Transportation of dogs by air has its own specifics. In contrast, for example, from the same bus, you have to think about the paperwork and the preparation of the animal itself.
Basic transportation rules
Dogs on the plane can be transported, but only subject to several conditions. In this case, the animal can travel both in the luggage compartment and in the cabin itself. Anyway It all starts with the fact that the pet owner gets permission from the airline, whose services he is going to use. In most cases, the plane can not transport more than five animals at a time, so the transport may well refuse. It is required to begin interaction with a carrier at least three days prior to a direct trip.
If a person arrives at the airport without warning, even with a puppy, they simply will not be allowed on the flight. The cost of transporting an animal depends on its size.
For example, in some cases you will have to pay about 200 euros for a big dog. A miniature animal will be much cheaper. Guide dogs can fly on an airplane for free. Airlines in some cases may refuse to be transported, which, of course, will be reported at the ticket processing stage.
We are talking about pregnant females, puppies, whose age does not exceed 3 months, and older dogs (over 10 years old). It is also impossible to transport animals weighing more than 50 kilograms. Under the ban for transportation are experimental or sick dogs. The most dangerous diseases in this situation are problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Across Russia
When flying around Russia, it is important to remember that a large dog will have to be sent to the cargo hold, and you can take small animals with you to the salon. In both cases, the animal must be sent on board accompanied by an adult. A good solution would be to bring along a small veterinary first aid kit., because a high altitude can cause a dog discomfort or even pain. By the way, right before the flight, the animal will have to visit the veterinarian at the airport and receive a document confirming this, therefore it is better to check its working hours beforehand.
Before starting the trip, it is important to study the rules of transportation of a particular airline, and also not to forget to inform it that the dog will be present on board.
In this case, you will immediately have to specify its dimensions and parameters of the container, so the carrying should already have been purchased by that time. If the dog weighs from 5 to 8 kilograms, it is worthwhile to additionally find out whether the airline allows its transportation in a soft bag of a small size. We must not forget to inform the carrier about the breed of dog, as many refuse to transport brachycephalic individuals. The meaning of this restriction is that a short face of an animal can cause problems with the respiratory system or heart.
Abroad
Immediately it is important to mention that the transportation of dogs when traveling to other countries is carried out taking into account the requirements of the country of arrival. For example, the state may have a maximum pet weight, or representatives of the customs will require a special certificate, which indicates the breed of the animal.
Required documents for dogs
The documents that are required for the transportation of dogs in Russia and abroad are slightly different. In the first case, we are talking mainly about the veterinary passport, the information in which is made by the veterinarian, who carries out vaccination for the first time. The doctor is obliged to prescribe the breed of animal, color, age, weight and nickname. The information about the owner is immediately indicated - not only his full name, but also the address with a contact phone. but The main information is still marked on vaccination., among which must be present the vaccine against rabies.
Vaccinations should be placed no later than 30 days then the planned trip.
Based on the information specified in the veterinary passport, a veterinary certificate is issued that complies with the statutory requirements of the state in accordance with Form No1. The document contains the data of the owner, the nickname and breed of the dog, its gender and age, the route of travel, as well as the dates of vaccination. Issue such paper in the veterinary service, and it is important to remember that the duration of its action is limited to 5 days. Experts recommend applying for a certificate a day or even a couple of days before the direct flight.
If the pet is to be taken abroad, then an internationally certified veterinary passport will be required.
The main essence of such a document is to demonstrate the labeling of vaccines, designated special labels. To obtain such a document, you will first need to issue a state certificate, which after and exchanged for a passport. The received document is valid for 90 days. Documents should be kept up to return home, as they are often required when leaving the territory of a foreign state.
Separately, it should be mentioned chipping. Previously done this procedure helps with the loss of a dog. Its essence lies in the fact that an empty capsule is inserted under the pet's skin, in which a microchip with an individual number is placed.
With the help of a special scanner it is easy to get information about who owns the dog. The export of animals that have not undergone the chipping procedure is prohibited abroad.
Carrying requirements
In order for the dog to comfortably and calmly endure the journey, it is necessary to choose a suitable container. The dimensions of the box or cage - length, height and width - are determined depending on whether the dog is transported in the luggage compartment or in the cabin. Naturally, in the first case, the required dimensions will be larger. In agreement with the airline, a soft and light bag can be used as a carrier. In the same cage can be located only one dog, which is provided with a constant flow of fresh air through special windows.
Directly to the container is also pasted a label with information about the animal being transported.
If the flight is carried out abroad, then it must be additionally translated into English. Even at home, the owner should take care of the bottom of the structure - cover it with a soft cloth and protect it from above with a special absorbent diaper, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. Before the dog goes into the cage, a collar is put on it, the leash from which is placed on the bottom of the carrying case. The door of a design is closed on the lock.
Differences between the air transportation of dogs in the cabin and in the luggage compartment
Whether a dog will travel in the cabin or luggage compartment is determined by its size. If the weight of an animal is 8 kilograms or less, it can be taken as a “carry-on bag”. In this case, the dog sits in a cage or container, the length of all sides of which does not go beyond the boundaries of 1.15 meters. It is important to choose a carrier so that the pet feels comfortable inside and moderately spacious, having the ability to straighten the paws and also lie down. The cage or container will be placed in places located near the toilet or emergency exit.
Those dogs that weigh more than 8 kilograms can only travel in the cargo hold.
Cells or containers in this case are chosen much larger - at least 1.55 meters for each side. Arriving at the airport, the owner goes to check in baggage, where he draws out his pet. After filling in all the necessary papers for carrying, a special sticker is stuck with the bar code necessary for the distribution of goods for the flight. Then the dog goes to the compartment, in which pallets for cages are already fixed.
How to prepare an animal for the flight?
Dogs tolerate air travel relatively well, but only if they are properly prepared in advance. Somewhere 4 hours before departure, you must stop feeding the animal. In the case when the pet will fly in the cabin, it is recommended not to feed him during the whole trip. The dog will have to walk, so that she already went to the toilet. With regard to sleeping pills and sedative medications, many veterinarians oppose this, since taking pills leads to a decrease in pressure.
Given the processes of takeoff and landing, all this can even lead to the death of a pet.
To teach the animal to the cage should be in advance. You can simply put it at home, put a toy inside, put on a treat, or place the water bowl so that the dog can go inside without experiencing any stress.
Special cases of transportation
Special cases of transportation are typical for guide breeds and service dogs. In the first case, the animal can travel even with a child over the age of twelve. You will not be required to pay for transportation if you provide the required documents in advance: about the disability of a traveling person and the pet service category. Service dogs travel also for free and also in the cabin. Again, the only requirement is the availability of documents.
And those and other dogs get into the cabin even before passengers pass there.
They travel in a muzzle and in a leash tied to the seat of the accompanying person. The owner must ensure that the animal does not spoil the property, does not interfere with other travelers, and also does not occupy aisles and spaces near emergency exits.
In some exceptional cases, the dog can travel without a host. Permission for such a service depends on the carrier. In addition to standard documents, in this case, it is necessary to issue a power of attorney for an employee of the airline who will perform the role of attendant. The owner brings the dog to the airport, who then writes a statement and passes the animal to the employee.
How to transport an animal in the plane, look further.
