Poplin: description, composition and rules of care

On the modern market, a huge number of different types of fabrics are offered, so that the consumer can choose what he wants, focusing on his own tastes and preferences, but not all are made from safe and high-quality ingredients. Among the popular paintings can be noted poplin, it is made from organic cotton, sometimes with an admixture of synthetics, and has a large number of positive feedback from buyers all over the world. In the production of used linen weaving, which makes the fabric look like chintz or calico. What kind of material it is, how to choose it correctly, and what subtleties to pay attention to when leaving, let's talk in our article.

Such fabric as poplin, is known and enjoys well-deserved popularity since ancient times. She sews clothes, bed linen and many other things. Such a wide use of the material was due to the fact that it is very pleasant to the touch, soft and at the same time has an attractive appearance.

In our country, poplin became known in the 18th century and almost immediately gained popularity among its inhabitants., because not only beautiful and high-quality, but also affordable things are obtained from it. the name of this fabric is translated into “small papal” into a small scar, and this has its own explanation.

The description of the fabric should begin with the manufacturing process. It is a plain weave, but it uses fibers of different caliber. The basis of the fabric is made of rather thin threads, the transverse weaving, the so-called weft threads, is at least one and a half times thicker and not so smooth anymore. It is this weaving that provides the most unobtrusive ribbed relief. Currently poplin is used primarily for the production of bed linen, but other things made from it are no less in demand.

Due to the fact that both natural and synthetic threads are involved in the manufacture of poplin, a matt sheen attracting attention appears on the canvas. Many people compare this material with a calico, but this is not entirely correct. Poplin is lighter, and in contact with skin it seems much more tender.

Currently poplin is made on the basis of cotton. In some cases, silk threads are added during the manufacturing process. To make the canvas more durable, it can be diluted with synthetic components. This material is in the middle price category, however, there are quite expensive types of it. We are talking about fabrics manufactured in countries such as China, Turkey and India. Their difference is that for the production only natural cotton raw materials are used, respectively, the strength, density and wear resistance of products at a fairly high level.

As for the main characteristics, this fabric in fine hem has excellent density. It can be of two types: fiber weave density and surface strength. This is a defining moment confirming the quality of products.Despite the high level of this indicator, the material remains soft and pleasant to the touch, well passes moisture and air, so the clothes from such cloths are in high demand in the market.

This was made possible thanks to the relief structure of the material and transverse scars on it. At the same time, the canvases are unpretentious, they can be easily washed if necessary, without fear of losing color and without using any special detergents. The material is absolutely inert.

With regard to the similarity of poplin with coarse calico, there are several significant differences. Calico is a variety of cotton fabrics, despite the fact that poplin can be more attributed to natural silk fabrics. In addition, poplin is not as durable and has less high density. The relief pattern is clearly distinguished on its surface, while the coarse calico is quite even and smooth.

Poplin is quite popular and often used in modern society. At the same time he has several varieties. First of all, the material can be divided according to the composition and type of staining.

Basic separation occurs according to the composition of the canvases. The main types are cotton fabrics, silk and synthetic. Mostly the material consists of cotton, but wool, silk, synthetics and viscose may be present along with it.

Most often, manufacturers add synthetics, but its amount is very small. Much less often appear on the shelves of the store materials, having in its composition wool or silk fibers. Grodesin - an expensive kind of poplin, it is made in India.

By type of staining poplin can be divided into bleached, printed, dyed, multicolored. Consider each of the species in more detail.

Bleached material is obtained, as the name implies, by bleaching fabrics. Initially, the canvases have a shade of yellow or dirty gray, which visually does not look very beautiful. The material is subjected to chemical treatment, as a result of which undesirable shades are eliminated. The result is a smooth white color, on which you can later apply a variety of patterns or use in its original form.

Printed poplin is also called printed. Today, manufacturers have the opportunity to apply drawings with the help of modern specialized printing machines, the result is clear and the most vivid ornaments and patterns. It feels very soft and smooth to the touch. How long the dye will last on the fabric without changing its color depends solely on the quality of the composition.

In the production can be used direct, peeling and backup printing. In the first case, the paint is immediately applied to the canvas. Depending on the manufacturer, the color composition can be additionally fixed with a special film, it helps to keep the color longer, but the fabric itself becomes more coarse and the air gets worse.

In the case of etching printing, the image is applied on a pre-dyed plain fabric. The dye is removed in a special way on the required areas of the material, this leads to the formation of an ornament.

As for the backup printing, in this case, a special reserving compound is applied to the necessary areas, which prevents the penetration of the dye. Further painting is performed, and after the material dries, the composition is removed from it.

Plain-dyed poplin is obtained when applied to a fabric that has undergone a bleaching procedure, any necessary tones.The manipulation is carried out with the use of coloring drums and lasts for 10 hours. After that the cloth needs to be washed that will help to remove excess of the painting structure. In the future, the fabric will delight its owners with brightness and color saturation, while remaining resistant to fading.

Multicolored poplin is obtained when the threads, pre-dyed in a certain color, are intertwined. The dye is applied to the fibers in the same way as indicated in the previous method. The dyeing procedure itself goes as follows: first, adsorption takes place — this is when the yarn absorbs dye, then diffusion — penetration of the compound into the fibers, and finally, fixation — fixing the coloring pigment in the material.

Studying the information on this or that material, it is impossible to omit the moment about its advantages and disadvantages. Many consumers speak positively of poplin, because it has several advantages. This, for example, an attractive appearance and beautiful shine. In addition, we can not say that the fabric almost does not fade, it is resistant to sunlight, not afraid of elevated temperatures and other adverse environmental factors.

The durability of poplin is very high, while the fabric remains light and very soft, does not prevent the passage of air. These canvases are absolutely safe, things made from them are suitable even for small children and newborns.

And also undoubted advantage is the unpretentiousness of poplin. It is not necessary to iron it, especially when it comes to bedding, you can wash it without fear of fading and losing the shape of things. At the same time, the price remains at an affordable level.

Despite the fact that the use of such a fabric causes mainly positive emotions among consumers, some note its disadvantages. They are not too significant, but when buying a material they must be considered. We are talking about such things as the possibility of slight shrinkage of the fabric, if it incorporates wool. And there may also be some difficulties in the sewing process. The material has scars, which can complicate the process of cutting, so it is better to contact a professional master to fulfill individual orders.

Having learned about all the advantages of the material called “poplin”, consumers first of all ask the question - what kind of things can be made from such a universal and comfortable fabric. As practice shows, the list of products can be very long. Cloths are suitable not only for the manufacture of bed linen, but also for various products that can be used by both children and adults.

Poplin products are very popular in the market. Attention consumers are offered women's clothing, men's shirts, sportswear, pajamas, children's assortment, overalls. All products are perfect to wear them every day. In addition, all kinds of towels, tablecloths and curtains are made from the material. It is actively used to create designer toys and souvenirs.

As for bed linen, many consumers prefer to buy it exclusively from this fabric. And it is not surprising, because poplin products have many advantages. Lingerie is quite durable and can serve its owner for a long time, it is pleasant to touch it, it keeps its shape perfectly and retains its color even with constant use. As well as pillowcases, duvet covers and sheets are well absorb moisture, allow air to pass, while maintaining heat.

For the fabric to serve for a long time, you need to properly care for it. In the case of poplin process is not difficult, since the material is quite unpretentious. However, it must be borne in mind that certain subtleties are primarily influenced by the composition of the material, so before you do anything with it, you need to pay attention to the label.

This is especially true of washing products. Some unpleasant things can happen here, as things containing artificial materials and synthetics do not tolerate hot water, and its temperature during washing should not exceed 40 degrees. Spin, dry and iron should also be done more carefully.

With natural materials, there are usually no problems. They are quietly erased in a typewriter on the selected modes, wrung out and ironed without difficulty.

A large number of people make a choice in favor of things from poplin. However, there are those who prefer to first compare it with other materials in order to decide for themselves what is best. One of the similar tissues is ranfors. It is a little denser, but it also affects the price. Consider what to pay attention to those who still decided to choose products from poplin.

First of all, it is necessary to assess the quality of the material from which this or that thing is made. An important role is played by the principle of tailoring. If the products have uneven raw seams, it is better to abandon the purchase. But it is also worth paying attention to the products of well-known manufacturing companies, in this case there are more chances to get quality material.

You can make sure whether the poplin is real poplin or not on the counter as follows: a piece of cloth is thoroughly crushed in the hand. The original material will quickly finish and get the initial form.

Sometimes with poor-quality manufacturing problems may arise regarding the painting of the fabric. Persistent dyes do not fade upon contact with water and do not remain on the skin. The danger of poor-quality materials is that they can provoke the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Most consumer feedback on the use of poplin is positive. Users emphasize that the material meets the stated characteristics, has a rather long service life, does not wrinkle and does not fade. Care of him is quite simple, which is especially suitable for busy people and practical hostesses. Some themselves prefer to buy materials of good quality in order to sew the necessary things out of them, and at the same time note the convenience of working with a cloth.

See the following video for differences between bedding fabrics.