The Brazilian Terrier is one of the youngest breeds not only in the group of terriers, but also among dogs in general. In the early twentieth century, these funny and cute animals interested dog handlers and lovers. They are not too large, so they are universal and in demand by different categories of people. Bred them in Brazil, but the blood of the Aborigines remained in charming dogs with an elegant appearance and perky character. Dexterous and active "Brazilians" immediately conquered the hearts of dog breeders.
History of origin
It is rather modest, Brazilian breeders have been breeding since the beginning of the twentieth century. At the same time, the breed has many European ancestors. Dog breeders from Brazil used items from Portugal, who often sailed on ships and caught rodents aboard. So undergo spread in many countries, including Brazil. There, the breeders crossed podengo with different breeds, resulting in a "Brazilian", which is attributed to a group of terriers.
Breed description
The dog turned out quite compact, attractive and completely versatile. From the "Brazilian" you get a great watchdog, hunter, companion. He can be trusted with a herd of cattle. The size of the dog is small, while it has a proportional harmonious physique, slim silhouette. The body of the dog is massive, strong, but not bulky, not rough. The shape of the body has the outlines of a square, the lines are clear, strict.
The Brazilian Terrier is similar to the Fox Terrier, but the latter is more rectangular than square in shape. From the Fox Terrier "Brazilian" inherited courage, dexterity, physical harmony and activity.
Aboriginal blood added him unpretentiousness in the conditions of stay, endurance and easy tolerance of hot weather.
Appearance is characterized by the following features:
- brown spots are located around the ears and head - this is the most recognizable external feature of the "Brazilian";
- addition is proportional, organic;
- the head has the shape of a regular triangle, extending from nose to ears;
- the muzzle is very strong, eyes of dark color, round, large size;
- the neck is elongated and lean; the rib cage is wide;
- the tail is short, the legs with well developed muscles;
- adult height varies from 35 to 40 cm depending on gender;
- body weight does not exceed 10 kg;
- wool shortish, thin type, smooth, not too soft to the touch, perfectly fits to the skin;
- the skin does not glow through the hair, on the front legs, ears, head, the most thin;
- the suit is dominated by white, this is the main background, complemented by patches of brown, blue, and black;
- spots are located in the area of the muzzle, ears, above the eyes, on other parts of the body.
Character
"Brazilian" from the whole group of terriers, perhaps the most uncomplicated. Future owners will have to come to terms with his sonorous barking, this breed is not too quiet. But you can not worry that a stranger sneaks up on you or someone gets into the house - the dog will definitely warn the owner. "Brazilians" are very active, lively, cheerful, optimistic dogs. They are endowed with real fearlessness, incredibly brave. They will perfectly fit into the family, will be good to all its members.
They are very loyal creatures, loving man. They love the game, they need to frolic, jump, run.
The Brazilian terrier is very inquisitive, curious, attentive.No little thing escapes him, so an excellent watchman will come out of it. With other dogs, these pets get along fine, but small animals can be attacked. hunting instinct will be felt. therefore Do not leave the dog unattended and walk only on a leash.
The “Brazilian” is quite cautious and suspicious, he does not recognize outsiders. But the members of his family will always see a tender and tender animal. The terrier gets on well with not too young children, the truth is that they should not be allowed to treat the dog at ease.
Better if parents will control their communication.
Maintenance and care
Having decided to purchase a puppy of this breed, select a trusted seller: a nursery or breeder with good reviews. In no case do not buy dogs in the markets, as you risk to buy not only mongrel, but also a sick puppy. If the dog has a veterinary passport, and you can look at the parents' documents, you will receive confidence that with proper care, the dog will develop well and be sick a little.
In the care of "Brazilians" are not too demanding. They belong to the short-haired type, so combing them enough once a week.
To do this, you must purchase a special brush or glove. Water treatments should also not be too frequent. Brazilians are washed as needed, otherwise the natural protective layer of the skin and wool is disturbed. If you provide your pet with sufficient walking, claws can be erased naturally. But most often they need to be clipped with a clipper as they grow. Do not use ordinary scissors.
Weekly inspect the ears, mouth, dog eyes. They also need to be cleaned in a timely manner.
Eyes - special lotions and cotton pad, ears - chopsticks with cotton, teeth with brushes and special toys with fluorine. When choosing products for cleaning, try to buy those that contain a minimum of fragrances, in order to avoid allergic reactions. For any suspicious rash, inflammation, pus, irritation on the mucous membranes and skin, show the dog to the veterinarian.
Feeding
You can choose two types of food - ready-made feed and natural feeding. In the case of the latter, you need to take care of a balanced healthy diet. First of all, the basis of the menu is protein, that is, meat and cereals in the form of cereals. In addition, in the diet must be fermented milk products and seasonal vegetables. Babies are given weekly egg yolk; upon reaching 3 months of age, the number of egg additives is increased to 3 times a week.
Gradually, the menu can be expanded by boiled offal. At 5 months, the puppy is already able to eat solid food, before that the consistency should be soft.
An adult dog is fed twice a day, babies from five to three, gradually reducing the number of meals.
Health
In general, the dogs of this breed are strong enough, their immunity is excellent. Genetic diseases are few, but they exist. It is very important to conduct timely vaccination, treatment against parasites - external and internal.
Every year, the pet must be shown to the veterinarian for a routine examination. Early detection of diseases makes treatment more successful.
The dog may have such health problems:
- ear diseases;
- demodicosis;
- hearing impairment;
- joint dysplasia;
- epilepsy.
Education, training
Dogs of this breed are quite clever, smart, but they must be raised from a very early age. In addition, without consistency and rigor, it is unlikely that much will be achieved in training. "Brazilians" are active, playful, and therefore often disobedient. One of the most necessary skills is learning to bark on a team, as they are very loud by nature. If you do not start learning this from the first days of the appearance of the baby in the house, they will be very disturbed by their constant woof.
The first thing you have to achieve is to assert your unconditional leadership. Consistency and demanding will provide you with this.
The owner must be the absolute leader from the very beginning, otherwise the dog will not then perceive him as such. Remember that with a good upbringing, "Brazilians" are extremely cute creatures who will bring much joy to the family. In the absence of it, they turn into egoists and despots.
The best-trained Brazilian terrier in a playful way, because it loves to play. thus, they can achieve more than with the method of punishment. The method of promotion is great for them. Dogs can be excellent athletes, circus performers, acrobats - this requires regular training.
In general, the breed is characterized by extraordinary endurance, strength, therefore, efficient and hardworking.
If you want to succeed in training, give it at least an hour every day. This will allow the dog to be in shape and learn more and more new commands, to master skills. It is very important to develop a dog not only physically, but also mentally. Teach him to bring a newspaper, sneakers, do different tricks.
Who is suitable?
First of all, the purchase of a Brazilian terrier should be abandoned to people who lead an inactive lifestyle, especially in urban apartments. Lovers lie on the couch, avoiding walking this breed is not suitable. Ideal such a pet owners of country houses, where the dog can move less freely.
It must be periodically taken out into the woods, groves, wherever she would run in plenty.
At the same time, remember that "Brazilians" are thermophilic, they can not be kept in street enclosures and kennels in winter.
These dogs are tied to the members of the family in which they live, but still, by their nature, they are rather independent. Therefore, as companions for older people, they also do not fit. They get along fine with children only if they behave correctly towards the dog.
Look at the Brazilian terrier, see below.
