Everything you need to know about the hard-haired Jack Russell Terrier

Funny and jumping terriers have become extremely popular after the release of the film "Mask". They conquered people not only with a playful character, but also with good nature.

Such animals were born thanks to the holy father Jack Russell. He was very fond of hunting and devoted almost his whole life to breeding such a terrier, which would have the qualities of a hunter. The animal had to be not only hardy, but also patient, in order to be able to drive the animals out of their holes. Another important difference of this breed of dogs is its fur.

Priest believed that it must be short and tough. And he succeeded; after many experiments, an animal appeared, which very quickly became popular among local hunters. However, the hard-haired Jack Russell Terrier, who had all the standards of this breed, appeared after the additional work of Arthur Heinemann. Now these pets can be found in many homes of various celebrities.

If we talk about the general characteristics of Jack Russell Terriers, then this breed of dogs can be distinguished by several basic features. For example, by the type of their fur, by color, as well as by their height.

There are three varieties of such dogs, which differ in many ways from each other in their appearance and in the structure of their hairs.

• Smooth-haired dogs intend for hunting for the various animals living in holes, including foxes. It is this dense fur that helps them move along underground burrows completely without obstacles. The distinctive features of this wool were considered very thick and coarse hairs, which, among other things, were very short. They are quite tight to the skin, while not bristling in different directions. So that they are always in good shape, you need to comb your pets, as well as bathe at least once a month.
• Longhair dogs they look very funny, as they have a short beard, rather thick eyebrows, and also a fluffy fur coat. Terriers with long hair have a rather thick undercoat. Their hairs are both thin and tough. Many call such dogs wire-haired. To properly care for this type of dog, it is enough to regularly pluck out their dead hair. To carry out such a manipulation must be an expert.
• Brocken This type of terrier has a hair with a break. They are characterized by hard villi, which are very tight to the body of the dog. In addition, animals of this species do not have eyebrows, as well as a beard on the face.

Among the dogs of this breed stands out two shades of fur. This is a black and white and red-white color. In addition, white color is dominant in any case, as it is considered standard in breeding this dog breed. On a white background there are spots of various shapes, and sometimes it can even be specks. .

Initially, the standard size was a small height and weight of the dog, because the animal had to easily climb through the burrows in search of prey. Its parameters were to remain as follows: weight up to 6 kilograms, and height up to 30 centimeters.Such small sizes even allow you to carry your pets in special carrying bags, which is especially convenient in large cities.

All Jack Russell Terriers have the same standards. In addition to weight and height, it is worth noting the following:

• physique quite muscular and flexible;
• the head has a flat and proportional skull, which narrows slightly from the eyes to its jaws;
• the neck is not thin, proportional to the length of the body;
• the nose and rim of the eyes, as well as the lips must be black;
• jaws well developed and have scissor bite;
• the eyes are black and small, moreover, are almond-shaped;
• ears small, with a pendulous form;
• the tail is small - when the animal is in a calm state, it hangs down and, on the contrary, when it is too overexcited, it immediately rises; if the owner has a desire, then immediately after the birth of the dog stop the tail.

One of the most important qualities of this breed of dogs is their excessive activity. In addition, a huge passion for hunting has developed in them a love for long walks. Hosts must be prepared for their playful nature.

These dogs get along well with children and strangers. But children less than three years old should not play with puppies, because they can either pull the animal by the tail, or squeeze it too tight. The dog may react to it incorrectly.

When choosing a Jack Russell Terrier puppy, you need to remember that the structure of their fur will be visible only after 90-100 days. Previously, it is simply impossible to distinguish it, so you can only buy such a pet for yourself when this period passes. Only in this case it will be possible to fully make sure that the animal is really thoroughbred.

In addition, the act of breeding dogs, the conditions of their detention are also important. He must be given all vaccinations, and it is also important that the dogs are treated from various parasites. In addition, the puppy must be completely healthy and meet all standards of the breed. He must surely please the owner himself, not only for his appearance, but also for his habits.

If a person takes him to the house of such a pet, then he must know what kind of care he needs. One of the highlights is the combing puppies.. You need to do it every day, as the dog itself is quite fluffy. But for long-haired animals is best to use trimming.

If the owner is not able to do this on his own, then it is best to seek the help of specialists. To carry out such a procedure should be no more than once every three months. Some people cut their pets so as not to comb their fur daily.

Once a week, you need to brush your terrier teeth with a special paste and brush, and regularly clean your ears of sulfur with special ear sticks. Do not forget about the regular vaccinations, because the health of your beloved pet will depend on it in the future. For the dog will need to create certain conditions. First, he will need a bed and a toilet, as well as proper feeding.

Many people choose for their pets industrial food, because it greatly facilitates the lives of the owners of animals who do not have to cook food.In addition, they contain most of the useful elements and vitamins that are so necessary for the dog.

Those who chose natural food, must necessarily know all the components of the necessary ration, namely:

• first of all, it is meat that can be given both boiled and raw; the latter option is more acceptable, but it is better to cut it into small pieces, and not to twist it into mincemeat;
• the next product is sea fish, which must be boiled beforehand; these two products are best alternated, and not given simultaneously;
• fermented milk products should be in the diet of dogs - it can be cottage cheese, and yogurt, and kefir;
• various cereals, such as buckwheat, rice, wheat or oatmeal; they must be given along with meat or fish;
• raw or boiled vegetables that are quite rich in various beneficial elements, since they contain a large amount of vitamins, as well as fiber; for this, fresh apples, green cucumbers, fresh or boiled zucchini, and pumpkin are suitable; dogs love boiled carrots and red beets;
• Greens should also be present in the daily diet of the Jack Russell Terrier - it can be parsley, and dill.

No less important is the feeding regimen. So, small puppies need to be fed no less than 5-6 times a day. As they grow older, the number of feedings decreases. When they are six months old, you can feed the puppies 3 times a day. When they are one year old, the terriers need to be given food no more than twice a day. This should be done in the morning and evening.

Jack Russell Terriers need to raise from an early age. As soon as the dog crosses the threshold of the house, you need to be shown where his place will be. Besides be sure to repeat the command "place". Next, you should accustom the animal to the team "eat", each time giving him food.

Jack Russell Terriers will be wonderful pets for their owners. They will not only be able to brighten up their loneliness, but will also be excellent partners in various games. The main thing is to properly care for them.

In the next video you can watch a puppy of a hard-haired Jack Russell Terrier.