Since ancient times, people's lives have changed from year to year, tools have been improved, household items, tableware and, of course, kitchenware, especially tableware. Now you can not find a house where there is no spoon or fork made of stainless steel, because it is a necessary thing for every family. Let's try to deepen your knowledge on this issue, to understand the very concept of "stainless steel", we will share how to properly use cutlery, and how to clean them.
A bit of history
In 1932, the German company WMF invented a special alloy of steel, chromium and nickel. Metals were used in certain proportions. The compound had 18 parts of chromium and 10 parts of nickel. The company formally recorded this composition, and he received the name Cromargan or alloy 18/10. From this alloy company WMF and began to produce tableware.
It was a breakthrough in the manufacture of kitchen utensils: the metal gave stainless steel products characteristic shine, did not allow rust. Despite the progress, this composition is the best option for the manufacture of kitchen products. Stainless steel spoons and forks have a silvery shade and are hygienic when used.
It is convenient to use such devices from a stainless steel as they have small heat conductivity, and, using hot food, probability of burn is excluded.
Instrument package
A set of stainless steel cutlery is usually designed for 6 people, while it consists of 24 items. Naturally, for the solemn and stylish table setting of these devices is not enough, and they are complemented by salad pairs, a ladle for pouring the first course, a fork for cutting meat or fish, a knife and a spatula for the cake. Additional devices are usually purchased in the same design style, with the same design solutions.
Manufacturers always go to meet customers. Stainless steel serving devices are made quickly and easily, since the alloy is able to take on various forms without losing its strength. The disadvantage of acquiring additional devices is that it will not be possible to pick up immediately the serving items in the desired design, they are made to order. But the collected collection can serve you for about 25 years, and delight you and your loved ones with beauty and form. Firms and companies engaged in the manufacture of stainless steel products, often use additional design:
- silver plating;
- gilding finish;
- art painting.
Transformed product looks much more expensive, and bought more willingly.
Colors and shapes
As a rule, standard devices are completely silver, but sometimes you can come across truly designer works of art. Such sets are suitable for those who have a colorful kitchen and want to further highlight its brightness and saturation.
For example, colored handles may be present in stainless steel products, any color of them: yellow, red, blue, and many others. If devices are bought with a set, then the manufacturer packs the goods using beautifully designed cases made of leather, metal, and velvet. In children's series, forks and spoons are drawn up brightly and interestingly, complemented by color inserts and drawings.
During the selection of stainless steel items need to pay attention to the usability of the device.The length of the spoon handle should not be too long, and the depth should be shallow; you should be comfortable and pleasant to eat.
Many manufacturers are fond of making spoons, forks and fancy-shaped knives, but such devices are impractical, they are not in demand. Not particularly popular are those cutlery that are excessively decorated with stucco on the handles. Usually, It would be better to choose pens with drawings, small ornamentation or smooth polished.
When buying cutlery, take them in hand, and if you are comfortable using a knife and fork, feel free to buy products.
Popular manufacturers
Topping the ranking on the production of stainless steel cutlery Germany.
- Wilkens For over 200 years, he has been keen on the production and design of kitchen items. It manufactures prestigious dining facilities from high-grade steel. This company is known to the whole world.
- WMF company for the manufacture of luxury cutlery applies patented alloy Cromargan 18/10. The products of this company are distinguished by impeccable quality, the goods are produced in Germany, at their own factories. Many collections are awarded for design.
- In the German "heart" of the manufacture of knives, the city of Solingen (Solingen), is the company Wuesthof which has been operating since 1814. Knives that have the mark of this city have enjoyed worldwide recognition for many centuries. In addition, the devices themselves called Solingen - one of the best.
Italy is famous for its hospitality, so noisy feasts of relatives, friends are accompanied by high-quality tableware and various dishes. Italian masters from ancient times occupy a leading position in the production of forks, knives and spoons.
The Italian company EME is a manufacturer of the highest-class serving items. The company specializes in the manufacture of serving items for kitchens and restaurants, among the top ten favorite firms that flourish in this business.
A distinctive feature is that the products are made from high-quality stainless steel, for a long time, it keeps the gloss, elegance and novelty.
But the creation of table items for serving the table in the Czech Republic has its own chronicle. You can not serve a solemn event without high-quality dining items and other attributes made in the Czech Republic in the company "Nadoba" (Nadoba). These products are popular in Europe and abroad for more than one century, have a remarkable reputation, and are now successfully moving in the large consumer market.
Domestic metallurgical factories produce excellent and modern tableware of different designs. Among the manufacturers of Russia are considered more popular "Nytva", "Pavlovo". An important cultural and historical significance has "Pavlovsky factory of art hardware." The main goal of the plant is to provide customers with the joy of a perfectly served table and the pleasure of using appliances.
The plant began to function in 1890, and during this time it deservedly received more than one award, respect for competitors in the market and customer commitment to products. Products comply with GOST, manufactured from environmental materials, withstand the tests for safety and comfort.
How to care?
Stainless steel appliances do not require complex care: they are allowed to wash in the dishwasher gel detergent.
If the devices are very dirty, especially for devices with complex decor and small teaspoons, they are soaked in hot water with soap or baking soda, and boiled for about 20 minutes. After a while, the planes of the spoons and forks are cleaned with a soft brush, especially between the teeth.
If your cutlery is dark, you need to soak them. for 10 minutes in chlorine-containing aqueous solution: Approximately 1–4 cups of bleach per three liters of water. After that, rinse well in cool running water and dry.
To remove old contaminants on cutlery, you must mix edible salt and liquid soap to a paste. To rub the contaminated places of devices with an old toothbrush and rinse with running cold water. If the contamination is not completely removed, moisten the brush with vinegar and rub the dirty areas. After rinse and wipe dry.
Store spoons, knives, forks need in separate boxes, especially for knives. Thus, the devices will not reach the children, thus avoiding injuries, as well as the dishes themselves will retain their original appearance for a long time.
How to clean the stainless steel dishes in 5 minutes, see the next video.
