Tibetan Terrier: description of the breed and the secrets of keeping dogs

For many years now dogs have been faithful companions of people. Devotees, affectionate and inquisitive animals not only protect their owners, but also fill them with vital energy. The high demand for this type of pet provoked the emergence of a huge number of breeds. Breeders of many countries around the world are constantly working to improve the already known species and to breed new ones.

Before acquiring a four-legged friend, professional dog breeders recommend carefully study more than a dozen breeds and only then make the final choice. Often, beginner breeders prefer popular animals and do not pay attention to less common species. One of these breeds is the Tibetan Terrier, to which it is necessary to pay attention.

The Tibetan Terrier is one of the oldest breeds in the world, the true origin of which is still unknown. The animals got their name thanks to tourists from Europe, who, while visiting Tibetan temples, were admiring shaggy watchdogs, who looked very much like terriers.

The ancient inhabitants used the dogs not only as guards, watchmen and just four-legged friends, but also as a talisman for good luck. Centuries ago, animals could not be traded. Sacred dogs were allowed only to give or use as a reward.

Due to the fact that for many centuries Tibet was an isolated territory, it was possible to avoid the mixing of blood, and the breed reached our days without genetic changes. It was only in 1920 that this breed reached the territory of Europe, and English breeders began the process of spreading dogs. For several years, the animal has already been officially registered and recognized International Dog Association.

Tibetan Terrier is a comely shaggy beast that has a funny appearance. The animals have a strong and proportional torso, as well as a large and massive bone skeleton. The entire surface of the body is covered with a well-developed muscular system and dense skin. This breed has pronounced sex differences. Individuals of the male sex are distinguished by a stronger, more powerful and stocky physique. Parameters of purebred males should have more accurate characteristics of the standard. Requirements for bitches are not so tough.

The maximum weight of adults can reach 15 kg, and the height often exceeds 42 cm. Despite the rather large size, the mobile animal has a light and graceful gait.

On the square torso there is a strong neck area that extends significantly towards the shoulders. The chest has an oval shape and great depth. The straight zone of the back has no cavities and bumps. On the stomach there are no fat folds and skin sags. The length of the tail depends on the size of the animal.

The proportional cranium is regular in shape and medium in size. The entire surface of the head is covered with long and thick hair. The narrow and convex frontal zone is wedge-shaped. This breed has a pronounced line of transition from the forehead to the muzzle.

Strong and straight limbs are located strictly parallel to each other.The hind legs have a stronger muscular system with pronounced articular areas.

Round eyes tightly covered for centuries. The eyeball has a brown color. Puppies that are born with bulging or deep-set eyes are rejected immediately after birth. The entire surface of the jaw is covered with a strong and developed muscular system. Elastic lip folds completely cover all teeth. At the end of the straight nose is a black lobe and open round nasal passages.

The triangular auricles are of medium size and are located almost on the crown. Defects in the breed are sticking ears. The entire surface of the ears is covered with thick and long hair.

Special attention should be paid to wool cover, which consists of two elements:

• undercoat - thick, airy and dense;
• axis - long, elastic, thin and tough.

A distinctive feature of this breed is the presence of a smooth parting in the area of ​​the spine and a beautiful shine of wool in all areas. Long, fluffy and soft hair covers the entire surface of the dog's body and creates the effect of a fur coat. The only place without hair is the tip of the nose. The color range of wool cover is represented by the following shades:

• the black;
• white;
• peach;
• cream;
• Gray;
• gold.

Wool can be colored in one tone or at the same time in several shades.

Despite physical strength and external strength, the beast has a tender and responsive character, and its high intellectual abilities allow the pet to understand its owner from the first word. The main character traits of this breed:

• friendliness;
• tolerance;
• interpersonal skills;
• lack of aggression;
• sociability;
• boundless devotion;
• playfulness;
• cunning;
• ingenuity;
• perseverance;
• stubbornness;
• curiosity;
• vigilance.

A calm and kind animal quickly and easily makes contact with all members of the family, including small children and other pets. In rare moments of rest, the animal loves to sit next to the owner, who must necessarily stroke him and sort out shaggy wool.

Tibetan terriers very poorly tolerate loneliness and a long stay in a closed room. Lack of communication with the owner can provoke depression and psychological disorders.

The Tibetan Terrier belongs to the long-lived breeds, which in comfortable living conditions and with a balanced diet can please their owners for over 20 years. Despite this positive characteristic, the average life expectancy of pets is 15 years. The following pathologies significantly reduce the life time of dogs:

• cataract;
• retinal diseases;
• dislocation of the lens;
• obesity;
• caries;
• infectious diseases;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• diseases of the joints and muscles;
• Batten's disease.

Prevent the occurrence of these diseases will help regular inspections in veterinary clinics and timely access to specialists at the first signs of disease. Vaccination, which protects animals from the most dangerous diseases that can lead to their immediate death, will help to prolong the life of a pet:

• rabies;
• plague;
• hepatitis;
• enteritis;
• leptospirosis.

The most comfortable conditions for the life of the animal can be created in a private country house. Owners must build a spacious enclosure for a pet with a warm kennel, and in the period of severe frosts and rains to move the animal into a common house. It is not recommended to keep the dog on a leash. Pets in the yard need increased care and attention from their owners.

Before buying a dog, residents of city apartments should remove all fragile things, valuable interior items, clothing and electrical wires from the premises. The animal must be allocated a place to rest and eat. A place to sleep should be away from noise and drafts, and should also be equipped with a soft bedding.

Pets, which are contained in urban apartments, need daily walks twice a day. While visiting the street, dogs must not only meet their needs, but also receive the maximum amount of physical activity for the development of the muscular system.

Before purchasing a shaggy pet, you need to carefully study the rules for caring for him. Special attention requires long and thin wool, which must not only be carefully combed daily, but also twice a year, trimmed. In regions with hot climates, experts recommend making animals every 2 months very short haircutswhich will prevent them from overheating.

To prevent an unpleasant smell of a pet, it is necessary to bathe every two weeks using special shampoos and conditioners. In the cold season water treatments can be carried out 1 time in 30 days. After bathing, wipe the dog's coat with a towel and let it dry. Experienced dog breeders do not recommend using an electric hair dryer for drying hair.

To prevent inflammation in the eyes, ear canals and nose, experts recommend Every week, inspect these areas, and if necessary, remove dirt, mucus and pus. Dog's teeth also require attention, which must be constantly treated with special pastes to remove plaque and give special pet bones from the pet store to gnaw for pets. To adjust the length of the claws regularly use special wire cutters.

This breed belongs to the species that are not picky about food. Animals can be fed both prepared feed and natural products. Experts do not recommend mixing these rations and constantly choose to follow it when choosing one of them.

If the owners have chosen ready-made mixtures, then you need to purchase only high quality feeds that do not contain dyes, preservatives and flavor enhancers. Feeding cheap food will have a negative impact on the digestive system and can cause the development of dangerous diseases.

Among natural products, the following components should be preferred:

• meat;
• a fish;
• offal;
• cottage cheese;
• kefir;
• porridges;
• eggs;
• vegetables;
• greenery.

To maintain the vitamin and mineral balance, veterinarians recommend using special vitamin complexes. Dogs should have constant access to clean and fresh drinking water.

It is strictly forbidden to give dogs fried, salted, and smoked food, salt, sugar, citrus fruits, sauces, mayonnaise and food from the table of the owners.

In order for the pet to please the owners not only with an unusual and beautiful appearance, but also with good behavior, experts recommend starting the dog in the house from the very first days of the dog's training and education.

A self-confident and intelligent animal will execute commands only from an energetically strong and powerful boss, otherwise, the dog will take the lead and will not only refuse to obey, but will also become capricious and uncontrollable.

A playful pet very rarely shows an interest in learning teams, tricks and new rules, so the owner must not only show perseverance and patience, but also turn the training into an interesting game. All tasks must be very concise and take a short period of time in order to constantly keep the interest and attention of the pet. If an animal becomes bored and uninteresting, it will instantly find an occupation for itself, and it will be very difficult to return it to the process of dog training.

In order for a dog to begin to execute commands as precisely as possible, it is necessary to constantly return to their study and repetition. A weighty incentive in speeding up the training will be the praise and treat of delicacies. It is strictly forbidden to scold, punish and beat the animal. These manipulations will cause aggression and a desire to avenge the offense.

For more information about the Tibetan Terrier breed, see the following video.