White Yorkshire Terrier: what does it look like, how to choose a puppy and care for him?
The white Yorkshire terrier is not considered a purebred representative of the breed, but has its admirers. In general, yorkies are considered smart and cheerful dogs, very attached to the owners and inquisitive. What is the difference exactly white individuals, and what are the pros and cons of such puppies, let's talk in our article.
Appearance history
Initially, this type of terrier was recognized as a marriage. However, the breeders could not fail to appreciate the external attractiveness of such dogs, due to which a new subspecies appeared. He was named Biver-York in the part of its founder, who devoted this issue a significant part of his time - Werner Biver.
He started breeding white yorkies back in 1984, and already 5 years later the breed was recognized by dog handlers and dog breeders. The appearance of the first beaver was very exotic. They had a white color, on which were spread black and golden stripes. Such dogs were introduced to our country in 2007.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like every breed, white york has its pros and cons. Consider them in more detail.
Pros.
- Dog breeders note the high intelligence of such doggies. There is usually no problem with their training. Yorkers need the attention of the owner, they will be happy to demonstrate their abilities. They are great friends for small children, love to play with them. However, very little kids can injure a tender dog, so care must be taken.
- Despite its miniature size, Yorkies are brave enough. In case of danger, they are able to get into a fight even with a dog that is much larger than them, but you should try to exclude such moments. They will be excellent companions for people leading an active lifestyle, as they love to walk. They are quite good guards and have a loud voice, are alert and have excellent hearing.
- Such pets can be considered as pets by people prone to allergic reactions. They do not have undercoat and do not provoke allergies.
They are very good travel companions, as they are very compact and easily fit in a small bag or on your hands.
Minuses.
- Some members of the breed do not differ in exemplary behavior, may be disobedient and not respond to commands. The animal is quite capricious and sometimes even capricious. However, these moments can be stopped by the right education.
- The Yorks are not very good at getting along with other pets. Often they do not like guests. They are hostile to other dogs if they are walking, not paying attention to the difference in size. They can bite if they are hurt even by negligence.
- Such dogs are often intrusive and require increased attention. There may be nutritional problems, as some products are prohibited by Yorkshire terriers.
Clothing is required so that the dog does not freeze during the cold season.
Features
Yorkies are one of the smallest dogs in the world. Their weight can reach only 3 kilograms. There are no standards for growth, the maximum rate is 28 centimeters, and the average is about 17 centimeters. For this breed it is characteristic that girls are slightly larger than boys. Dogs have rather long, falling wool on the sides. The parting originates in the nose and ends at the tail. The Yorks have erect ears, their eyes and spout in black.
The dogs are very playful and mobile, therefore they have good health.. The average life expectancy is from 13 to 16 years, but with proper, competent care, this figure may increase to 20 years. Usually, white yorkies have a yellowish tint that will fade over time. Dogs change color after 4 months, becoming a little lighter by half a year, and by the year they may even have a silvery shade.
How to choose a puppy
When choosing a white york puppy you need to pay attention to a few highlights. Even a cheerful and playful baby can have pathology. It is necessary to assess the quality of wool and appearance, check ears and mouth. An unpleasant smell emanating from the dog, from its mouth or auricles suggests that there may be serious problems.
Wet and cold nose - one of the indicators of health. Wool should shine and shimmer, in my eyes - no selection. Despite the fact that a white york is chosen, the eyes should still remain dark.
Care
Getting such dog it is necessary to consider that the pet is decorative. This means that he will need competent care. Only in this case from a funny puppy will grow a healthy and active dog.
- Water procedures will need to be carried out approximately 1 time in 1.5 weeks. During them you need to be careful and make sure that no water gets into the ears of the animal, otherwise it can lead to inflammation. It is recommended to use special shampoos, as well as balsams for wool. Washing of paws should be carried out every time after the pet has returned from a walk.
- As for grooming, an adult dog should be combed 2 times daily, and this is done when the coat is completely dry. Initially, you need to use a massage brush, which over time is replaced by special combs that have small teeth. If you do not have time for a full-fledged care, it is better just to cut the pet short.
- The ears are one of the weak points of this breed, so they need to be inspected and cleaned weekly. Cleaning is carried out using a cotton swab, after which the delicate skin is treated with lotion. You can use special drops. The main indicator that the ears need to be cleaned will be the itching of the animal and the combing of the places of concern.
- Also do not forget to trim the claws of your pet. This procedure is done 2 times a month, since it can be cut no more than 1 millimeter. The haircut is done very carefully, as there is a chance to injure York.
- In addition, the animal will need timely vaccination. With its help, you can save your pet from a variety of dangerous diseases. Vaccinations are put on a special schedule, which must be discussed with a veterinarian.
- Another important point in the care of the Yorkshire terrier is his walking. The first time it does not require much time, it’s enough for kids to spend 15 minutes a day in the fresh air. For more adult individuals, this period is extended. How many times to bring a pet to the street, each owner decides for himself, it will be optimal to do it in the morning and in the evening.
- As for the diet, puppies aged 3 to 6 months are required to eat food 4 times a day. From 6 months to a year, this figure is reduced to 3 times. After 12 months york can not be fed more than 2 times a day. For food, choose premium dry food, complementing them with moist, but also high quality, sometimes give delicacies in the form of pastes. If you want to feed your dog with natural products, you will have to cook it separately and make sure that the food is balanced. In each individual case, the correct menu will help to make the vet.
But in general, it should be lean meat and boneless sea fish, cereals, steamed vegetables, eggs and sour-milk products can be given once a week. A dog should always have clean water in a bowl.
In the next video you will find more information about the breed of dog Biver-Yorkshire Terrier.