Types of fabrics

Guipure: features, varieties and uses of fabric

Guipure: features, varieties and uses of fabric

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Content
  1. What it is?
  2. Composition
  3. Types of material
  4. Advantages and disadvantages
  5. What are the differences from lace?
  6. Application
  7. Fabric care

Weaving of laces has been famous since ancient times as an applied art. As early as the 16th century, the world saw hand-crocheted Venetian lace with three-dimensional patterns, drawings of floral ornaments, animals, and plots of religious and fantasy themes. This marked the beginning of the weaving of guipure. Only the prosperous and wealthy people could afford it, since the work was very expensive and laborious.

What it is?

Guipure is an openwork canvas that includes a mesh base and pattern fragments. Depending on the technique of execution, embroidery on a light, transparent fabric is possible. The material is thin, quite durable, wear-resistant, breathable. Its elasticity depends on the number of episodes and decorations applied to the base material. The color scale and toning of the fabric abounds with a variety: from one-colored to color. Under elegant dresses, blouses, skirts, made of thin and transparent material, for ease of use covers are made of silk, satin, batiste, chiffon and other essentials.

Composition

The most expensive, high-quality versions of guipure fabrics are made of the finest cotton, viscose, silk threads. To add shine to the composition, Lurex is introduced, for elasticity and convenience - a stretching Lycra thread. In modern production, you can often see the canvas of acrylic, elastane, polyester, along with the classic natural.

Types of material

Guipure is divided into types: mesh, knitted, stretch, classic, stretch guipure, metallic, wedding, macrame.

Ancestor of exquisite fabric was Venetian guipure. He is characterized by complex patterns, made of high quality threads, gold and silver.

In the period of the industrial method of manufacture, a synthetic thread was added to the lace fabric, which gave the products practicality and wear resistance. Stretch guipure allows you to sew non-standard images, because it tends to stretch, it is great to sit on a figure.

A festive look gives evening dresses guipure with lurex (a thread with a metallic coating). Brilliant blotches can stiffen the canvas.

New technologies offer us a mix of knitwear and lace.

It is very convenient, since a product made of such fabric does not require addition in the form of a cover or lining, it makes it possible to create styles with various fashionable elements. The combination of white guipure on a black background of a knitted basis perfectly looks.

Guipure satin - a new type of elastic two-layer fabric, consists of stretch satin and guipure. It is more intended for tailoring of wedding and evening dresses, does not hesitate, does not shine through and holds a form. From the front side, a pattern is applied to the atlas with very thin threads. Often it is complemented with rhinestones, sparkles or beads.

Printed guipure is named due to the technology of drawing a picture This is usually a combination of several colors.

A variety of linen is used for everyday wear, and for solemn.

Guipure macrame is a gentle weaving of high-quality threads. Clothes made of such a fabric look expensive and elegant. Popular type of guipure in the details, additions, finishes and even interior decoration.

It is difficult to imagine tailoring a wedding dress without a mesh fabric with bulky embroidery, beads and beads. The bride's dress from this looks elegant, expensive, and the lace edges and hem emphasize her femininity and beauty.

Guipure fabrics abound in a variety of patterns, shades, types, techniques of their production. The sets are in perfect harmony with other textures.

Advantages and disadvantages

With tenderness and beauty of guipure is difficult to disagree. Most often, the canvas can be seen in products for evening and special occasions, its transparency, refinement, glitter of Lurex adds an image of refinement and charm. Business style with small inclusions of openwork fabric becomes more tender and easier.

In the care and wear of the material is simple, but because of the mesh structure you need to pay attention to the clues and the appearance of puffs.

One of the drawbacks is the high cost of handmade fabric., as it is a complex and lengthy process in execution. Species with the inclusion of synthetic threads and produced on industrial equipment cheaper and more affordable.

What are the differences from lace?

Often lace and guipure are compared with each other. Lace is obtained by knitting with special thread adaptations. It is mainly used as an element of decoration. In our time, the openwork is created by machine, as it is faster. Lace requires careful care.

Guipure is a ready-to-use fabric that has a mesh, almost always elastic, base on which various fragments of the pattern are crammed or embroidered, simple to operate. Both techniques are elegant and refined.

Application

Guipure - the popular, demanded fabric applied independently or in combination with other materials.

Evening elegant dresses have a gentle, elegant look, feminine. The canvas is perfect for a wedding dress and pleasant additions to the bride in the form of veils, veils, gloves, framed bouquet or hats.

Guipure matter is perfectly combined with other fabrics. A discreet and strict business bow can be refreshed with decorative inserts, and the use of shoes or accessories will highlight their beauty.

Often openwork fabrics are used in the interior in the form of curtains, tulle, curtains, pillowcases on decorative pillows, tableware. Tablecloths and bedspreads will maintain a cozy atmosphere in the house, and chandeliers, floor lamps, wall lamps, with the lights on, will cast magic patterns on the walls.

Fabric care

In order to preserve the appearance of products from guipure longer, it is necessary to use hand washing at water temperatures up to forty degrees or machine washing in the “delicate” mode without pressing with mild detergents. It is recommended to iron natural fabric with a humidifier and from the inside, on a soft basis to maintain the volume of the pattern, and the temperature depends on the percentage of synthetic fibers.

But you can also use the services of dry cleaning. Thin, delicate fabric will last for a long time if we adhere to certain rules of caring for it.

You will learn more about guipure by watching the following video.

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