Properties and types of satin

Fabrics surround us from birth. Bed linen, clothes are what we meet with every day. You can make these meetings more pleasant by choosing quality materials, such as numerous types of satin.

The history of matter called "satin" originates in China. The fabric was invented in the XII century, and its name was adopted from the Chinese harbor Zaytun. Satin in those days was made of natural silk threads, and therefore was available only to wealthy citizens of the country. Luxurious robes, formal dresses decorated the bodies of famous beauties, delighting them with coolness and perfect smoothness.

In Europe, the fabric appeared much later, namely in 1850. As in China, only a few could wear a dress made of this kind of material, but the twentieth century radically changed the position of satin. Thus, silk threads were replaced with cotton, which made the fabric much more accessible.

The description of the material can not but rejoice, because it can include such epithets as:

• smooth;
• brilliant;
• soft;
• wear resistant;
• bright.

Natural satin looks like silk or satin, and therefore it will not be difficult to recognize it. It is easy to drape it into intricate folds or straighten it in one motion by shaking the matter. Unlike silk fabrics, it retains heat well and gives it to its owner.

Satin got its name due to the weaving method, and therefore different threads can be used in its manufacture. So, the most popular is the material of pure cotton, having a density of 85-130 threads. This composition allows you to create high-quality and attractive bedding sets with a high degree of wear resistance.

Synthetic satin (or blended) in addition to cotton has polyester yarn in its arsenal. A mixture of fibers allows you to use them as a basis for clothing and bed linen. Note that synthetic satin is more durable and democratic, but inferior in tactile characteristics.

When matter is needed increased density, use double-satin. In its structure threads of cotton and viscose intertwine. Such a fiber is used for lining.

As mentioned earlier, in China satin was made from silk fibers. Today, silk threads are also used in the creation of matter, however, as a supplement to cotton. Satin-satin can also be made from fully synthetic yarns. With the use of silk or synthetic matter has a special gloss and gloss.

Cotton and fleece are another possible combination for satin. At the same time, the front side of matter is smooth, while the inner side retains the warmth and universality of fleece. The so-called "Mansi" satin is widely used for the manufacture of bedspreads and blankets.

We can not say about another possible composition for satin. Egyptian cotton is made by its amazing properties mako-satin, surprising in its brilliance with an absolutely natural composition.

Sateen - matter that requires special attention to the technology of manufacture. Thus, the fabric appears solely due to the loom, like centuries ago. In China, satin was created on manual looms, and the process was mechanized only in the 17th century.

The beginning of work in the creation of delicate matter is the preparation of cotton, because the fibers must have a special strength and shine. For this, the threads are treated with various alkaline and acid solutions, in other words, they are mercerized.

The number of threads can be used differently, which causes the future density of matter. For example, there may be 5 threads, four of which will be used for the warp, and the fifth - a weft thread. As a weft yarn, a thin and tightly twisted yarn is used, due to which the effect of a glossy silk surface is achieved. The seamy side of matter does not have luster, since it is dominated by the warp threads, while the front one sparkles with the gloss of a tightly twisted weft thread.

When the canvas is ready, it is bleached and dyed.

Coloring methods:

• pigmentary;
• reactive.

Today you can find a huge number of options for satin. Cotton is mixed with various fibers, getting alliances, unlike each other. Consider the most popular types for the manufacture of bed linen.

• One of the popular types of matter is satin jacquard. Its high wear resistance is explained by a good density of 200 fibers per 1 square meter. see. In appearance, the material resembles printed silk, as it has no front side. The beauty of satin jacquard lies in intricate patterns, slightly towering above the fabric base.

• Note that there is in the weaving industry and printed satin, indispensable for sewing curtains. The pattern on it consists of interlacing threads of various colors. The pattern at the same time has no beginning and end, representing a beautiful canvas.

• Printed satin - the opposite of printed. Drawing in this case is applied to the finished canvas with paints. Such matter turns out to be even denser and stronger, and the image pleases with brightness and saturation. Fabric with this method of coloring is called "Ecosatin", as the paint is applied only on the front side, and therefore does not contact with the skin.

• Silk satin - one of the newest varieties of elite satin. It is excellent when used as a primary fabric for curtains, bedding and clothing. This variety has cotton threads at the base and a twisted silk thread for the front side.

• Another elite type of matter - mako-satin. As mentioned earlier, to create it, only Egyptian cotton fibers are used, which are distinguished by their density and fineness. Tightly twisted threads are able to decorate any style of a robe, blouse or dress for special occasions.

• For solemn and festive fabrics include and satin corduroy. Its velvety and lightness allows you to sew weightless and textured clothing.
• A successful combination of two types of fibers is soft satin. In addition to cotton, it uses viscose fibers. Thanks to the viscose threads, the product made of soft-satin does not wrinkle and does not change its presentable appearance even after 300 washes.

• A good choice can be synthetic types of fabric. So, gloss satin, made of polyester fibers, has proven itself as a fabric for sewing covers. Its feature is the application of silver paint on the fabric. Also, gloss-satin is famous for its high strength, and therefore finds love with consumers.
• The thinnest polyester filaments diluted in cotton fibers form a weightless matter called "Slim Satin". It is successfully used in the creation of bed linen for adults and children, because among its merits is the crushiness and quick drying. In addition, slim satin does not slip and looks great after numerous washes. Reactive dyeing of slim satin eats into the fibers of the fabric, delighting with a decent appearance for a long time.

Clothing and underwear made of satin has long gained its admirers. Numerous reviews testify to the love of the material, carried through the year, and sometimes a generation. For example, parents buy bed linen for themselves and their children for housewarming, as well as for their grandchildren and relatives, knowing that it is better and more practical not to find a gift.

Most of the advantages of fabric lies in its naturalness. Pure cotton provides:

• lack of possible manifestations of allergies;
• Body breathing;
• pleasant tactile sensations;
• lack of toxic substances;
• heat preservation.

Other advantages are due to the special weaving of threads. So, the linen from sateen possesses:

• incredible brilliance;
• density;
• silkiness;
• presentable appearance;
• lack of creases.

Holders of satin linen, as a rule, reject any attempts to find flaws in this material. However, only a sober analysis of the characteristics of the fabric will help later to meet their expectations.

The first subjective minus is the high cost of natural satin. The absence of synthetics makes matter noble, and therefore it is not available to every wallet. Note that lovers of sateen justify the high price of long-term operation.

Some believe that the second disadvantage is excessive silkiness of the fabric. Bed linen slips, and therefore sleep on it is not too comfortable. Cotton pajamas and sets of underwear solve the problem.

Another feature is the impossibility of using matter in hot days. According to the owners, in the summer to sleep in satin underwear is hot, while in winter it is very comfortable and cozy.

Often, lovers of quality linen are wondering what kind of material to choose. Despite the fact that cotton is used in most fabrics, the difference between them is great.

When buying bedding sets, consumers most often choose between:

• sateen;
• poplin;
• calico.

The table with the main characteristics that can be found among many suppliers who want to not only sell fabrics but also explain the main differences to the buyer will help to understand what is best of them.

Comparative characteristics are based on the following criteria:

• appearance;
• cost;
• softness;
• wear resistance.

Looking at the pattern, skillfully executed on a loom, you can see that calico, poplin and satin are completely different fabrics. For example, satin is smooth and silky front side. Poplin does not have such shine, conquering consumers by weaving in the form of a hem. Such a pattern can be obtained by interlacing threads of different thickness and their further combination. Calico is simple and easy to manufacture, and the pattern of its threads forms the usual cruciform steps.

And if in appearance the leaders can be considered satin and poplin, then at a cost you can’t find equal calico. She really is very democratic and when choosing a quality kit can serve for a long time.

Softness is an important criterion for evaluating matter, especially when it comes to clothing and bedding. The finest satin fibers, resembling silk, greatly benefit relative to other competitors. Poplin ranks second, while the coarse calico is given the last medal.However, sometimes coarse weaving of coarse calico, on the contrary, becomes a plus, because spending night hours in such a bed, you can combine sleep and micro-massage of the whole body.

The level of wear resistance depends on the quality of linen. So, if satin and poplin when mixing natural fibers with synthetic ones do not lose their durability, the calico will quickly form unsightly pellets.

In that case, if the choice is between natural competitors, then each material is pleased with its durability. The density of 120 threads per 1 square. cm provides strength as well as no shrinkage. Note that with the wrong care poplin is able to deform and decrease in its original size.

Going in search of high-quality sateen, it is important to remember which points of sale are better to bypass. Street stalls and markets rarely buy natural materials, starting from the income level of the segment of buyers visiting them. Wanting to buy luxury underwear, it is wiser to contact the specialized salons of the city.

Tactile characteristics of good sateen:

• the material does not stretch and does not shine through;
• has no sharp smell of paint and low-quality dyes;
• sufficiently dense, as evidenced by the data on the label (density of 110 threads).

Paying attention to the product label, it is important to take into account the composition of the fabric. Of course, 100% natural fibers are a priority, however, children's linen sets are often diluted with synthetics for quicker drying.

Satin underwear is not a cheap pleasure, therefore it is important to organize proper care for the material.

• It can be washed by any means at a temperature not higher than 40 degrees.
• Squeezing underwear in the car is also allowed, but it is worth remembering that high revolutions can provoke the appearance of creases.
• Lingerie perfectly tolerates ironing. Women's satin clothing lends itself well to steam smoothing.
• White and color material is loyal to any kind of powders and conditioners. Wanting to bleach fabrics, you can confidently use any bleach.

Review of crepe satin fabric, see below.