Face serum: what is it and what effect does this remedy provide?

Serum for the face today are very popular in the beauty industry. A wide range of products, which in the professional environment is called serum, allows you to choose a tool from the mass market to luxury brands, and in accordance with the scope. What are the parameters to make a choice, we learn from this article.

Serum for the face, which is also called the elixir or activator, has a light texture due to the lack of fatty components. Due to this feature, the elixir is quickly able to soak into the skin and penetrates into its deep layers in order to effectively solve the problem.

Unlike other facial care products, a serum is a concentrate of ingredients depending on the application. In one product, they are usually about 5-7. Manufacturers can divert the current components of the serum to 70% of the total volume of the bottle, while in creams these components take 5-10%.

Therefore, creams are used as the primary means, and elixirs are suitable for correcting a specific problem - correcting skin tone, improving the protective functions of the epidermis, relieving inflammation, smoothing wrinkles and eliminating age spots. The concentrated product is designed to saturate the skin with its active ingredients, which allows to increase the effectiveness of creams used after the procedure.

The use of an activator requires a course approach. The period of use ranges from two weeks to one and a half months. Exceeding the duration of the course of the same product is fraught with a glut of skin components and the manifestation of an allergic reaction in the form of redness and rash. If you wish to regularly use such a tool, you should alternate the products, following the course of each of the copies selected in terms of functionality.

Cosmetic elixirs are characterized by the following features:

• in a short period of time help to improve the overall condition and appearance of the skin;
• due to its ability to penetrate deep into the skin layers, it improves the blood circulation process and has a beneficial effect on the sebaceous glands;
• means rejuvenate and whiten the skin, relieve inflammation;
• help improve skin elasticity, make it smooth and eliminate minor wrinkles;
• restore the water balance of the epidermis, eliminate dry or flaky skin of the face;
• protect the epidermis from the negative effects of the environment.

From the negative aspects of the concentrates, the following can be noted:

• due to the fact that the tool includes components of high concentration, the price of serum is quite high;
• passing the course using an elixir gives an undoubted result, but it is temporary;
• the tool can cause various allergic reactions, so you need to conduct a preliminary test on the skin and carefully read the composition of the serum;
• not suitable for dark-skinned girls, since all cosmetic serums have a whitening effect;
• if a girl has spider veins and papillomas on her face, it is strictly forbidden to use serums, the fact is that concentrates can provoke an increase in their number.

Today the market of cosmetic products for face care is represented by the widest range of elixirs with a specific or complex action. The range of problems to be solved depends on the components in the composition. After reviewing the properties of a component, you can easily select the appropriate serum for any skin.

Hyaluronic acid is one of the most popular ingredients. Under this substance refers to polymer molecules that are produced by the woman's body up to a certain period. Therefore, over time, the skin needs to receive hyaluronic acid from the outside in order to maintain its elasticity and water balance.

Vitamin C useful not only for the human body, but also for the skin in particular. Under its influence, collagen is produced - a fibrillar protein, which is the basis of connective tissue in the body. Collagen reduces wrinkles, improves skin elasticity and evens out its color.

Ceramide It is also a substance that is not alien to the human body. Natural lipids, together with fatty acids and cholesterol, form a protective layer of skin against toxins, allergens and the harmful effects of the environment.

The placenta is a unique organ.which exists only during the period of gestation and is a link between the child and the mother. While for some, the use of this component is out of the ordinary, for others it is a real panacea in the fight against age. Placental cosmetics is a fast-acting and effective remedy for fighting wrinkles and sagging skin.

Resveratrol called the component of the wine family of polyphenols. The substance is a powerful antioxidant, protects the skin from early aging, acts as an outside - tightens and smoothes the epidermis, and at the DNA level.

Presence in the composition peptide elixir helps prevent acne by blocking the work of the sebaceous glands. Serum peptides fight age-related changes, nourish the skin of the face. The peptide triggers the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid by the body.

Garnet is a valuable source of numerous minerals. This component contains enough anthocyanins, which makes the products with pomegranate extract a good antioxidant. The ingredient contains vitamins C and B, organic amino acids, some of which have no analogues. Equalizing the tone of the face, improving the process of microcirculation, softening and moisturizing the skin, soothing and whitening serum with pomegranate juice is suitable for dull and tired skin of the face.

Sea buckthorn oil is a source of vitamin A. This component makes the serum refreshing, returns the skin a well-groomed appearance. Sea buckthorn oil is a nourishing and moisturizing agent for the skin of the face, it can also be used on problem areas.

Serious antioxidants include vitamin E. The component strengthens the walls of blood vessels, also has a regenerating effect on the connective tissue of the skin.

Argan oil is quite rare, so its cost is high. Argan oil is rich in anti-aging vitamin E, it also contains a lot of squalene, which is a strong natural antioxidant.

Moisturizing serums are able to conduct and retain moisture in the deep layers of the epidermis. Typically, in the composition of such funds is low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. In addition, skin refreshing products may contain oils and plant extracts.Glycerin and amino acids, lactic acid, as well as a complex of molecules called NMF (natural moisturizing factor) in the matrix of the epidermis, have moisturizing properties.

Vitamin serum has antioxidant, antikuperoznym, anti-acne properties, also suitable for combating age-related changes.

Seboreguliruyuschie and matting serum able to work the sebaceous glands and ducts, have anti-inflammatory effect and are suitable for problem and sensitive skin. The composition of such funds usually include natural plant extracts and alaea acid, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, as well as extracts of aloe, chamomile, ginseng, hawthorn and propolis, zinc and magnesium, which are able to relieve inflammation and rash.

Serum with revitalizing effect helps to make the skin more elastic and resilient, give a face shine, help skin cells recover faster and increase the protective properties of the epidermis.

Lightening elixirs are used to combat pigmentation or uneven face tone. Their use allows you to remove pigment spots from the face, even out the tone, get rid of acne traces due to the presence of fruit acids in the composition. To avoid uneven lightening of the skin of the face, such serums are not suitable for use by tanned and tanned girls.

Anti-aging serums are tonic for aging skin, help to fight mimic wrinkles, due to the positive effect on the growth of stem cells provide high-quality skin lifting. Elixirs of this group are recommended for women over the age of 30-35, when age-related changes become more noticeable.

Antikuperozy serum is aimed at combating skin disease kuperoz. It manifests itself in the form of point redness and spider veins, capillary reticulums. Therefore, the action of the concentrate is aimed at strengthening and increasing the elasticity of the vessel walls, nourishing, moisturizing and creating a reliable protective layer of the epidermis. Plant extracts, vitamins and natural oils, as well as blood flow improving agents, troxerutin, rutoside and hespeidin are found in the composition of anticouperose serum. Collagen and glycerin, hyaluron and lipids, elastin can be added to moisturize and restore.

In addition, there is a separation of concentrates for the face of day and night means. Daily serums have a lighter structure, so you can use them under makeup. Serums help to level and tone the skin, to prepare it for the application of decorative tools. Night concentrates have a more powerful effect, have a restorative and nutritional effect, help to solve skin problems during rest.

Serums for face care are concentrated products, therefore, you should follow the rules for the use of these drugs. This will help to achieve good results in a short period of time and without harm to the skin.

If the skin is problematic and has age spots, you should consult a specialist. before buying serum. Some types of hyperpigmentation may indicate the presence of serious diseases that require complex therapy.

Before applying the elixir, the skin should be cleaned, removing makeup, dirt and grease. To do this, you can use cleansing foam and milk, as well as tonic without the addition of an alcohol component.

To improve the final result, peeling should be performed using soft scrubs. This will help nutrients and vitamins better absorbed into the epidermis.

In order for the means for tightening and leveling the tone of the face to work at full power, you should start applying the serum on a slightly damp face.

Apply the serum should be fingertips along the lines of the face - from the front of the cheeks to the chin or decollete. Movement should be soft, with pats, light massage is recommended for some products. This allows you to improve blood flow, which is especially important with rosacea. Excessive movements can lead to excessive stretching of the skin, which contradicts the lifting effect expected from the product.

Some types of elixirs require pinpoint application to the skin, which is indicated on the package. Following the recommendations will save valuable tools.

After applying the serum, you must wait until it is completely absorbed. It should be borne in mind that oily nutrient serums are usually absorbed longer than light daytime radiance products.

The next step is to apply the cream. It is recommended to choose a serum and a cream applied after it from the same series in order to avoid unexpected chemical reactions from mixing the components of different products. Some types of serum, for example, elixirs with collagen, can be added directly to the main face cream.

The recommended period of the procedures with the drug - one and a half months. At this time, apply serum twice a day to clean skin. Upon completion of the course, experts suggest that the skin be relaxed for 2 to 4 months. If the recommendations are not followed, a glut of the epidermis is possible with one or another component, peeling, irritation, the skin may become dry. In the case of fading skin, courses can be held for up to six months, but during this period the means should be changed to avoid addiction.

For the warm season, it is recommended to choose serums with a moisturizing effect, and the autumn-winter period is ideal for anti-aging and smoothing agents, as well as anti-pigmentation serums.

In a wide variety of brands and lines is difficult to make the right choice of means. Quality is not always an indicator of quality, and a well-known brand represents the best serum. Below is a list of the best and most effective elixirs of both Russian and foreign production.

Among the moisturizing serums one of the favorites is a British-made product. Almea H. A. Serum due to the presence in it of a large amount of hyaluronic acid. The advantage is that the elixir can be applied already from a young age, however, on age skin the result will be more visible. The concentrate is quickly absorbed, hypoallergenic and has no specific smell. Economical flow and volume of the bottle allows for 2 courses of therapy.

Among the budget products of domestic production is worth noting aqua-gel "24 hours" from the company. Novosvit. According to the manufacturer, the tool allows you to keep moisture in the cells throughout the day, which contributes to the gradual giving the skin smoothness and the elimination of minor wrinkles. Due to the liquid structure, the tool is able to instantly be absorbed, allowing you to reduce the time for the procedure. Low price and visible result make this serum worthy of a place in the TOP.

Another great moisturizer - Hyaluronic Acid Ampoule from Korean cosmetics company Eunyul. Rapid absorption and instant effect make this ampoule serum a favorite of many girls in the summer months. The rich composition, in which the patented components are present, allows you to maintain the water balance of the skin, restore and soothe it. Ideal as a tool for girls from 25 years to deal with the first signs of aging. Recently, Korean-made products are very popular because they allow for a fairly low price to get a high-quality and working product.

As a substitute for anti-aging remedies for a long course for fading skin, you can use Ramosu 28 Days Magic Clear Ampoule. The product is rich in vitamin C, which allows you to get rid of the dull tone of the face, manifestations of acne and pigmentation. Instantly absorbed and evens out color.

One of the best-selling products of a well-known network company. Avon is anti-aging serum Anew "Maximum youth". Although the manufacturer strongly recommends using it in combination with the cream of the same series, many women use the elixir as an independent means. Serum works by and large due to the presence of glycerin, which, when applied to moist skin, reliably locks water from the inside. For a simple composition of the price is clearly too high.

Serum with 100% hyaluronic acid from a Japanese company Japonica is an excellent tool for aged skin of women over 60. The product is absorbed in seconds, smoothes the skin, making wrinkles less noticeable, moisturizing.

The same manufacturer has a product with natural ceramides, which will become an ambulance mean for the skin after sunbathing. It also reduces the susceptibility of the skin to the environment, removes dryness and flaking.

Among matting serum should be noted Face Serum Magistral Sebatics from the company of professional cosmetics Ella bache. The tool is not only able to relieve oily, combination and problem skin from greasy shine, but also prevents the inflammatory process on the skin. Due to its light texture suitable for use in the daytime, most importantly, do not overdo it when applied, otherwise the elixir will roll. For those who want to get acquainted with the new product, the manufacturer has provided 3 ml probes.

For those who want to get a comprehensive care, the product of the Ukrainian company will do. Vigor entitled "Pink Grapefruit". The product combines two effects: mattes and moisturizes the skin. In addition, the serum is able to cope with age spots during pregnancy. A large bottle for a small amount is equipped with a not very convenient dispenser that dispenses large portions of the product. Some note the unpleasant smell of serum.

Among the anti-copers means note Medik8 Glow Oil - serum on the basis of oils, which has the smell of citrus. It perfectly restores sun-dried skin, and also fights against the manifestation of rosacea on the face due to the strengthening of the vessel walls.

As a night care, an excellent option would be Sebium serum night french brand Bioderma. Due to the content of ANA-acids is great for oily and problem skin. Can only be used on inflamed areas or in complex. Perfectly mattes the skin of the face and regulates the sebaceous glands, has a cumulative effect. The volume of the tube is considerable, but the price of the product is not affordable for everyone.

To give the skin a healthy look one of the best means can be called medicinal serum Natuvalia Glowing Ampoules. The main component of the product is vitamin C. Procedures will be effective 1-2 times a week.

The network company tool has a similar effect. Faberlic Air Stream Oxygen Shine Highlighting. This highlighter is good as a make-up base, small reflective particles give the shine effect. The small volume and quick consumption pushed some girls to mix the highlighter with the base under the makeup for long use.

Above, we have considered the best face skin care products, which got into the rating precisely because of good customer reviews. However, it is worth mentioning not entirely successful means, which, according to the girls who tested them on themselves, did not give the proper result.

One of these remedies was a pore-reducing face serum from the Organic Shop. Despite the good bottle, convenient dispenser and the absence of unpleasant odor, the tool turned out to be very sticky in structure and literally clogging the pores. The tool is not absorbed, does not relieve inflammation, the effect does not.

According to the manufacturer, the Sebo Control Serum from All Inclusive is intended to fight point inflammation due to its rich composition. In fact, the inflammatory process does not eliminate, creates a sticky film at the site of application. Turned out to be a worthless purchase.

Biotherm introduces Skin Ergetic, a skin fatigue product. On the positive side, users notice a pleasant texture after application, which allows you to apply makeup without any problems from above. The disadvantages include the fact that the volume of the bottle is quite large, and the shelf life of the opened package is only 3 months. Also, the tool gives a strong shine to the face, clogs the pores and does not give the desired effect.

On what face serums are and why they are needed, see the next video.