Japanese hin: description, character and cultivation

This dear four-legged pet is one of the first companion dogs. For centuries, the Japanese Chinas proudly roamed the palace chambers, giving their fellowship and love to the great emperors.

The Japanese Chin is one of many miniature breeds with a flat muzzle, which arose in the novelty-loving Japanese imperial court 1,500 years ago. Fans call him playful, mischievous, clever, determined, stubborn and affectionate. He is popular among all those who love small dogs with a sense of humor, wicked temperament and endless ingenuity in the pursuit of their interests.

Many hypotheses are trying to explain the origin of this Japanese breed. According to one of them, the ancestors of this little dog come from Korea, and in 732 they were presented as a gift to the emperor of Japan. Another version claims that dogs arrived in the Land of the Rising Sun much earlier, along with Buddhist Zen monks who came to Japan from Tibet in 538. This theory suggests that the Japanese Chin has common ancestors with a large and diverse group of dogs originating from Tibet. For years, the people of Asia worshiped the little dog, as the sacred gift of heaven.

In Japan, dogs of this breed were bred with great enthusiasm. Particularly valued short legs and flat faces, very reminiscent of human faces. Some breeders even fed their little dogs rice wine to stop the growth of the animal and thereby bring them closer to the ideal.

In the 18th century, these little dogs were kept in special cages, like decorative birds. Since the emperor of Japan was born under the sign of a dog according to the Japanese horoscope, each family at the time, out of respect for the emperor, felt obliged to have at least one dog. The Japanese Chinas were protected by law: anyone who harmed or behaved rudely towards dogs could even be executed.

In the world, it is probably the first dog from Asia, which has appeared on the European continent for a long time. A Portuguese missionary brought such a dog as a gift to the British King Charles II. In the 18th century, the Prince of Marlborough crossed this dog with one of the short-haired British Spaniels, thus creating miniature spaniels.

One author in 1863 described the Japanese chin as a tiny dog, no more than 25 cm, which is very demanding to care and incredibly expensive. Perhaps because of this description, Alexander, the wife of British King Edward VII, wanted such a dog - and she had 28. In 1853, Commodore Matthew Calbrait Perry brought several quins from Japan to the United States of America - they aroused great interest.

In 1883, a dog breeding club of this breed was founded in the USA and hin began his dazzling career. Unfortunately, he had to compete with the more famous and popular pugs and Pekingese.

At the end of the 19th century, Japanese hin and Pekingese (which have many different stripes) looked quite similar, even judges could be mistaken. This is due to the fact that these breeds often crossed with each other.At a dog show in New York in 1882, the Pekingese was even officially rewarded as Japanese hin. But today, thanks to the development of breeding and clear standards of this breed, no one will be able to confuse them.

The first thing that immediately attracts attention is the long, luxurious Japanese Chin wool. It does not have a dense undercoat, lengthens and fluffs in the area of ​​the tail, head and auricles. The tip of the muzzle of dogs with virtually no wool. According to the standards, the breed must comply with a strictly defined description.

• Color. The standard Japanese chin is black and white, red and white or black and white with brown spots (tricolor). The main background is always white.
• Head. Wide, with a convex forehead. The nose is greatly shortened, which gives the muzzle flattened.
• On the face is a large nose, located on the same level with the eyes. The nose is always black or in the color of the suit.
• Eyes. Large, widely spaced, slightly slanted. They have the effect, as if the dog is surprised by something.
• Growth. Height at withers - up to 25 cm.
• Weight 3-4 kg on average.
• average life expectancy - 12 years

Hins are intelligent, curious and very well trained. They are willing to study diligently, just to please their master, and often succeed in tests of dexterity and obedience. The main thing in the process of training is to use methods of encouragement and in no case do not punish or shout at animals. Activity is important for every dog, and Japanese chin is not an exception - it needs daily walks.

The biggest advantage of chin is that he makes people smile. It is difficult to predict all his actions, but it is always fun and interesting. The Japanese Chin has a real penchant for pranks. One of his greatest pleasures is to watch the reaction of his owners, which he gets by doing something ridiculous or forbidden. Hin is a happy and cheerful pet, and he shares it with pleasure with his family.

Despite the cheerful nature and small size, adult hin feels better in families with adult children. Since they already understand that you need to play carefully with a miniature dog. And with small and unfamiliar children, he is more often wary.

Since Japanese chin is bred only as companion dogs, they are adapted only to life in the house, but not on the street. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of their flat face, they are very sensitive to high temperatures, they can get heatstroke when they are outside for a long time. Interesting Facts:

• in Japan, hin is considered a more elevated creature than dogs of another breed;
• he loves to walk very much, but does not like inclement weather;
• when the dog does not play, he sits at home on some hill, carefully watching everything that happens around him;
• the cheerful nature of the dog, adaptability and small size make it a suitable pet for a small apartment, and for a large house;
• because of the love of acrobatics, the ability to climb high objects and the propensity for chin purity is also called a cat in a dog costume.

Japanese hin is not a dog that is easily friendly with the whole world. He loves his family, but he is wary of strangers. Does not allow strangers to touch themselves. The past (when he was considered a four-legged deity), of course, left its mark on the character of the dog. Hin has a magnificent posture and proud movements. The step in which he lifts his paws high is an attribute of past glory.

For their owners, hin is not at all arrogant, and can be a good friend. Unfortunately, hin is not a popular dog today.This little pet can be noisy and mischievous, on the other hand, he knows when to keep quiet and calm. Hins can show both deep attachment and a sufficient distance from a person.

The sensitive intelligence of these dogs demands new impressions, therefore the dog constantly enthusiastically follows everything that happens around her. Typical for hina is a slightly surprised expression of the eyes, with which he looks at the whole world and is still looking for new impressions. He always looks a little thoughtful. It is not surprising that one can always expect a certain philosophical attitude from a true representative of the Eastern world.

Breed pros:

• lively temperament;
• cheerful temper;
• elegant;
• gentle and cordial;
• may be quiet;
• fascinating character;
• intelligent;
• attentive observer;
• pretty

The merry fellow and the philosopher in one being. Japanese hin certainly brings joy and good mood to the house of its owners. With enthusiasm, a joyful baby with silky fur is ready to dance on his hind legs around his master, wanting to cheer him up. A small fragile pet willingly demonstrates tricks and wants to be praised and rewarded. With acrobatic dexterity, he walks on his hind legs, asking for affection, kind words or treats.

A tired dog appreciates peace. He climbs into a chair or sofa as high as possible, preferably away, and observes the events around him. At some moments, he may seem a little surprised, but immediately returns to his favorite activity: to observe the world.

Japanese hin fall in love at first sight. Sometimes it seems that there is no creature in the world more devoted to man than this dog. He knows exactly what he wants, but he is ready to compromise and make concessions. Westerners often talk about the "impenetrable soul of the East", obviously, this applies not only to people, but also to the relationship between man and Japanese chin.

Hin is very devoted to his master, but strangers do not deserve his love. However, this does not mean that guests in the hin house will meet, showing teeth - the dog will simply leave the room where there will be strangers, or will not notice them. But he will be very happy when the guests leave. This behavior is possible if the owner properly raised his dog. A raised dog is a reward for the owner, because a raised chin is much more tolerant of strangers. And a spoiled dog, treated like a prince, will behave differently.

The nature of Japanese Chin does not quite fit harmoniously into modern life. For centuries, his home was the most beautiful palaces. He grew up surrounded by luxury, magnificence and beauty. Khin is one of the last living witnesses of the past culture and even of the whole eastern civilization.

The Japanese hin is a small dog, but in fact is not so simple. These dogs do not need special care. But love and constant care are very important to them. Before you start chin, you need to evaluate your strengths, weigh the pros and cons. Since the puppy becomes an important part of the family and is likely to remain in the family for many years.

If you choose a Japanese chin puppy - it should be more than 8 weeks. The most reputable and responsible Japanese breeders will not even think about letting go of the baby up to 8 weeks. There are, of course, unscrupulous breeders who are ready to sell a puppy of a younger age, but it is better to avoid such ones.

Professional and responsible breeders must issue documents confirming that the puppy is healthy and has passed all the necessary procedures. And also must provide a certificate of pedigree and a description of its potential tribal qualities.

When choosing a Japanese Chin puppy, you should pay attention to the following points:

• behavior and character - A healthy puppy is always active, curious and sociable;
• the physical state - the puppy's body should be strong, proportionate, without visible anomalies (too thin, sluggish puppy - this is not normal);
• ears must be clean, without signs of inflammation;
• eyes bright, without tears and discharge;
• tail must be raised and wagging.

Japanese hin is a noble dog, care for it does not require much effort. Despite their rather temperamental temper, they do not spoil the property and do not destroy anything in the house. Therefore, even the most scrupulous hostess will not be able to blame him for destruction.

Japanese chin is one of the few dog breeds that can successfully live in the city, even in a small apartment. She will feel comfortable even in a typical studio apartment. Japanese hin primarily appreciates the pleasant atmosphere at home, and its size is a minor matter. He likes warmth and comfort, soft pillows and warm rugs.

These dogs are not limited to staying only in the kitchen or in the lobby, because the Japanese chinas are a real decoration of the living room. Hina always has favorite places in the house where he sits on the throne - on the arm of the sofa or on the back of the chair.

It is important that the place is high so that it is convenient to observe everything that is happening around. It's amazing how a dog that is so reluctant to strangers gets along well with other dogs. She does not bark at every oncoming dog, and does not hide if she meets a much larger dog. Hin very rarely shows fear and usually communicates perfectly with dogs, happily running around the park with them.

Although the Japanese chin looks rather fragile, this dog is in good health. And the diseases that are peculiar to them are characteristic of most miniature dog breeds. This breed has a disproportionately large head, but at birth it does not cause problems. Puppies achieve independence relatively quickly, are born quite strong and independent. Common health problems include heart and joint problems.

In addition, breathing problems may develop due to the short muzzle. As well as a sensitive point of their health are large round eyes that require periodic care (washing). And you need to regularly check your ears for the presence of infection.

Grooming for a clean and unpretentious Japanese chin does not require much effort. It is enough to perform simple actions.

• To walk Although hin feels great in the house, it still requires at least 3-4 walks every day. You can limit yourself to one, if you accustom him to the home tray.
• Care for wool. Their long, silky fur coat needs simple daily care. Despite the length and volume, the fur does not tangle and does not stick together. However, you must regularly brush your dog with a soft wire brush. Brush should choose a special, to avoid stretching the hair and injuries.

Usually, other dogs view combing as refined torture. Hing, on the contrary, loves this procedure. The main thing is to do it carefully, and then the care of the dog is easily carried out at home.

Hin, like the Yorkshire terrier, loves to be beautiful and admire - and this can not be achieved without combing.

• To carry out a hygienic hairstyle.
• Take time to water treatments. It is worth bathing hina by necessity, but not more often than once in 2 weeks. Paws and ears to wash as pollution.For swimming today there is a large selection of zoo shampoos with additional antimicrobial and anti-parasitic properties. After bathing, you must thoroughly dry the coat.

It's pretty simple, but you need to understand that bringing a Japanese chin puppy home is like bringing a newborn baby home. This will mean regular feeding time (according to the schedule and recommendations of the breeder), play time, sleep time and workout time. Raising a Japanese Chin puppy is very interesting, but also very difficult. However, if everything is done correctly, you can enjoy a wonderful friend and companion for many years.

Despite their low weight, the Japanese Hons have a wonderful appetite. It is quite typical that small dogs eat a lot more per kilogram of body than large dogs. With a weight of about three kilograms, small chin requires about 60 grams of meat per day, 30 grams of greens and the same amount of boiled rice or pasta.

A little yeast and two drops of oil, like adding vitamins or mineral preparations, will have a favorable effect on his long hair. Japanese chin will adequately perceive the transition to ready-made dog food. It is not important for chin to be dry or canned food, but it must always be of the highest quality. It should be borne in mind that the finished feed can contribute to an increase in stool volume of the animal.

However, under no circumstances should you often change one type of coma to another, because such an alternation of nutrition can lead to an upset stomach of the animal. It is also not necessary to overdo it with various delicacies, even if the beloved pet is very persistently and kindly asking about it. The only thing that can be allowed to a dog without harm to health is a piece of biscuit or a small apple.

Japanese chin is a dog with a subtle psyche that loves and understands its owner very much. The dog is infinitely devoted to him. On a walk, hin loves to frolic and run, but at the same time he strictly obeys his owner.. Going with him for a walk, you can be sure that the curious and admiring glances of passers-by cannot be avoided. Looking at these cute creatures, it is easier to present him as the beloved dog of a beautiful lady than the dog of a strong man. Although dogs are equally loved and devoted to the owner and owner.

Hina needs to be brought up with great care and love, but very consistently. You should never give in to his manipulations, because it is very easy to bring up a small but strict tyrant. If necessary, Japanese chin will make it easy to understand that it is misunderstood and underestimated. It is important to constantly show him how much he is loved and valuable.

Dogs of this breed can be successfully maintained both in a city apartment and in a country house. It is worth remembering that the Japanese quinine needs to be actively moved, and he will willingly go for a walk in a large park, forest or river. Proud and independent chin to keep in the home pen (aviary) is unacceptable. An exception may be forced separation from the pet, when you need to leave it for a few days in the care of friends. This can be a good experience for the dog.

As a rule, Japanese hin is very skeptical of the new environment. He does not like change and, if necessary, can demonstrate not the best aspects of his character. In some cases, may even refuse to eat. Therefore, from early childhood, special attention should be paid to the development of the ability to adapt and reconcile with the environment. Adaptation favorably promotes familiarity with family friends and acquaintances.

The responsible owner must:

• instill discipline and obedience in the pet;
• to deal with his distrust and shyness towards strangers;
• to devote a sufficient amount of time to communicate with the pet;
• Ensure a stable lifestyle.

The owner must not:

• spoil the dog too much;
• limit the movement and walking of the animal;
• too much to allow or, conversely, to be too strict;
• leave chin one for a long time (work or vacation).

Japanese hin loves children and with the real enthusiasm takes part in the most incredible sweepstakes. Although hin looks like a fragile porcelain figurine, but in fact it is quite a strong and stable animal, therefore it is ideal for various types of sports activities. However, children must remember to be careful when handling a dog.

The approach to choosing a nickname for Japanese chin may be different. It should take into account the individual qualities of the pet, his temperament and character. Dogs respond best to rather short and sonorous names. It is good that the dog’s name contains sounds such as “r”, “j”, “kc”. Names like Joker or Max will be much easier for a dog to understand and learn than, for example, Lana or Leon. Well, if the dog's name was not too long.

The best option is one or two syllables in the name. Long names are not only difficult to learn a dog, but also not very convenient for its owner. It is much easier to call a dog with the short name Max than the longer version of Maximilian. Long nicknames eventually turn into something shorter and more practical.

Practice shows that each dog has at least three nicknames. One ordinary, one short (diminutive) and one when we are seriously talking to a dog or presenting it to our friends.

Avoid popular names like Max, Rex, Sonya, or Sima. It is better to be creative and call your dog more original. With the most common nickname, there is a high probability that other dog lovers may unknowingly call the dog during a walk. It’s worth remembering that human speech means nothing to animals. It is very difficult for dogs to understand individual words from a whole stream of words.

Dogs are confused by such nicknames that they are consonant with other important words or commands. Such a nickname as Sid, for example, when using the "sit" command, will obviously make it difficult for your pet to practice. Because these two words sound too similar for hearing.

The nickname must match the dog, its appearance and temperament. But it is also worth remembering that puppies grow quickly, and the name will remain with the dog for life. A ridiculous nickname, which was suitable for a small fluffy lump and touched everyone around, may not at all suit an adult proud dog. Of course, calling dogs is very exciting, but you need to approach this issue very responsibly.

Surely you should avoid nicknames that can be considered vulgar or offensive. And also do not give the dogs human names. Many people may feel offended when a dog is named after their child, father or grandfather. Better to leave human names for people.

If it so happens that the owner picked up the wrong pet name or chose a dog with a nickname, you can change it. Dogs get used to the sound of their name and learn to respond fairly quickly. However, nothing prevents you from starting to learn even an adult pet with a new nickname. You should not, of course, be abused with the amount of these changes.

When choosing a breeding dog from the kennel, most likely, it will have a rather long and thoughtful name. The name of a purebred dog consists of two parts: a proper name, written in capital letters, and the name of the kennel. The breeder himself determines the sequence of the name. In everyday life, usually use a convenient short form nicknames. Interestingly, puppies born in the same litter should have names starting with the same letter of the alphabet. However, the alphabetical order of the subsequent litters is unimportant.

Pedigree dogs are often given nicknames in English. This is true when the owner plans to exhibit a dog at foreign exhibitions. It is quite difficult for judges and assistants to remember and reproduce a dog's foreign name.

Today, among the Japanese Khins, the nicknames of Slavic origin are increasingly common. But initially representatives of this breed were called preferably by Japanese names. Here, for example, is a small list of Japanese nicknames for hin boys and girls:

• Airy;
• Akari;
• Chio;
• Hina;
• Mia;
• Nana;
• Prince;
• Reina;
• Ria;
• Rico;
• Rick;
• Rina;
• Rice;
• Sakura;
• Sarah;
• Shota;
• Soma;
• Sota;
• Taiga;
• Yushin;
• Utah.

Although the Japanese chin today is not at the peak of its popularity, nevertheless this ancient imperial breed finds its devoted admirers all over the world. There are clubs and societies of fans of this breed. She is actively bred and sold. Most owners agree that the Japanese hin is the ideal breed of dogs. Here is what they say about their loyal pets:

• noble, faithful and loyal friend;
• very clever, funny and funny pet;
• adapts well to the new environment;
• miniature and mobile - you can carry around with you everywhere;
• proud and arrogant;
• loves praise and affection;
• does not require complex care, it is enough to take care of long hair;
• ideal for content in small city apartments;
• willingly learns commands, easy to train;
• very brave and resolute, will always rise to the defense of his master;
• wary of behaving in the company of strangers and young children;
• a very fragile and tender pet, you can injure him through carelessness;
• you need a lot of communication, he does not like to remain united for a long time;
• has quite good health.

Of the shortcomings of the breed, the owners of the Japanese Chinus note several nuances.

• Capricious temper. This may be due to inadequate education and lack of training.
• Tendency to genetic diseases. This is due to the peculiarities of the selection of this breed in order to reduce its size and the formation of a typical appearance.
• Excessive caution or even cowardice. In terms of breed standards, this is a sign of a defect in a breed.

In the next video you will be able to get acquainted with Japanese chin closely.