Czech Terrier: breed features, character, haircuts and content

The Czech terrier can be attributed to one of the youngest dog breeds - the beginning of its history is the 20th century. This rare representative of the animal world has an unusual appearance, positive disposition and active behavior. In the family, this sociable creature is the universal favorite.

The Czech Terrier is an author breed of dogs, which was derived by Frantisek Horak, an amateur breeder from Clanowitz not far from Prague. Horak set himself a goal to create a small, lightweight dog that could take part in burrow hunting. In another way, it was planned to create a silikhem-terrier, which would be characterized by a light build and a dark coat color, so that such an animal could easily crawl along narrow burrows without getting dirty.

In 1948, the scientist crossed the male Sealyham Terrier and the female Scotch Terrier. After the appearance of puppies, he worked with the kids. The first Czech terrier show took place at the exhibition in 1959, and after 4 years the breed was officially recognized by the International Canine Federation. To date, representatives of the breed are considered rare dogs.

The Czech Terrier is a small breed of dog with a strong rectangular body. The animal has short limbs, well-developed musculature and elongated hair. Expression of sexual demorphism is moderate. Pet is characterized by an increase in withers of 0.25-0.32 meters and a body weight of 6-10 kilograms.

The head of the dog is long, with a bulging skull, in outline resembling a triangle. Depending on the color of the fur, the nose may be black or brown. Brown eyes are medium in size. Medium sized ears are set high, they hang and lie flat on the temples. The representatives of this breed scabbard bite.

The neck of the dog is medium in length and quite strong. The skin on the neck is characterized by flabbiness. On straight forelimbs strong bones. The hind legs are characterized by short hips, developed legs and parallelism. On the case of medium size focused ribs that have an arched appearance. The dog's chest is cylindrical, deep, with ribs curved on it.

The tail of the Czech terrier is long, in the usual calm state it is lowered downwards. During movement or excitement the tail rises up. This animal is characterized by energy of gait and parallel movement of limbs. The pet is endowed with long wavy hair with its inherent silky shine. Fur color is usually blue-gray or light brown.

Sometimes on the cheeks, below the muzzle, breast, lower extremities, under the tail and neck there are marks of yellow shade. There are creations with white tail tips and collars. The skin of the animal has a gray-blue or gray color, but if the dog has light brown fur, then it is physical. Formation of a full-fledged color in a dog occurs by the age of three, acquiring a characteristic saturation.

Czech terriers are considered loyal and loving companions. Unlike other terriers, they are characterized by the softness of character. This non-aggressive and patient creation always tries to please people.It rarely shows independence and self-will. The behavior of the dog is friendly towards children, adults, and other animals. Fun, friendly, sporting creature simple and easy to communicate.

Many people contain representatives of this breed as companions, but the quality of the hunter is inherent in the animal. He is predisposed to her, hardy and enthusiastic during the hunt. In the process of chasing the pet behaves fearlessly even in relation to a large beast. At home, the dog shows calm and relaxation. It is easy to maintain and train.

The Czech Terrier is a defender by nature, so it can be an excellent watchman. Aggression rarely manifests, never attacking first. Sensitive representatives of this breed are able to warn of a possible danger.

Representatives of this rare breed rarely get sick, provided prevention of disease and proper care. In terms of genetics, the animal is considered practically healthy. But there are illnesses that are characteristic of a pet:

1. dislocations of the kneecaps;
2. convulsive states that become a consequence of a lack of serotonin;
3. dislocation of the lens.

Elderly dogs may experience senile diseases that are accompanied by kidney, heart failure, malignant, benign tumors, joint problems, and problems with the stomach or intestines.

The Czech Terrier is an energetic and tireless animal that needs regular walking, regardless of living conditions. If the dog is kept in a private house, where there is an adjacent territory, then the owner should remember about the animal's love for digging. This four-legged friend can make a tunnel and escape.

Although the pet has a small body size, he needs special care. Due to the long hair of the animal, you will often have to comb it. The regularity of this procedure contributes to the elimination of dead skin particles, the absence of mats. To keep your dog's body clean, you should constantly wash it.. Due to the fact that the pet's hair retains soap, detergent should be well washed off.

It will be enough to bathe the pet once every 3 weeks, but if the dog is active, the procedures can be performed more often. To make the dog look attractive, it should be trimmed in a special way, that is, leaving short fur on its back, and long on the stomach and sides, legs. The beauty of the Czech terrier is influenced by the proper care. For dogs - exhibitors should be monitored in a special way.

To beautifully make a haircut for a girl or a boy of a Czech terrier, you must follow these rules:

• saddle pattern on the body of the dog and to the tail is cut out of long hair in the shape of the letter V;
• U - figuratively they cut the sides of the front legs, parts of the neck, head, chest, shoulders, tail, thighs, namely from the tail of the top of the hock and near the abdomen.

In order for the representatives of this breed to look beautiful, you will need to hold a number of events.

1. Combing. Dogs with beautiful "skirts" should be regularly and correctly combed, while using a comb with long teeth. This item allows you to make out matted hair on the skirt, beard and eyebrows. The remaining hair areas are combed with a massage brush. Provided regular grooming dogs combed out once a week.
2. A haircut. Show-type dogs should be prepared from the age of three months. Every few months, the hair on the back, breast, sides, head and tail of the pet is shaved. Use scissors to trim the end of the skirt, mustache, eyebrows and beard. Since in 3 months the adult soft hair is formed in the terrier, the animal should start cutting.
3. Teeth care. Dogs of this breed may suffer from dental ailments, for this reason, the pet should be more often led to the doctor, as well as purchase a special toothbrush and paste. For the health of the oral cavity of the dog is to give the animal gnawing hard bones.
4. Walking To the energy of the pet was sent to the right direction, an intelligent terrier should regularly walk.

Czech terriers do not show fastidiousness in the diet. This voracious creature can steal food, beg for it with plaintive eyes, even able to pick up food on the street. The owner should immediately stop such moments, as the dog is prone to obesity.

As soon as the pet appears in the house, the owner should decide on the type of food.

You can feed the dog dry food or homemade food. With the natural way of feeding, the basis should be meat and meat products. Such a product can be served both raw and cooked. As well as the dog can be given porridge, vegetables, dairy products, fish.

In dry feed there is a necessary amount of vitamins and trace elements for animals. If the dog eats homemade food, then she should be given special vitamin supplements. This battery is worth buying. only after consulting a veterinarian. Feeding a Czech terrier costs once or twice a day.

Representatives of this rare breed exist to bring joy to a person. The animal will agree with any moments, if only they pleased the person. With the education and training of Czech terriers, problems usually do not arise. When teaching a four-legged pet, you should be patient, restraint, respect, and also eliminate anger. A pet will learn everything, but sometimes because of its activity, it simply does not understand what people want from it.

According to experts, the owner should not show disregard for the dog, use sharpness in the conversation, as well as physically punish him. With such an attitude to raise the animal will not work, the dog will refuse to perform any commands.

Socialize a dog is from an early age, while spending a lot of time on the street, where there are other relatives. When educating a dog, a host should use an effective motivation option, for example, dog training in the form of games, as well as encouragement by goodies, provided a positive outcome of the exercises. It is worth to train the Czech terrier from the age of six months, but only if the dog knows the elementary commands and executes them.

Teenage puppies that are 6-9 months old are stubborn when trained. Such riots are suppressed by the patience and perseverance of the owner. This period of the terrier’s life is considered to be the most responsible, since the omission of important points in the upbringing may have unpleasant and irreversible consequences in the future.

Czech terriers are funny four-legged creatures that are characterized by many positive characteristics. This is a fun, active, fearless, benevolent creature.If you want to bring a true friend and hunter to your family, you should pay attention to the representatives of this breed. It is necessary to buy a puppy only in a well-established kennel, otherwise you can become a victim of deception.

For more on the features of the breed, see the following video.