Koikherhondie: description of the breed and features of the content of dogs
Koikerhondie is a rather rare breed of dog, the birthplace of which is the country of the Netherlands. Animals belonging to this breed are distinguished by a friendly and cheerful character. In addition, they are quite unpretentious in terms of their care and maintenance.
History of origin
Koikerhondie (or Dutch Spaniel) is a Dutch breed of dog that has long been used exclusively for practical purposes. For example, at first the animal was used to pound the ducks. Koikerhondie is a Dutch word consisting of two other, shorter words kooiker and hond.
If we translate such a phrase into Russian, we will get "Dog duck hunter." Despite the fact that the Netherlands is considered the birthplace of dogs all over the world, inside the country this information is clarified and reported that dogs first appeared in the state province of Frieland.
Of particular interest is the story that one of the representatives of this breed rescued Prince William II of Orange in 1591. Legend has it that coykikondier woke a sleeping young man at the moment when a sudden attack of the Spanish army occurred on the camp in which the prince was located. This incident has left a bright trace in the general history of the country. In addition, the event caused the recognition of the Dutch Spaniel as the national treasure of the Netherlands.
It is important to note that the images of dogs of this breed are quite often found in the paintings of famous Dutch artists. Moreover, the beginning of this trend dates back to the distant 16th century.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the popularity of the Dutch Spaniels dropped significantly. Accordingly, many nurseries and individual breeders suspended their work. However, such a sad trend, fortunately, lasted quite a short time. Already in 1942, the active work on the restoration and revival of the breed started. The initiator of this activity was Baroness Van Hardenbrock Van Ammerstol. She initiated a search for pedigree representatives of the coie-hondier across the country.
Thanks to such ambitious efforts, preliminary standards for the breed were adopted in 1966, and in 1971 it was officially recognized.
Description
Koikerhondie is a breed of dog that is distinguished by a rather proportional physique. In terms of its dimensions, the animal is small: its height at the withers is about 40 centimeters, and its mass does not exceed 10 kilograms. Anatomical features of the animal are of interest to researchers. So, the head of the coickerondee has average statistical indicators of length, but then the skull is rather wide and has rounded outlines.
The muzzle is wedge-shaped in shape; it narrows towards the nose. The nose and lips are painted black. The bite of the animal is considered to be scissor-like, however, there are individual representatives of the breed, the bite of which is pincer-like. It should be noted that such a deviation is within the limits of admissibility. The eyes are almond-shaped and dark brown in color.
Both puppies and adults of the Dutch Spaniel have a rather long neck with pronounced muscles. Despite the fact that the back does not have a large length, it is fairly straight and strong. The rib cage is also quite well developed.
The tail may look different: be straight and set high or have a vertical direction. Limbs vary depending on location. Thus, the hind legs are set at a slight angle, and the front legs are straight and parallel to each other.
The animal is quite fluffy, but hair has a moderate length. It is noted that the Dutch Spaniels are dogs whose hair is wavy and soft to the touch. The undercoat of the dog is quite well developed. The coat is unevenly distributed throughout the body of the animal. For example, the throat, sternum, and limbs are covered with longer hair than other parts of the body.
As for the colors, as usual it is two-tone. The main background color is white, but asymmetrical patches of a reddish-brown shade are located throughout the body. Obligatory characteristic of coickerondier - the presence of a colored area around the eyes. Also, without fail must be painted and ears.
You can be almost confident in the pedigree of the dog, if at the tips of her ears there is a small amount of elongated black wool.
Character traits
The nature and behavior of the animal played an important role in its distribution and popularization. The thing is that the Dutch Spaniel is a cheerful, active and energetic dog. She is good at contacting people, showing friendliness and good nature.
It must be said that in spite of the fact that the animal quickly becomes attached to all members of the family in which it lives, showing tenderness to all members of the household, it will consider only one person as the owner. It is with respect to him that coi-hondier will show the greatest devotion and loyalty.
The Dutch Spaniel is a dog that will selflessly guard the territory entrusted to it, not allowing strangers to it. For strangers (for example, guests who come to the house), coi-hondier will be treated with a certain caution and caution, however, there will be no aggression without a reason. Representatives of this breed for the most part show anger towards rodents.
Therefore, you should refuse to purchase a dog of this breed if hamsters, rats or mice already live in your house.
Despite the fact that the animal loves the attention of the owner, it does not show excessive obsession. However, in order for a child to not feel lonely or bored, the dog should be provided with constant active activities: active games and frequent walks. In this way, the animal will take time.
It is worth remembering that Dutch Spaniel does not get along well with children. It is unlikely that he will show any kind of aggression towards them, but he will not experience much love either.
What to feed?
To date, the owners of four-legged pets are presented with a huge selection of options suitable for the preparation of the dog's diet. Of course, the option of feeding with natural products is considered preferable (more healthy and natural).
However, in this case, you have to independently formulate a diet and ensure that it is saturated with all the elements that are necessary for the normal growth and development of the animal (proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and other useful ingredients).
In addition, prohibited foods should be avoided, the portions should be carefully monitored and the freshness and quality of the dog food should be monitored.
It is because of such difficulties that most dog breeders prefer a feeding system called BARF, which involves the use of ready-made dry food and mixtures that are sold in zoological stores and in zoological markets. This option is much more convenient in terms of time and sometimes cash costs.
But it is worth considering that you can not buy the cheapest formulations. Choose only manufacturers that have a good reputation, time-tested. Also it is necessary to give preference only to those feeds that belong to the class of "premium" or "luxury."
How to care?
A dog belonging to the Coikercondier breed does not require specific or complex care. It is quite undemanding and unpretentious in content. This is manifested in the fact that the animal does not require a large space, it can be maintained even in an urban environment, in a small-sized apartment. Although still preferred is the content of the dog in the house, which is endowed with a plot.
Ensure adequate physical activity for the pet. - make sure that the dog leads an active lifestyle. To do this, the animal should always play and conduct training.
As regards hygiene procedures, they are the same for the Dutch Spaniel as for many other breeds. Koikerhondye need to bathe in warm water as it becomes contaminated, using detergents suitable for dogs. They also need to clean their eyes and ears with cotton swabs and discs.
Do not forget about claw clipping and regular brushing. This set of procedures will provide a neat and well-groomed appearance of the dog, and will also maintain the health of the animal. Medical procedures are compulsory. timely vaccination, as well as the treatment of animals from fleas, worms and other harmful organisms.
In addition, do not neglect regular visits to the veterinary clinic in order to monitor health and prevention (it should take place at least 1 time in 6 months).
Upbringing
Education and training in relation to coco-hondie are important and necessary processes. In the early stages of an animal’s life, it is important to ensure maximum socialization for it. However, training should not take place under pressure, it is important to bring up the animal quite gently and gradually. Any pressure on the dog can cause his isolation and refusal to make contact with people.
Basic commands and tricks should be explained to animals from the first months of life. If possible, write down your Dutch spaniel at dog training courses and entrust the education of the dog to professionals.
In addition, such courses will be useful from the side that will allow your four-legged pet to communicate with other dogs. Due to the fact that Spaniel has quite developed mental abilities, he learns quickly and easily, and therefore often participates in a variety of sports competitions.
All about breed Koikerhondye see further.