How to determine the type of temperament?

All people can be divided into four basic psycho types. Knowing the main features of each of them, one can easily determine which person is now in front of you, how to talk to him and what kind of response to expect. Such skills will be useful regardless of your field of activity, because we all live in society. Let's try to explain in a clear and accessible way what the key differences between them are and how to quickly determine the type of temperament.

The type of temperament is largely determined by heredity. But this does not mean that it can not change during life. Under the influence of external factors and personal convictions, it is possible to largely correct those behavioral models that are inherent in a person by the psycho type.

The “yellow bile” prevailing in these people gives them a hot-tempered character. Such personalities cannot physiologically restrain emotions, both positive and negative. Everyone heard the expression "lights up like a match." One uncomfortable word is enough to unbalance the choleric person. But their main advantage is the ability to cool quickly. Choleric will not hold insults and build a multi-way plan for revenge. After some time, these people will forget both the offender himself and the reason that was the reason for the violent reaction.

These are naturally strong people. They can even solve complex problems. But the problem is that their instability often hurts the cause. People of this type can flare up and quit, or even get carried away by another project. Often leadership qualities prevail, and yet achieve their own. But these same qualities lead to the fact that choleric people tend to be the first not only in any business, but also in any dispute. Often there are instigators in various loud disputes and disassembly.

This type of slowness is not peculiar to this type, they talk a lot and quickly. At the same time, speech is emotionally colored, vivid comparisons and exaggerations are used. Facial expressions are also very mobile and expressive. This person has literally everything “written on his face”. He does not know how and does not want to hide his emotions.

Phlegmatic people are calm and balanced, they are not subject to sudden outbursts of anger and are used to thinking and weighing things up well. Phlegmatic never make any important decision under the power of feelings or rashly. Logic and reasonable approach is their strong point.

Because of this, many consider them rather slow. But it is precisely because of these qualities that phlegmatic become good leaders. The phlegmatic person will not unjustifiably find fault with his subordinates, his decisions are weighed, he gets along well with others and is able to maintain a sober look at the situation even under the most difficult circumstances. At the same time not subject to ambition. Phlegmatic adequately assess themselves and others, based on facts.

If something does not go according to plan, then they will need time to think things over carefully. It is very difficult for them to make a decision here and now.But on the other hand, they are looking at people for a very long time before they begin to trust them. This is the key to a strong relationship in the future. Such personalities are loyal and appreciate friendship.

Sometimes it is very difficult to communicate with phlegmatic persons, since they do not show even a fraction of emotions. It is impossible to understand whether you are interesting to him as an interlocutor. Such passivity and even indifference go to their detriment only. But to come to a compromise with them is quite possible if you provide enough facts in favor of your decision.

Parents are very easy with a phlegmatic child. Kids listen attentively to requests, have a calm disposition. By appearance, they can be recognized by the slow pace of speech (with pauses) and slow motions. Often they take a pause before answering the question.

At first glance, it seems that this type of temperament got not the best qualities. They are very vulnerable, painfully perceive any criticism. Any non-standard situation is able to knock them out of a rut. But thanks to high sensitivity they see the world in all colors. The smallest manifestation of the beautiful (or unflattering) will not escape from them. This main quality allows them to achieve high results in the creative field. They come out great artists, musicians, sculptors.

Rich imagination sometimes does not play into their hands. After all, even if nothing bad happened, they had already “lost” the entire scenario of possible consequences. And if he is sad, then melancholic will begin to worry about it now. Often they are right in their predictions, as they are able to see the problem long before it appears.

Learn melancholic description is quite simple. They have a quiet voice, speech is reasonable and devoid of emotional coloring. In this case, the melancholic will argue, though not so brightly and aggressively, as choleric people. They are accustomed to defend their point of view, albeit in a very calm manner.

Melancholic is very dedicated. A person with a fine mental organization painfully experiences not only his own problems, but also the troubles of a loved one.

These are very bright and memorable personalities. But they are very fickle. Now the sanguine person can be sad and dwell in despondency, and after a minute get carried away and laugh out loud at the interlocutor's joke. If something did not go according to their original plan, or they were defeated in something, they would not worry for long. Easily survive and criticism. From non-verbal manifestations can be identified involuntary smile on his face.

Sanguine persons try to reach the goal in the simplest and most laborious way. Although these personalities are good initiative workers, they often perform everything superficially. Such employees will not delve into cause-effect relationships, but simply do their job.

Do not expect that these individuals will show increased zeal and take on additional concerns. But direct duties will be performed. Positive quality is easy adaptation to rapidly changing conditions. This gives them a competitive edge in many situations.

In addition to the main features of each type of temperament, they have certain behaviors. Of course, one should not exclude from the attention the fact that mixed types are often encountered, and then it becomes much more difficult to give an exact description. We will consider the main features of the behavior of psycho. Based on them, you can make your own conclusions about what type a particular person or yourself belongs to.

Choleric do not differ restrained character. You should not engage in heated discussions with them, especially if you want to reach a compromise. Give in to him, and the choleric person will quickly cool down and be able to perceive the situation more adequately. Choleric is not vindictive. Once the annoying factor disappears "from view," the choleric will quickly forget about his insult or irritation.

These are strong personalities that often have a bright appearance. Achieve their own by any means. Capable of these personalities and overcome complex obstacles and difficulties. Being in the leading positions is more important for them than temporary difficulties and deprivations.

The psychological characteristic of phlegmatic speaks of its slowness and prudence. The same is reflected in his behavior. Such personalities are conservative and hardly accept new trends. It’s more comfortable for them to act according to the already familiar plan than to reinvent the wheel every time.

They do not like being imposed their point of view. They have their own clear plan, from which the phlegmatic will not retreat even under the influence of external factors. At the same time, these personalities are logical and consistent, they always complete what they have begun. One of the main features of phlegmatic behavior is patience. Where choleric people lose their temper, and melancholic people succumb to apathy, the phlegmatic will wait in the wings and remain indifferent to the difficulties that have appeared.

With regard to the characteristic behavior of melancholic, then we can distinguish their perseverance and diligence. Deeply delve into the details of the work and try to do it at the highest level. Most perfectionists refer to this type of temperament.

Phlegmatic and sanguine is difficult to understand such slowness and sluggishness in action. They will feel that this is a passive, not enthusiastic employee. But it is not. Just melancholic accustomed to keep all their emotions with them. Phlegmatic deeply survive any criticism, even if it is rational.

A melancholic child can be recognized by his interest in various areas of life. Carefully study everything that surrounds them, trying to understand the essence of all that is happening. But with their peers melancholic converge very hard, until they find a kindred spirit, which can fully trust.

Sanguine persons are pleasant interlocutors in all respects. First, these individuals will not lie, and secondly, their stories are very interesting to listen to. They love to joke, but the bulk of it is harmless and even cute jokes. Sanguine men often make friends not for deep relationships, but for quantity. There are always a lot of friends around them, acquaintances and other "retinues".

Sanguine well manifests itself as a leader, and as a subordinate. Such an employee is quickly involved in the work and on the fly grabs everything new. Able to work in multitasking mode. He is interested in solving complex problems. But what this type of personality will not tolerate is routine. The boring job he quickly get bored and he will do the work already "carelessly".

There are several proven diagnostic methods for determining the type of temperament. They differ in the number of questions asked and their focus. Choosing one of them, you must consider who will pass it. Some are suitable for preschoolers and younger students, while others are designed for teenagers and adults. The study of the temperament of the child will allow you to build with him the most fruitful and proper relationship.

This test contains 100 questions. It is not necessary to think long about each of them.It is enough to read the statement and agree with it or not. This will help determine the prevailing type inherent to you. Interestingly, it can be used to identify a mixed type. This will tell the percentage. The test should be carried out in a calm environment. It is not necessary to set a time frame, but you also do not need to linger at any point.

Pretty simple and interesting way to determine temperament. There are no only categorical answers "yes" and "no." For each feature there is a scale on which you choose the degree of manifestation of a particular feature. And if the presence of the subject himself is necessary for other tests, this test can also be carried out in his absence. Just imagine the person and answer for him. After all, you will be able to objectively evaluate such parameters as speech, patience, balance, etc.

Diagnostics by the method of Rusalov is in many respects similar to the Eysenck questionnaire. There are also 105 statements that you agree with or not. All statements naturally characterize your everyday behavior in ordinary situations. Therefore, the answers do not need to imagine any extreme or unusual situation. Answer quickly and better without hesitation. This approach will give the most accurate result. So you will not give your logic to come up with excuses or find a more "profitable" but untrue solution.

It is recommended to perform these exercises (test) at a more mature age, as some questions may put the pre-school children at a “dead end”. Children still simply did not come across or did not realize what “quick response”, “responsible work”, “change in the decision made” meant. Parents should consider this factor when choosing a test to determine the temperament of the child. As for the test itself, it evaluates 3 main parameters: the level of arousal, the level of inhibition, the dynamism of nervous processes.

Answering the questions of the test, we are not always the most sincere, or we are trying to pass what we want for the reality. This questionnaire allows you to determine not only the activity and type of reaction, but also to reveal the percentage of sincerity with which the answers were given. It is very convenient to use this for elementary school children, since babies are often afraid to give the “wrong” answer and embellish reality. Such efforts may affect the final result.

The structure of the personality, according to Belov, is not homogeneous. That is, there is no sanguine or choleric in its pure form. One of the types may prevail, but this does not mean that in certain situations he cannot behave quite uncharacteristically for his type of temperament. The Belov questionnaire is based on this. The test shows in what proportions in a person these 4 basic types get along. This feature should be taken into account when choosing a profession so that the planned results become a reality.

As for the test itself, it is very simple and easy to count. On 4 cards are represented by 20 expressions. Each block corresponds to one of the types of temperament. That card, where there will be more advantages, and will determine the main type.

How to determine the type of temperament - see the following video.