The influence of temperament on the choice of profession

The choice of profession is a serious step in the life of any person. The future comfort and success of the employee depends on the correct self-determination, since not only the personal preferences of people, but also their psychosomatic type influence the vocational guidance. So, if some profession is ideally suited to a sanguine person, then it is unlikely that she will arrange a melancholic.

Scientists have long tried to determine a person’s character by studying his mental reactions. And only in the 20th century, experienced psychologists took up this work, finding out that temperament plays a major role in the self-determination of any person. It turned out that the formation of temperament is influenced not only by the environment, but also by heredity. Even in early childhood, a child may exhibit character traits inherent in one of the older relatives.

Temperament is a set of qualities that represent the intellectual and behavioral characteristics of a person. The predominance of certain character traits makes it possible to attribute a person to a particular psychotype, which helps to assess the speed of her thinking and perception, emotionality and physical activity. Thanks to temperamental determination, one can accurately predict the inclinations and general abilities of the individual.

The choice of profession is influenced by an assessment of one’s own strengths and capabilities, the definition of preferred activities and consideration of personal motivation to receive a particular education. A person can consciously or unconsciously balance their individual characteristics to fit the chosen type of activity.

Scientists have found that each type of temperament has a different inactivation, which affects the methodical and systematic nature of their actions. Thus, in the sanguine and choleric, the right hemisphere predominates, which gives them a strong nervous system, high activity and developed nonverbal cognitive functions. But phlegmatic and melancholic dominate the left hemisphere, which characterizes them as calm and sluggish people, distinguished by a weak nervous system and developed verbal functions.

Human temperament depends not only on natural features, heredity and the environment. Much solves a good upbringing, which allows you to smooth out negative character traits. Thus, it is safe to say that individual characteristics have a direct impact on professional self-determination.

Phlegmatic characterizes a calm and peaceful nature. They are distinguished by calmness and impartiality, which is not the case with other types of temperament. Representatives of this type do not tolerate aggression and cannot react quickly in conflict situations. They do not know how to make decisions quickly and prefer silence and regularity to haste and chaos.

Phlegmatic always have an opinion that can not be changed. Such people are able to clearly define the goal and go to it, not paying attention to external changes. This type has advantages in some types of monotonous work, as it can focus on details and sit in one place for a long time.

Learning phlegmatic is difficult, which is associated with slowness and passivity of temperament. Despite this, they can be entrusted with any responsible task that will be performed with full responsibility. Such people take their responsibilities seriously and use their own resources to the maximum.

Due to the balanced nature of the phlegmatic are not afraid of stressful situations and are able to calmly solve any problem. Despite their high responsibility, such people will not do someone else’s work, and they will devote all their attention to the fulfillment of their personal duties.

Phlegmatic can become:

• laboratory assistant;
• a librarian;
• an agronomist;
• restorer;
• a jeweler;
• florist;
• a writer;
• railwayman;
• corrector and so on.

Any work involving monotony and slowness is suitable for a person with a phlegmatic type of temperament. But such professions as a doctor, administrator, actor and journalist, may be too difficult for a phlegmatic person, since he simply cannot cope with them.

Melancholic is characterized by a sharp mind, isolation and silence. Such people have a good musical and literary taste and are prone to detailed analysis. They are not able to work for wear, as they are characterized by an unstable psyche and vulnerability. A person with a melancholic temperament will not spend time in noisy companies, but will prefer a quiet and secluded place.

Melancholic are highly responsible and loyal. They are ready to show sympathy and prompt the right decision. Such people are ready to help a loved one by sacrificing personal interests.

This type of temperament has excessive demands on people, which makes it unattractive to others. Such a person is prone to depressive states, from which they are unable to withdraw on their own. Any stressful situation can trigger a nervous breakdown in melancholic.

Melancholic people are easy to learn, but due to stealth and shyness they are not always able to demonstrate their knowledge. Only an individual approach can make such an individual relax and relax.

Such people do not like haste and vanity, and therefore are able to work productively only in conditions of utter silence. A single activity allows them to deeply analyze any issue and find the only right solution.

Melancholic people possess such business qualities as constancy, responsibility and sense of duty. Due to this, they can be entrusted with any important task that will be completed on time. But such employees should not be assigned super tasks, because, having failed in their work, they will fall into a deep depression and begin a long-term self-digging.

People with a melancholic type will be suitable for professions involving solitude and monotony. These include:

• gardener;
• plumber;
• writer;
• ecologist;
• accountant;
• translator;
• veterinarian;
• analyst and so on.

But any work involving a large team and a lot of noise is absolutely not suitable for sensitive melancholic.

Sanguine can be described as a stress-resistant and hardworking person. Such people are able to quickly change activities, and therefore rarely think about the detail of the work. They easily find a common language with the team and always remain in good standing with the authorities. The abundance of dating allows such a person to have a high self-esteem, which helps her to reach professional heights.

Sanguine persons rarely succumb to aggression and mostly show themselves with a friendly and optimistic side. They are able to organize any business, and therefore often occupy leadership positions.Due to sociability, high intelligence and stress tolerance, people with this type of temperament can become excellent teachers.

Sanguineism implies intolerance of monotony and monotony. Any work related to technology, can lead a person into a stupor. Sanguine likes to work with people, and therefore they can become excellent psychologists, administrators, managers, lawyers and teachers.

Choleric personifies love of live communication, emotionality and active gesturing. Such people are open to communication, and therefore are able to join any company. Sometimes they too seriously react to stressful situations and show aggression. Such mood swings often repel those around you who do not understand spontaneous flashes of anger.

Choleric people are very curious about all aspects of life. They can easily take part in an adventure and are not afraid of risk. No difficulties and persuasions are able to stop such a person, but he himself can refuse a dubious undertaking if he switches to something else.

Such a person does not know how to sit still and engage in routine duties. The absent-mindedness and inattention of an individual can spoil any business, and therefore he should not be assigned a monotonous and painstaking work. Cholerics will not be able to work as architects, writers, librarians, accountants, proof-readers, analysts, and so on.

To attract the attention of people with this type of temperament, you must use non-standard methods. They will not spend time reading scientific literature, and therefore they are easier to teach with the help of thematic exhibitions and speeches. In order for such students to learn the material, it is necessary to link the information with a bright emotion that will be permanently stored in their memory.

Choleric easily tolerate stressful situations and are not afraid of failures. They easily restore their strength and switch to a new task. Thanks to these character traits, such individuals can work on television, radio, and also easily find themselves in medicine. Cholerics can be excellent coaches, pilots, diplomats and businessmen.

The choice of profession is often influenced by the opinions of others. For example, parents play a huge role in addressing this issue. But their opinion is not always justified, which negatively affects the correctness of the choice.

To accurately determine the propensity for a particular profession of a person, one should take into account one’s own qualities and interests. If she has a predisposition to music since childhood, then her life should be connected with the music sphere. It is unlikely that a person with absolute hearing and sensitive kind will be able to work in a mine or railway.

Currently, anyone can take a career counseling test to determine the most appropriate profession. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully study each of the proposed activities in order to have an objective view of future work.

The choice of profession is based not only on the temperament of the individual, but also on his life goals and plans. For example, if an individual likes to work with exact data and is able to analyze, then he can become a good analyst, weather forecaster or programmer.

For information on how to choose a profession by temperament, see the next video.