Jack Russell Broken - dogs that differ in a certain type of coat. They do not belong to either a smooth-haired or smooth-haired. What exactly is their feature, what are the rules for caring for such pets?
History of origin
Jack Russell Terriers first appeared in Angia towards the end of the 19th century. They were named after the first breeder, John Russell. He worked with different breeds of terriers, seeking to improve their characteristics and orienting the dogs to burrow hunting. One of the main criteria was the ability of pet hair to self-cleaning, as no one was engaged in their washing after the hunt.
The main merit of brokens is their performance, appearance has faded into the background. However, later the dogs of this species became popular, they were allowed to take part in exhibitions. This type of wool is considered intermediate. Such animals do not shed, and at the same time look quite attractive.
Breed description
The word "broken" translates as "broken." Brocans have a characteristic wool, on which kinks are visible, however, despite this, it fits tightly to the body. The difference from the main representatives of the breed outwardly is that dogs have no beard and thick eyebrows or they are very weakly expressed.
Growth brokens characteristic of the breed. Short-legged individuals reach 25-30 centimeters, while long-legged individuals can grow up to 38 centimeters. The first type has a more elongated body. Dogs have a wedge-shaped head with a narrowed muzzle. Small brown eyes slightly elongated, ears lowered or slightly raised at the base.
These dogs have developed muscles and strong, strong legs. The tail can be either long or stopped. Most often there are two-colored representatives of the breed. They can be spotty, white with black or red markings. There are individuals in the color of which there are all 3 colors: white, red and black. White dogs are rare. Under good conditions, brokens on average live between 13 and 16 years.
They are distinguished by quite good health. Weak points are the eyes and the musculoskeletal system.
Pet Character
These dogs are very active and mobile. Proper education and training will help the owner to get a friendly and loyal pet. Dogs are very fond of children, with which they can devote a game for quite a long time. The owners note the intelligence and intelligence of their pets.
With the training of drek-russell brokens usually there are no problems. They understand teams easily and are happy to carry them out. There are no difficulties in the procedure of upbringing; even a teenager can deal with them. However, due to the development of hunting instinct, there may be unpleasant moments. For example, a dog can count as prey another animal or even a human and rush to the attack. Therefore, on walks it is strongly recommended to use a leash.
Such dogs are pretty tricky. If the owner shows himself weak, they can begin to manipulate him. Therefore, hardness is encouraged in upbringing.
The owners of Russell Terriers point out their exceptional harm and stubbornness. This is manifested in the fact that the pet can ignore the owner's commands, if at the moment they are of no interest to him.
Varieties
Among the varieties of such dogs can be distinguished 3 main ones: light, brocade and raf. Let's talk about them in more detail.
- Variety light differs very small kinks on wool. In appearance, its representatives resemble smooth-haired dogs, however, some areas bristle a bit. Most often the eyebrows and beards are not observed.
- Brocken, in contrast, looks more like a dog. However, the fur is shorter, and the hairs have one room each. Wool can not be called too tight to the body, but at the same time it does not bristle.
- As for the raph variety, dogs differ in longer and stiffer hair. Each hair has many creases. Outwardly, this dog looks pretty shaggy.
It should be borne in mind that each of the varieties requires trimming. If carried out correctly, all dogs will resemble sleek Jack Russell Terriers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any breed, Russell brokens have advantages and disadvantages. Before buying such a pet, you need to carefully examine its main features so that after a certain time you will not regret choosing.
pros
Among the advantages can be noted quite compact size. This is a very funny dog, cheerfulness in their blood. They love to spend time with the owner, play with him and gladly carry out commands. Their love of love knows no bounds.
The owners of Russell Terriers celebrate the extraordinary dedication of this breed. Dogs are very intelligent and smart. If you put very little effort, you can bring up a true friend who will behave in an appropriate manner. Children are delighted with them, ready to play with these dogs for hours.
It should be noted that brokens do not shed, which is an indisputable advantage when maintaining a house or apartment. Wool has the ability to self-clean, which further facilitates care. Dogs are great to contact, you can easily go on a trip or a short trip.
Minuses
However, with all the advantages can not be said about the disadvantages of the breed. Of course, hyperactivity can also be considered a plus for a healthy dog, however, in some cases it is fraught with some difficulties. Dogs will need an active lifestyle, long walks, games and training.
If you do not pay attention to education, Jack Russell can play pranks and spoil things in the apartment. He has a highly developed hunter instinct, and as a prey, a dog may consider the most unexpected objects. Since the breed is bred for burrow hunting, its representatives love to dig the ground. Owners note the trick of their pets and their naughty.
Maintenance and care
For these dogs, a full range of care procedures is required. The owner is obliged to monitor the condition of the eyes and ears and clean them in time. Also need to monitor the condition of the claws. In the case when they do not grind on walks, they will have to be sheared on their own. Separate consideration worthy of water treatments. Frequent bathing is not required, moreover, if there is no strong pollution, it is better to refrain from washing. After the walk it is enough to wipe the animal's paw and wool with a damp cloth if it is stained.
Trimming required for all varieties of Russell Terriers. In the case of light-brokens it is not difficult, the procedure can be carried out even by the owner. However, other doggies better to give into the hands of specialists. In order not to spoil the wool of the animal, dog breeders Do not strongly recommend using a clipper or scissors.
Feeding
In order for a pet to be healthy and active, you should take care of its diet. Dry food is recommended as food, however, you can feed your pet and natural food. Feed should be at least premium and suitable for active dogs. In the case of natural products you need to take care that the diet was varied.
A pet will need a lot of protein, which is contained in meat and fish, as well as dairy products.For puppies, pregnant and lactating females, as well as older dogs, it is recommended to purchase vitamin and mineral complexeswhich give a weakened body the necessary nutrients. Brocade will also benefit from fresh or boiled vegetables, which can be filled with vegetable oil.
How to choose a puppy?
Choosing a puppy is a serious matter, which should be approached with full responsibility. Experts recommend future owners apply to specialized nurseries or to proven breeders who value their reputation. In this case, along with doggie will receive metrics and a veterinary passport.
The first thing you need to pay attention – visual status of babies. A big role is played by their contact, as well as their behavior with their mother and brothers, sisters. A puppy should be fun and playful, move a lot. Also worth checking eyes, nose and ears, they should be free of dirt, discharge and unpleasant smell.
The little broken, which is healthy, has clear skin without signs of inflammation. He moves easily, is restless and firmly on his feet. Among the nuances can be noted the fact that in one litter there can be Russell Terriers with different types of wool. On this issue, if he is principled, you should consult with the breeder.
More about these dogs and their care is described in the video below.