Lining fabric: types and rules of choice

Lining fabric is an indispensable part when sewing many types of clothing. Most people absolutely do not pay attention to it. However, the lining plays a significant role in clothing. With its help, some tissues are not showered on cuts, things “keep” their shape well, and still maintain the necessary microclimate. Currently, there is a huge selection of different options for lining fabrics. Due to the wide range of material it is very easy to choose the desired option.

Lining fabric is necessary for registration of things from seamy side. It is necessary for the safety of clothing and prevent rapid wear or pollution. In the process of wearing all lining fabrics are subject to strong friction.

Main qualities of a lining:

• with frequent washing, the material should maintain a presentable appearance;
• it is necessary that the paint on the fabric was of high quality and resistant, especially under friction and other types of impact;
• the lining should be easy to process;
• the material must have hypoallergenic properties;
• the fabric must have good hygienic characteristics;
• the material should not be electrified much.

Classification of lining fabrics:

• The material is divided by its composition into cotton, silk, wool, homogeneous and mixed structure;
• according to the method of production it can be a fabric, knitted fabric or fur;
• the material may be made of yarn or thread;
• The color is divided into bleached, dyed or variegated.

The lining should match the properties of the upper fabric. It is usually divided by the density of the material into light, medium and heavy fabrics. There is a special GOST for lining fabric with chemical fibers and yarn. Based on such standards, the manufacturer must produce only high-quality materials that meet all necessary requirements.

There is another classification by composition, the lining material is divided into:

1. natural fabric (flannel or natural silk);
2. non-natural fabrics (the most famous is viscose);
3. synthetic (mesh or polyester).

Lining fabrics based on natural and chemical fibers are widely sold.

Advantages of natural materials:

1. do not accumulate static electricity;
2. vapor permeable;
3. pass air;
4. have hygroscopicity;
5. they have high thermal insulation characteristics;
6. very beautiful and prestigious.

In addition to the positive qualities, natural lining materials have several disadvantages:

1. very quickly crumple;
2. the color intensity disappears quickly;
3. can strongly change the form at a sock or wrong washing;
4. quickly absorb moisture and dry for quite a long time.

The advantages of chemical fibers:

1. these lining materials practically do not crumple;
2. due to their technical characteristics they allow making a brighter and more interesting color;
3. practically do not change their shape during long-term wearing and frequent washing;
4. some types of linings can be very elastic;
5. dry quickly and do not lose their shape.

In addition to the advantages, these materials have disadvantages:

1. non-natural lining fabrics have low breathability;
2. almost do not absorb moisture;
3. may cause allergies;
4. able to accumulate static electricity;
5. possess low heat-shielding properties.

Currently, there is a huge variety of clothing and accessories that require lining. Most often, manufacturers use synthetic materials. They have a longer service life and lower cost.

The market of light industry presents a huge variety of fabrics.

Atlas is a material with a smooth and even surface.

The main characteristics of the atlas:

1. it has a dense and even structure;
2. perfectly holds a form;
3. possesses good wear resistance;
4. The fabric has a beautiful appearance;
5. it is safe and hygienic;
6. fabric has an antistatic effect.

This type of lining fabric is used in the manufacture of suits, coats, fur coats, various bags and gloves. Atlas is very fastidious. This is a very dense fabric. He actively absorbs dirt, which requires careful and careful handling of such a thing. And he also has a low-cost cost and is suitable for premium items.

Viscose is made from treated wood pulp. However, it is not necessary to rank it as a chemical tissue.

The main characteristics of viscose:

1. fabric creates a soft slip;
2. has a democratic value;
3. does not accumulate static electricity;
4. very easy to color;
5. well absorbs any moisture;
6. possesses hypoallergenic properties.

Viscose is great as a lining for casual wear. It combines perfectly with the clothes of a summer wardrobe and, thanks to its synthetic composition, has a long service life. Viscose also allows you to keep warm for a long time, which makes it popular as a lining for outerwear.

For lining is used and unnatural fabric called kupro. It was created at the beginning of the 20th century. It is based on viscose using copper and ammonia fibers.

The main advantages of Cupro:

1. the material has a soft structure;
2. high strength;
3. the lining of this fabric is very elastic and elastic;
4. has high color fastness;
5. it feels very smooth and pleasant to the touch;
6. possesses high air permeability and hygroscopicity.

Such a lining will not crease if it is with elastane. The material is very often used in the manufacture of men's suits and outerwear.

Polyester is an unnatural, wool-like fabric.

The main advantages of polyester:

1. material has high strength;
2. has a democratic value;
3. very little wrinkled during operation;
4. has high resistance to light and heat;
5. unpretentious care;
6. possesses high antistaticity.

From this type of material, it is customary to make a lining on outerwear and leather goods.

Silk and cotton fibers are used to make satin. Due to the technology of weaving thread has a dense structure.

The main advantages of satin:

1. high density of the material;
2. heat-resistant fabric, which is practically not wrinkled;
3. possesses good wear resistance.

The mesh is a material with a special type of weaving. It may be small or large. In the form of lining fabric it is worth choosing a soft mesh, as a part of which there are natural fibers.

The main advantages of the grid:

1. possesses high air permeability;
2. keeps warm;
3. very light;
4. quite simple to handle and care.

The flannel is a warmed and very pleasant fabric.

The main advantages of flannels:

1. pleasant to the touch and very soft;
2. has good durability and long service life;
3. does not cause allergies.

With prolonged wear, the fabric may crease and slide. This material in the form of a lining is used in children's clothing, envelopes for kids and in the manufacture of trousers and jackets for adults. Beautiful fabric that warms from the cold. The width of the material allows it to be used as a lining in strollers.

Quilted fabric is a material that is stitched according to a certain pattern. It can be on a synthetic winterizer or with a heater from other materials. Most often, due to the line inside is held any filler. It can be a windproof, knitted or flame retardant thin fabric that slides and does not cling to clothing. It is mainly used for coats or down jackets. And also this type of lining is used for bags.

More recently, foil lining fabric has appeared on the fabric market. It is non-slip, designed using modern technology and silver ions. Material derived from polyester fibers.

The lining palette is impressive. In the production of clothing used not only the standard shades of white, black and blue. Very often used red, pink, yellow and lime fabric. In a fashion double-sided lining fabric, which serves as a wonderful decoration for any outerwear. Many coats and suits began to sew using a multi-colored lining and materials with a pattern. They give character and style to the image.

Lining fabric is a great addition that helps keep things in perfect condition. It helps to hide all the details of processing the material in the form of seams and uneven edges, which can crumble. For each thing, different variations of fabric are used.

There are several basic rules for the choice of lining.

• The presence of a smooth surface allows the fabric to slide. This contributes to the fact that the clothing does not cling to other toilet articles, it does not form various puffs.
• Synthetic material has a more durable structure and can withstand more loads than the natural.
• It is best that the lining does not shine through, allowing you to hide all the internal seams of the product.
• It is necessary to look closely at materials that do not cause allergic reactions, allow air to circulate and have a low weight, so as not to give the impression of being too voluminous.

A quality product keeps its shape well and is not deformed by moisture. Dense material with a smooth surface well allows you to hide all seams. For double-sided materials, choose a lining in the form of a grid.

In recent years, manufacturers began to offer lining fabrics to consumers in very bright colors and from various materials. Such a lining can decorate any thing. The Italian lining is very popular. There are also lining fabric manufacturers in Russia. Both inexpensive material and fabrics of higher quality and, consequently, of high cost go on sale.

Lining fabric is widespread in light industry.It is used when sewing business suits. It serves to maintain the shape and density of skirts and dresses. In summer clothes, the lining is used so that light things do not shine through and stick to the body.

Many types of lining materials are used to design leather goods. From it it is possible to sew curtains or upholstery for furniture. Satin or satin is perfect for curtains.

How to determine the quality of the lining fabric, described in the next video.