Sunglasses

Sunglasses are not just a device for protecting your eyes from ultraviolet rays. They have long become part of the image and style of people around the world, regardless of gender and age. Let's take a closer look at them.

The first sunglasses were found in Egypt, in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen. They consisted of two very thin emerald plates (the so-called lenses), connected to each other with a bronze handle. Only representatives of the nobility could use this device, simple Egyptians simply closed the sun with a sheet of papyrus.

A similar device was found in ancient Roman excavations. The emperor Nero had an emerald lorgnette through which he watched the battles of gladiators.

Initially, glasses were made only from precious stones, except for emeralds, rubies and sapphires were also used. With the development of technology, they began to manufacture lenses from ordinary glasses. At first, only blind people wore glasses with dark lenses, and green glasses were intended for those who suffered from glaucoma.

Even in the time of Napoleon, the advantage of sunglasses became obvious, but not everyone could afford them. They became widespread only in the twentieth century.

Cheap sunglasses appeared in the 30s in New Jersey. Then they began to sell on the beaches, after which they gained maximum popularity, because they really protected them from the sun.

When choosing sunglasses, you first need to pay attention not to their attractive appearance, but to comfort and good eye protection.

The most important indicator - UV protection, it should block the radiation of ultraviolet rays. The UV400 marking indicates that glasses protect against absolutely all UV rays.

By degree of protection, they are divided into several categories:

• 0 category - almost transparent glasses, which pass the maximum amount of light, but at the same time they can well protect from UV rays. Most often they are used by drivers and athletes.
• Category 1 - glasses with light lenses, used in low sunlight, for example, in the winter season.
• Category 2 - glasses with moderately dark lenses, suitable for low and medium solar lighting.
• Category 3 - glasses with dark lenses, transmit not more than 20% of sunlight, are used in bright light.
• Category 4 - glasses with very dark lenses, miss the minimum amount of sunlight.

It is important to take a responsible approach to the choice of the material from which the lenses are made. They can be made of polycarbonate (lightweight plastic) or glass. Also found plastic called CR-39, but most of these glasses are made by prescription.

There is always a choice between glass and plastic, modern technologies have made the latter qualitative, but at the same time it is light and safe. It is easier to apply various coatings to it, for example, anti-reflective.

The main advantage of sunglasses is to protect the eyes from bright light and clarity of vision. There are special models with anti-reflective coating, which are necessary for drivers of cars, motorcycles and other vehicles.

There are sunglasses with diopters that are ideal for people with vision problems. They are also extremely important, because, in addition to vision correction, they additionally protect the eyes from the sun.

Sunglasses have long become not just a means of eye protection, but a fashion accessory, part of the image. This, too, is their special advantage, because they give a special charm to the image, add to it a special charm.

Polarized glasses are called, the lenses of which have a polarized filter. What is he like?

A polarizing lens allows you to control the sunlight, reducing glare. Especially the effect of wearing glasses with such lenses is noticeable for those who spend a lot of time watching water and other mirror surfaces.

These glasses change their color, depending on the lighting, they are often called "chameleons". Indoors or at night they become almost transparent, and in sunlight they become darkened, turning into almost sun-protection. They are designed specifically for people with poor eyesight, because they eliminate the need to buy several pairs of glasses.

Sun mirror glasses came to us from the police, people call them simply “SLRs”. This effect provides a special deposition of metal particles, the use of zirconium oxides or titans is popular.

The main feature of glasses with gradient lenses is a soft, smooth transition from one shade to another, usually from dark to light. Also there are two-tone tinting options, in which a saturated color smoothly turns into transparent.

Ray Band Wayfarer - the legendary, one might even say, classic glasses, created in 1952. The company made an innovative move and released a model of glasses in a plastic frame. Its name can be literally translated as "wanderer" or "traveler."

Prior to this, the glasses were released only in a metal frame, so such an unexpected move, like glasses made of plastic, led the company to complete delight. Points were instantly called the symbol of a new era of modernity. They gained immense popularity thanks to Audrey Hepburn, who appeared in Wayfarer glasses in the movie “Breakfast at Tiffany”.

Over time, the Wayfarer Folding model appeared - these are compact folding glasses that take up a minimum of space in the bag or even in your pocket. Thanks to the hinge mechanism, you can reduce the size of the “Weifarers” by half. Interestingly, in the wake of Ray Ban, folding glasses appeared in almost all well-known brands.

Today, wyfarers continue to change and modernize; in the assortment, you can find models with different frames and lenses. For example, lately opaque glasses, a wooden frame and retro models with folding glasses are in demand.

Car glasses are designed specifically for drivers, they have several blackout filters, which are arranged in layers. This allows you to reduce the load on your eyes and focus on the road, even if you are on the road for a long time.

The penetration of horizontal rays prevents the polarizer, which is in the middle, between the UV filters. Glasses with anti-glare lenses prevent glare on the metal, water surface, wet asphalt, car windows and other shiny surfaces.

Ski goggles and masks protect not only from the sun, but also from pieces of ice, snow and strong wind. They help protect your eyesight and prevent physical injury due to loss of visibility.

Sport is fashionable, so sports glasses today can be found in almost every manufacturer, including luxury brands. For example, the D & G brand offers its fans exclusive ski goggles with Swarovski crystals.

Glasses with interchangeable glasses are most often used by drivers, cyclists and people who are accustomed to engage in active sports. The main advantage of such glasses is saving, since you will be spared from having to buy several pairs of expensive glasses.

Blinkers are flap plates, located on the sides of the lenses, in the area of ​​the arms, which close the eyes from the side, greatly enhancing the sun protection effect, because they prevent the ingress of sunlight. Usually they are made of plastic, but there are also removable blinkers from genuine leather.

Double hinged sunglasses look unusual and attract attention. There are models in which tinted lenses fold up and sideways. The latter create the effect of Mickey Mouse ears, so they are very popular among young people.

Rimless glasses have recently become very popular, although they appeared in the early twentieth century. They were invented for more comfortable wear, because the frame was made of metal or mineral glass and weighed a lot. Then and now rimless glasses looked easy and stylish, without overloading the face.

Glasses with built-in camera are not new, but only a few years ago they became widespread. Today, you can find models with different designs that record clear, bright, high-quality video even in low light conditions.

The sun in the winter is just as dangerous for the eyes as it is in the summer. Snow reflects 80% of sunlight, which is much more than earth, sand, or grass during the rest of the year. Therefore, wearing sunglasses during this period is not just a part of your image, but first and foremost a necessity.

Vintage glasses are in fashion today, however, they are mostly preferred by fans of retro or hipster style, to which they are ideally suited. If you prefer a different style of clothing, such glasses may look foreign to you, because they will be the only element "from the past."

On the guys, they look great with an elegant twisted mustache or stylish beard. Girls can combine them with a retro hairstyle and red lipstick, creating a feminine-playful look.

Vintage glasses will help highlight your unusual style and will attract increased attention to you, so choosing them you must look great!

In a fashion a variety of sunglasses, from classic feminine to frankly outrageous. Designers offer to choose bright and catchy models that definitely will not go unnoticed.

Most designers presented glasses with abundant decor: modeling, rhinestones, floral prints, lace and various metal elements.

The most current models:

• Overseas - in a mode huge points of various forms;
• Cat Eye. The kitty glasses were in vogue last season, and in this they are also not going to leave us;
• "Butterfly wings". Glasses in retro style in a plastic frame is one of the brightest trends of this year;
• "Aviators" - a classic popular model;
• Round glasses in various frames and without it;
• With colored lenses;
• With translucent rim;
• With black lenses;
• With ombre effect.

This year, designers offer us to make glasses not just an accessory, but a bright and expressive accent of the image. Therefore, you can afford the most daring experiments.

The rectangular shape is one of the most popular. Points can be narrow and wide, almost square. Today, medium-sized models are popular, which are found among many manufacturers. Rectangular glasses are ideal for girls with an oval face, they help to emphasize the cheekbones and bends of the face.

Narrow streamlined glasses are most often used for sports, outdoor activities or driving. In everyday life, they are not very popular, although designers periodically introduce them to fashion.

Heart-shaped glasses are popular among young people and girls who are not afraid to be in the center of attention. There are models with brown or black glasses in the usual plastic frame and hearts in a thin metal frame pink, blue or yellow. Especially spectacular look glass with a gradient, emphasizing the tenderness and sophistication of the female face.

Points in the form of droplets called aviators, it is difficult to find a person who would not have heard of this legendary model. They have large, rounded lenses, and beveled towards the nose. Due to their special shape, they perfectly protect the eyes from the sun.

Cat Eye glasses are very popular today. Their characteristic feature is pointed corners. In this case, the glasses themselves can be round, oblong, elongated. They suit girls with almost any face shape, because they emphasize feminine features.

Classic lenses today are not very popular, but they have a number of advantages. Due to the high refractive index, the lens of glass can be made very thin. Like polycarbonate, they have high strength, are not afraid of mechanical stress, with the exception of shock. They are not afraid of high temperature and exposure to chemicals, they are not scratched.

It has such high impact resistance that it is often called "plastic metal". The lenses are not deformed by strong impact and do not break into fragments. Since it has a good refractive index, the lenses from it are much thinner than ordinary plastic ones. It completely absorbs UV rays, and at the same time it does not need to be subjected to additional processing to enhance these properties.

Plastic lenses are light and non-hazardous, it is almost impossible for them to get hurt if they crack. Manufacturers usually offer a wide selection of frames specifically for plastic lenses, as well as various types of staining, including those with unusual effects.

Designers are constantly thinking about the need to protect the resources of our planet, so they are putting into fashion various eco-trends. One of them became glasses in a wooden frame, which are most often made from recycled materials.

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly materials, easy to work with, easy to recycle.You can make a fashionable frame from any old wooden thing.

Frames made of plastic are undoubted favorites, they are light, inexpensive and attractive. They surprise with their diversity, because it is plastic that allows you to imitate almost any material, be it wood, stone, glass, and so on.

Leather-rimmed glasses are a fashion trend that lovers of luxury and high style like. An acetate or plastic frame is covered with the delicate skin of various animals, ranging from calves to the skin of exotic animals. Especially popular are glasses with snake, crocodile and tortoise skin, which look very impressive.

The lenses in sunglasses can be of various colors. Lenses made of plastic or polycarbonate get the desired color due to a special coating, and to give shade to glass lenses, the dye is added to the liquid mass.

• Transparent lenses are often found in fashion and computer glasses. They can also protect against UV rays if they are marked accordingly. Chameleon glasses can also become transparent under certain lighting conditions.
• Brown lenses are among the most popular. They improve the contrast and relief of objects, but slightly distort the shade.
• Reds raise mood and improve performance, in them you will feel very active.
• Yellows improve the contrast of black and white colors, so they are ideal for overcast and snowy weather.
• Greens are most commonly used by people suffering from glaucoma.
• Pink improves contrast, gives the world around bright colors.
• Blue and blue also improve the contrast, but do not distort colors. They are suitable for protection from the sun, even high activity.

Stylists advise you to choose a frame for the color of your skin, because its color can make you both more attractive and highlight all the imperfections of the skin.

For dark skin the choice of frames is very wide. Dark-haired girls fit orange, red, green, blue. If you want a universal option, then, of course, black glasses that will highlight your natural beauty.

The main concept of the brand Versace is to make the world around us more fashionable and brighter. Amazing models of sunglasses successfully cope with this, which women like with their original style and ingenious simplicity. Wearing Versace glasses you will feel feminine, attractive and, absolutely for sure, special.

Simple, but at the same time, chic Max Mara sunglasses are perfect for everyday wear. In them you will always look stylish, thanks to the laconic design and minimalist frames. The lenses are protected by a special coating that prevents scratches, and have an anti-glare effect, so they are suitable even for driving cars.

Points of the famous brand Furla can not leave indifferent any woman, regardless of her style. The assortment presents restrained romantic, original bright, strict and concise glasses for every taste. Points of this brand are always pleased with original solutions and luxurious fittings, allowing you to emphasize your taste and high status.

Each new collection of Chanel glasses is a real event. Karl Lagerfeld manages to surprise fans every time with his exquisite design.Chanel's characteristic feature of optics is a vintage fleur, which remains as constant as a tweed jacket or a little black dress. If you want to stand out, emphasizing your femininity and elegance, you definitely need to pay attention to the glasses of this brand.

Each collection of Emporio Armani sunglasses is a unique epitome of fashion and style. They look elegant and unobtrusive, because the Maestro does not like superfluous details and excessive flatulence. Frames are made from a mix of different materials, so they can always boast of excellent quality and innovative design.

Points of this brand are created for young people who are free in self-expression and follow fashion trends. Miu Miu is an alternative, urban modern brand, often referred to as a “new classic.” Miu Miu's sunglasses will appeal to girls who are tired of the conservative restraint of Prada, of which it is a subsidiary brand.

If you are the owner of such a face shape, then you are incredibly lucky, because you can afford almost all models of glasses, the main thing is to choose the right size. The frame should not protrude behind the contours of the face, the top of the frame should be at the level of the eyebrows, but not higher.

You are perfectly suited for aviators and cut round models. They soften the hard lines of the chin and cheekbones, making the face more rounded and feminine. Avoid points of geometric shapes that will make your face even wider.

In this case, you need to go from the reverse, and for round face to choose glasses of square shape. The geometric frame will remove obvious roundness and correct minor flaws.

If you are the owner of a midstream form, you are very lucky, because fashionable butterfly glasses are made especially for you. Just be careful with too large and wide models that can make the upper part of your face larger.

If you have a long face, choose round or square glasses of medium size. You can also try to try on a model with large panoramic windows.

Even inexpensive sunglasses will last a long time, if you provide them with the right care. It is important to use for cleaning only a napkin made from a special fabric that can be bought at an optics store.

• If the glasses are dirty, rinse them under strong pressure from tap water, and then carefully remove the dirt. Wipe the lenses with a dry cloth and leave the glasses until completely dry.
• If there are spots on the lenses, make a soap solution from warm water and a gentle liquid soap and drop the glasses in it for a couple of seconds. Then wipe dry, in the process of removing stains from the surface.
• It is necessary to carry out such cleaning of glasses at least once a month.
• Do not wipe the lenses with a dirty cloth or the edge of a shirt, as they are very easy to scratch.
• Do not use for cleaning household chemicals and means for washing windows in the house or car.

Fashionable smart casual look. A trouser suit with a small geometric print, a cream blouse, white sneakers and square sunglasses, which are now at their peak of popularity. Excellent image for walking and meeting with friends.

Total black look: a leather pencil skirt, a raven wing color oversize, narrow-toed booties, a handbag with a long strap and black sunglasses. Laconic and stylish!

In the summer you just can not do without stylish sunglasses! Combine laconic black with a white cotton dress in the style of baby doll, sandals with a steady heel, a cantonier hat and a wicker basket bag.