Terms of care and maintenance of a toy terrier

Each dog is unique in its own way, so the owner can acquire the breed that he likes. Since the life of a modern person is very intense, and there is very little free time, it is more and more frequent to get small dogs with whom it is convenient to walk, and if necessary they can be left at home for a whole day. Toy terriers are just related to such breeds. For those who wish to have such a four-legged friend, you need to learn as much as possible about the characteristics of character, care and education of this dog.

Toy terrier treat representatives of the smallest breeds of dogs, which is an important factor in the choice of a pet for the content in the apartment. This variety is known since ancient times and is still popular because of its interesting external features, friendly nature and good health. The characteristic of a toy terrier is as follows:

• small size and body weight not exceeding 3 kg, miniature varieties weigh from 1.5 to 2 kg;
• height - from 18 to 15 cm;
• live about 10 years;
• the behavior of individuals of different sexes is very different;
• the nature of the breed is kind, friendly to people and other pets;
• cost from 200 to 700 dollars.

The most popular breed is Russian toy terrier. It is often started up in families with children or those who wish to go with their pet everywhere, including shops and other public places.

The house should have the following accessories:

• a house for a toy terrier, matched to the dimensions of the future pet; it is best to buy a folding model or one that can be transformed if necessary;
• cotton pillow for comfortable rest and sleep;
• food bowl, preferably ceramic; in addition it is worth getting a rug under a zone for food;
• scallops: one should have long teeth and a high handle, the second should be metal;
• blunt-ended massage brush and scissors;
• tweezers for hair care in the ears;
• toy terrier hair care shampoo;
• ear cleaning fluid;
• hair dryer to care for your pet in cool weather and after water treatments;
• set of rubber toys;
• small size tray;
• latex toothbrush and mint paste, as well as bones, which help prevent the appearance of plaque;
• dry food;
• clothes for cool and cold seasons, made of natural fabrics;
• collar of the desired length and width, it is desirable that it be antibacterial;
• parasite medication.

When planning to buy one puppy, you need to have at home all these things, which will last for about 2 months. Further care will vary slightly, but extras may be required. Reflecting on what individual is worth buying, you need to know the features characteristic of the boy and the girl in order to make your choice consciously. The description of the male individual is as follows:

• a bigger and bigger dog;
• very active and perky;
• loves long walks.

Distinctive features of the girl will be as follows:

• most often bought for breeding this breed;
• more faithful, loyal and obedient;
• good to contact, gets along well with children;
• during puppies and estrus carrying you cannot participate in exhibitions.

It is more profitable to buy boys, as they are a bit cheaper, they don’t have to look for a couple at all, they can stand up for themselves. Of the minuses worth noting pugnacious character, weakness to estrus of the opposite sex and poor contact with children. Girls breed toy terrier are purchased for families with children or in the case when you want to have a faithful, faithful and obedient dog.

To properly care for your puppy, you must be able to carry out all of the following activities:

• cleansing the eyes with cotton pads in case of discharge;
• cleaning the ears, for which it is also better to use discs instead of sticks;
• a manicure if the claws have grown back or have begun to wrap;
• cleaning anal glands.

In order for a toy terrier to live comfortably in an apartment, it is worth making a place for him to play, as well as an area for rest and meals. Since these pets are very active, they will run and frolic a lot, which must be taken into account. It is important to walk with a toe on the street, as it is good for his health. It is best to come to a quiet spacious area, where the pet can run without fear of anything around. Walking on a leash with this breed is impossible, since the terriers love freedom.

To promote health it is important to spend time actively with the dog, throw a stick, a ball, set various tasks. A good workout would be cross-bike. The speed should be moderate, and the distance should begin to 1-2 km and gradually increase to 5-7 km. It is best to divide the walk into parts, with mandatory respite and change of activity.

Feature care for a toy terrier is care. This breed has fragile bones, so it is important to carefully play with it, prohibit jumping from elevations, climbing onto a sofa and other high objects. Care for this breed will consist in bathing, which is often done twice a week, if the breed is short-haired. For individuals that participate in exhibitions and undergo cosmetic procedures, bathing becomes a daily procedure. Without the need, you should not get involved in water procedures, as this negatively affects the quality and condition of wool, which becomes brittle, faded and eczema can occur.

It is very important to take care of the pet's health, protecting it with vaccines. Adult dogs are vaccinated once a year; puppies need more frequent prophylaxis. The first vaccination takes place in 2 months, the next in 7 months, and the last - in a year. If a pet is by nature very weak and often sick, he can be given a special serum, which increases the body's resistance and helps to fight any infections and dangerous situations that threaten health. Do not vaccinate only pregnant or sick individuals, in other cases it is only beneficial.

Caring for a toy terrier is simple, but it takes time, as it is worth taking care of the condition of the coat, if we are talking about long-haired breed, check the condition of the nails and ears. After each walk, it is necessary to wipe the animal's hair to remove dust and microorganisms that may damage it. You can cope with this task quickly and efficiently with the help of wet wipes that will clean the dog's fur. To prevent a dog from getting fleas, when bathing it is worth using anti-flea shampoos and wearing an anti-parasitic collar outside.

Caring for a toy terrier is to take care of the eyes of the dog, which sometimes can start to water. This problem occurs due to a disease: conjunctivitis, problems with the growth of eyelashes, eye pollution, injuries.You can help your pet in a similar situation with the help of a specialized tool that is sold in veterinary pharmacies, or with the help of strong tea, if you do not have the right medication at hand. In case of contamination of the eye with dust or debris, it is necessary to rinse with plain water. In the case of frequent inflammatory processes it is worth to consult a doctor.

Caring for a four-legged friend will be incomplete if his ears remain dirty. Toy terrier needs to remove all excess sulfur and monitor the hygiene of the ear canals.. The best option would be cotton pads, which will make it possible to carry out all the necessary procedures and will not cause injury to the ears of the animal. Specialists may use cotton buds, but in the hands of an inexperienced dog owner this is unsuitable equipment, as it can damage the pet's auricle. Another important point is massage, which makes from the base of the lugs to their top, which helps to maintain the correct shape and protects against wringing.

The pet's nose also deserves attention, you should look into it several times a day to make sure it is clean. If this is not done, the small pile and rubbish will get through the nose into the respiratory tract, which will significantly worsen the pet's health. Even more important is the care of teeth, which should be carried out all the time. In an adult dog, you need to remove plaque, which only a veterinarian can handle, but puppies need help in breaking off their milk teeth, since they themselves do not fall out.

The food of a toy terrier is a special topic because, despite the modest dimensions of this dog, food is its weakness. In order not to harm the health of the dog, it is important to be able to correctly formulate a diet and feed it strictly a certain number of times. Puppy up to two months of age is recommended to feed no more than 6 times a day. The process of growing up requires a reduction in the number of feedings, so by four months there are only three meals, and the pet eats only twice a day. After a year you can go on a one-time feeding, if the dog is able to maintain such a schedule.

As food, this breed should be given exactly the food, and not cook yourselfSince it is extremely difficult to choose the best products, to balance proteins, fats and carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in the right proportion and quantity. For feeding, it is best to buy premium quality food that is prepared from natural raw materials and enriched with all the necessary elements for the healthy and full development of the dog. Dry food can be given to both adults and puppies. If a puppy is purchased from a breeder or from another family, it is important to find out exactly what it was fed there in order to continue to give the same food.

If you want to please your pet, you can give it boiled vegetables, boiled fish or lean meat, steamed. Specialized bones and sausages that will help strengthen the teeth and will delight the pet will be tasty and useful. You can not overfeed a dog and give it food on demand as well, because it will lead to obesity and health problems. The basis of the diet should be protein, so that a small dog in size would grow and develop actively, not be ill and not have any health problems. It is necessary to give him meat, except for lamb and pork.

To cohabit with a toy terrier was pleasant and comfortable, it is very important to train him correctly, otherwise a naughty dog ​​can become a real nightmare for his master. The process of training should begin from the very first day when the dog arrived at the new home. Initially, it is necessary to give her a nickname and in the course of several weeks, or even months, to accustom her pet to her. So that the process does not stop only on the name, gradually it is necessary to connect such basic commands as:

• "To me";
• "Sit";
• "Vote";
• "Give paw";
• "A place";
• "Sleep".

For each successful step in training, it is very important to praise and treat the toy terrier in order to reinforce his desire to acquire new knowledge. It is better to conduct classes at home in a relaxed atmosphere, when the dog will not distract anything.

As soon as certain commands start to turn out, it is worth consolidating them with the help of repetition according to the following technique:

• move away from the dog for a short distance;
• give a command;
• when doing it, praise the pet or treat it;
• if the problem is not solved, try again or return to training;
• a successful action must be fixed several times, and when studying each new team, it is necessary to begin and end the lesson with an already familiar and learned action so that the dog leaves the training in a good mood.

The process of teaching a toy terrier is also in explaining to the dog the rules of behavior on the street, as well as the places of going to the toilet within the apartment. This breed will refuse to go for a walk if it is raining outside or it has become very cold, therefore they will be forced to celebrate their need in the house. In order for this process not to cause inconvenience, it is important to teach the puppy to a tray or diaper, where it will empty the body. Working with a dog must be carried out constantly, since miniature varieties cannot take care of themselves, which means that it is important to prepare them for the world around them.

On the street often walk large dogs, children run, ride bicycles and cars, a lot of noise and fuss, an unprepared dog can get scared and run away, which will greatly excite the owner. To protect a pet, it is important to walk with him only on a leash; it is worthwhile to increase the duration of exits gradually, in order to psychologically prepare the animal for a new environment.

From time to time it is worthwhile to acquaint your puppy with neighbors' animals, making sure that they are healthy and have all the necessary vaccinations.. Family members and relatives should actively communicate with the pet, play with him, hail, iron, which makes the dog understand that people are not dangerous and do not need to react aggressively.

If the puppy begins to bite, then it should immediately stop. For training, use commands such as:

• "Shut up";
• "It is impossible."

You need to train your pet on your arm, showing fingers and giving a command. If the dog obeyed and closed the mouth, then it is necessary to note this and praise the animal. If the learning process is not very fast, then you should take a rubber toy with you, which is given to the dog along with his hands in order to do without injuries. The team must speak clearly and loudly so that the dog understands the seriousness of the intonation and does not even try to make it.

The next command to learn best is the control of the barking. If the dog makes a noise too much or often, then you need to command "Shut your mouth." If the pet has coped, it is necessary to praise him, if not, to conduct training again. This breed can react violently to any trifle and bark for no reason. You can react to barking differently, but it is best to control it. If you have a dog at home, there is a risk of scratched wallpaper and damaged furniture. therefore, the commands "Neo" and "Fu" should be next in the learning process. As soon as the pet tries to do what it cannot, it is necessary to stop it loudly and clearly. Reward the dog for each correct reaction, and in case of an error, repeat the training process.

Another important factor in the training of a toy terrier is approval of the authority of the owner. The dog must understand that there is only one owner in the house, and it is not him. Returning from a walk home, the owner first crosses the threshold, and then the dog enters. To get the respect and love of a pet, you need to try to feed him yourself. The same principle works for dog training, the owner must make contact with the dog and teach it to all the necessary commands.

Toy terriers have small anthropometric data, compared to other dogs, but the essence of their daily routine remains the same. This breed also needs daily walks, as they contribute to the following:

• regular loads that allow the skeleton and muscles of the animal to develop properly;
• the release of energy that has accumulated during the stay in the house;
• communication with representatives of other breeds and animals that may meet on the way;
• discharge of the animal on the emotional and mental levels;
• improving the metabolism of the dog;
• blood oxygen saturation.

Good and long walks help your pet to feel better, more cheerful and more comfortable. With this routine, animals learn better, and the process of training is much faster than those dogs that are more likely to sit at home. Since the toy terriers are small and do not like bad weather, it is worth buying appropriate suits for them and trying to go out even in adverse conditions.

If the dog perceives the environment normally, then there is no point in keeping him in the room. If the pet is clearly asking for home, then it is better to leave it there until the weather conditions improve. After each walk, it is worth thoroughly washing the paws of the dog, after which it is good to wipe them so that the animal does not catch a cold.

In the next video you are waiting for detailed rules of care for the Russian toy terrier.