympathy should not be the main criterion in favor of choosing a particular breed. Immediately exclude from the list of possible types those that are not suitable for maintenance in the apartment.
There are factors that must be considered when choosing a dog.
- The degree of physical activity. There are breeds of dogs, which without certain physical exertion can become ill, wither. Therefore, if you are not able to regularly take out a pet to nature, to engage with it, to provide space, then it is better to make a choice in favor of another species.
- Purpose This is directly related to the goal: dog guard, companion dog. Based on this, many breeds can be immediately excluded from the list.
- The size of the housing. The conclusion is: the larger the area of the apartment, the more active a friend you can afford.
- Care procedures. It all depends on you: how much time you can and want to devote to caring for your pet. If it is limited, it is better to make a choice in favor of smooth-haired breeds. Consider your tendency to allergies: the longer the coat, the greater the risk of a reaction.
- Type of temperament. If you are a phlegmatic person, it is unlikely that it will be a great pleasure for you to constantly communicate with a choleric dog. Fuss, barking, activity will only annoy you.
- Walking This concerns not only the duration of walking, but also the behavior of the pet. If you want your dog to slowly walk beside you, you better abandon the breeds that are vital to rush and frolic.
- Features of training. If you are not too tolerant, choose the most obedient breed with high intelligence. Moreover, many species need early socialization, hardness, perseverance.
- Children and animals. If your family already has a child or a cat, choose a breed that is loyal to both of them. Not all dogs are tolerant of children's cries, obsessive behavior, many perceive animals as enemies or game.
If you approach responsibly to the choice of a dog in the apartment, it will save you and your family members from disappointment.
Rules of the maintenance and education
There are very few general rules for the maintenance and education of medium-sized dogs. but the most important is still worth mentioning.
- Balanced diet. This is the basis of your pet's health and development. Be sure to consult with the breeder, than fed a puppy, and continue the first time to organize food on this principle. Gradually transfer your baby to a more convenient option.Ideally, choose feeding ready-made feeds suitable for the breed, or explore the characteristics of the natural diet of this dog.
- Regular walking Medium sized dogs need to walk twice a day. Depending on the breed, the walks should be longer and shorter, more active, but they should be anyway.
- Care of the coat. For some representatives it is minimal: it is enough to wash and comb occasionally, for others it is very difficult and requires effort.
- Care for oral cavity, ears, eyes. Regardless of the breed, it is necessary to constantly inspect and clean the ears and eyes from contamination. Teeth are brushed regularly with a special brush and bones with fluoride.
- Health. When buying a puppy, study the genetic susceptibility to diseases, the parents' veterinary passport. Lead the way of life that will ensure their prevention. Immediately vaccinate, anti-parasitic treatments: external and internal. Show your dog to the veterinarian every year.
- Upbringing Regardless of the breed from the first days of the puppy's life in your home, teach him the rules that he will live in adulthood. Be patient, be consistent. Do not shout at all, do not beat dogs.
The following video is waiting for you interesting facts about the Jack Russell Terrier breed.