Black Jack Russell Terrier: features of appearance and rules of content

Jack Russell Terrier black color is quite rare, but it looks just amazing - original and elegant. A puppy of this color is unlikely to be found easily, so if you dream of a Russell of such color, you will have to look for him thoroughly. First of all, you should know that pure black crouches are not mentioned in the standard of the breed, because of this they are not so common.

Jack Russell owes his name to a priest from England, who bred this breed in the 19th century. He was keen on hunting, he selected dogs of the hunting group. Russell did not chase the exterior, his goal was an ideal hunting dog from a group of terriers. Therefore, he crossed different types of terriers, including black ones. As a result, representatives of the black color appeared rather quickly in the litter of the Russels. In the next century, breeders sought to improve the quality of the breed at the expense of the Bulldogs, which made the black color fixed at the hereditary level.

According to the official breed standard, Jack Russell can be in the following color variations:

• White black;
• white-red;
• white-red-black;
• pure white with black nose and lips, lips and rim around the eyelids.

White color is always put ahead in the description, since it must be dominant, more than 51%. As for pure black, it is not in the standard, it is rejected, considered a defect. At the same time, dog breeders are unanimous in the opinion that the Black Russell is a very spectacular, elegant and beautiful dog, it attracts the views with its originality.

Black riders divide on such two types as:

• short-legged - up to 30 cm tall, up to 6 kg in weight;
• leggy - up to 38 cm tall, up to 35 kg in weight.

The body they have a slightly elongated, rectangular shape, rather proportional, strong. The head is wedge-shaped with a dullness, the skull is wider than the muzzle. Ears are allowed in the following two variations:

• hanging type;
• raised, in the form of buttons.

Eyes of medium size, not convex type, wrapped in black, like the nose and lips. The neck is long, but not excessively, not too thin, not thickened. The back is of an even type, legs with well developed muscles, strong, powerful. The tail can be long or docked. Wool may be as follows:

• smooth type, tight-fitting, with a good, but not fluffy undercoat;
• long and tough with kinks;
• hard type, while thin and not rough to the touch.

First of all, the Russell is quite sociable and affectionate dog. Therefore, in addition to hunting skills, they get along well in families as companions. Puppies need early socialization, so immediately, as soon as you bring the dog into the house, introduce it to the household, children, animals. If you miss this moment, hunting instincts will force the dog to pursue prey. When starting a dog in a private house, please note that they love to catch moles, mice, so they often dig holes in the area. Russell is genetically focused on catching game, rats, hares, insects.That is why everything that quickly runs and flies will be attacked.

The hunting instincts of Jack Russell are well developed. They are tireless, passionate, gambling. These dogs make excellent athletes. This is a very cheerful and cheerful breed, dogs love to attract attention, at a young age they are quite poor, they are always looking for something. If you want order in the house, you must properly occupy your pet, provide him with maximum physical activity, active walks, games.

This breed is ideal for games in the children's company, they are tireless, energetic, peaceful, absolutely not aggressive. In addition, they are passionately attached to the owners. It is better not to give the puppy a russela to an elderly person, as the dog needs to be too active. This breed is best suited for energetic families, many moving and sporting. With all the vigor, the russels are well trained, attentive, intelligent, and well trained. Often they make guides.

However, the main purpose of the breed is hunting. Therefore, unconditional obedience will have to seek through education. Russell, if necessary, will protect the host, not thinking about the strength of the enemy. Watchdog qualities are very well developed. They do not belong to the breeds of netherkeys. They are very peaceful and open in nature.

Like any breed, the black race has its strengths and weaknesses. Among the advantages are the following:

• compact size allows you to keep them in the dwelling of any area;
• playful disposition, cheerful character;
• get along well with children;
• very committed;
• good intelligence, ingenuity;
• care does not require serious effort, they almost do not shed;
• very hardy, strong.

There are also disadvantages such as:

• hyperactive, fit only very energetic, mobile owners;
• they do not like loneliness, they can spoil things and furniture from boredom;
• early socialization, high-quality strict upbringing from the first days are necessary;
• may perceive extraneous birds and animals as game.

The care procedures behind Russell are not too complicated, especially as the black wool is rather non-marking, but Some procedures must be performed regularly.

• First of all, it is grooming. You do not need to cut the rassels; it is enough to comb it several times a week with a special medium-hard brush. During the molting period, this procedure must be performed in a daily format.
• Bathing dogs infrequently, as needed, as the wool and skin are prone to dryness. Use with this special means. Be sure to cover your ears while washing, the breed is prone to otitis.
• Once a week, inspect the mouth. If you see an inflammatory process, take the dog to the vet. Russell needs to brush his teeth with the help of special bones with fluorine, brushes and pastes.
• A very attentive attitude is required by the ears of a dog. They are cared for using a cotton pad and dog lotion. Dirt and sulfur are removed. Carefully follow the eyes.
• Be sure to provide Russell high-quality daily walking with physical exertion. It is necessary to walk the dog where it can run and play enough.

Russells are omnivores, but balanced nutrition is the key to quality development and good health. If you have made a choice in favor of a natural diet, it should consist of such components as:

• lean meat;
• boneless boiled fish, marine species;
• boiled eggs;
• cereals;
• boiled vegetables.

Be sure to provide your dog with vitamin and mineral supplements. It is much easier to feed the dog with ready-made feeds selected by age for active breeds.After you bring the puppy home, do not change the style of food immediately, gradually move to a more convenient option for you.

It is strictly forbidden to feed Russell with the following products:

• food from your table;
• flour, pastry, sweet, baking;
• spicy, salty, seasoned.

Russells are trained depending on the purpose for which they acquired the dog. A hunting dog is brought up according to one rules, a companion - according to others. Hunting skills are best practiced by experts in canine organizations. This is a rather difficult process, which brings up courage, perseverance, ability to make a decision in a dog. Home Russell is a different matter. They are quite obedient, but it is forbidden to tease a dog, such methods as beating and shouting should not be used in education. It is best to use the method of promotion.

For more on the characteristics of this breed, see the following video.