Types of fabrics

Velor: features, types and uses

Velor: features, types and uses

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Content
  1. What it is?
  2. How to make a fabric?
  3. Varieties
  4. Advantages and disadvantages
  5. Comparison with other materials
  6. Application
  7. How to care?
  8. Reviews

Velor is a beautiful and high-quality material having a nap. For its manufacture uses a variety of raw materials. From this fabric creates a variety of different products. Quite often, you can see attractive items of clothing from velor, the surfaces of cars and upholstered furniture made from it. The material is in demand and popular, as it has a beautiful exquisite appearance. It is practical and convenient, easy to operate.

What it is?

The description of the material is quite simple. This is a nap fabric that has won many hearts of housewives, athletes, furniture manufacturers and theatrical costume designers. Appearance is aristocratic and luxurious. Velor is able to make the product more interesting and elegant, looks beautiful and unusual.

For such a fabric, natural fibers are most often used: wool, cotton, silk and others.

Velor is made with the help of modern technologies that create an amazing appearance and decent features and properties. Previously, such material was worn only by members of the royal family and very rich people, but now it is available to any person.

How to make a fabric?

The fabric may consist of various materials, but most often for its production, as already mentioned, natural silk, wool or cotton fibers are used. There is also artificial velor, which consists of lycra and polyester.

There are several ways to make a material.

  • The two-tray version is quite complex, as it consists of 3 systems, which consist of 5 threads. Four of them are grouped in pairs on several bases. The rest is a retainer that connects them. As a result, the canvases are cut into two parts and the fabric is obtained, one side of which is soft and fleecy, and the other - smooth.
  • In the bar method, additional fibers are drawn into the base, which are drawn out with the help of superimposed bars. Loops turn out. Further, rods are removed from the material, and the loops are cut. It turns out a soft pile.

Varieties

There are many categories of velor. Each of them is distinguished by its qualities and characteristics.

Appearance classification.

  • The surface of the smooth velor is uniform, the nap lies vertically. Often it is called marble.
  • In contour, on the contrary, the surface is heterogeneous. Somewhere nap is vertically, somewhere - smoothed.
  • If the pile is laid in the form of any ornament or pattern, it means that the velor is embossed.
  • If the material is monotonous and has a decent drapery, as well as a fancy play of light and shade on it, it means that it is a smooth-colored velor.
  • On the printed form you can see the colorful patterns that are applied to the material.
Marble
Shaped
Embossed
Smooth colored
Printed

Classification depending on the composition of the fabric.

  • Cotton (stretch). The material is natural, for its manufacture cotton fiber is used. Sometimes there is some artificial thread to improve the properties of the product. Quite often, this option is found in knitwear.

Cotton helps to create a soft and dense fabric that is well breathable.

  • Woolen. The best example is felt material. Performed using pure wool or blend. For the manufacture of used wool yarn, which is thick and low pile.It will not be combed with a comb, so for a long time it will be able to remain lush.
Cotton
Woolen
  • Drapovy. To get this look, use merino sheep wool. The material is thin and as durable as possible, has high quality and decent value. The fibers are woven in a satin fashion.
  • Furniture. It has good characteristics, is the best material for furniture upholstery. Vandal-proof fabric that can protect furniture from pet abuse.
Drape
Furniture
  • Automotive. To upholstery material was as durable as possible, manufacturers impregnate it with a special tool. A good option for salons and car seats.
  • Jacquard. It has an unusual jacquard pattern. Medium pile.
Automotive
Jacquard

Advantages and disadvantages

Classic velor quite rarely can be used in the production of wardrobe items. It has attractive colors, allows you to combine and combine colors, which helps to create unusual and creative products for various interior designs. The fabric is incredibly pleasant to the touch due to the soft pile, something similar to velvet. Practically does not get dirty, but if it still happens, and the pollution is extremely strong, it can be cleaned without any problems.

A few more positive qualities:

  • the material does not need ironing, as it will not be crumpled;
  • extremely soft, pleasant, great for children;
  • able to keep warm;
  • extremely durable, will last a long time;
  • it is easy to care for him.

    But there are also negative characteristics. The material must be periodically cleaned, as it can collect debris, and the pile of velor breaks in different directions. You should explore the nuances of caring for such a fabric, so as not to face problems and increase the service life of the product.

    Comparison with other materials

    Quite often, ignorant people may confuse velor with various materials similar to it. To prevent this from happening, you should be aware of the features of each of them.

    • To make velvet, manufacturers use the most complicated technology of weaving and only natural silk, wool and cotton fibers. Cloths have a short nap, which must be quite often cleaned. Velvet can quickly stretch and wipe, which is not the case with velor, which has a denser and higher pile, as well as a softer base.

    Wearing velor products is much more convenient than velvet items.

    • Often, people confuse velor and suede because of the similarity in velvety, composition and surfaces. But there are some nuances. They differ in skin type, tanning method and pile height. To make suede, manufacturers use expensive deer or moose skins, and then process the material with fat tanning. The result is a thin and soft fabric that is durable. Suede is not afraid of water and dirt. Velor is made of pig, sheep and goat skins, which are not so high quality. They are processed with chrome tanning, and then the face is ground to obtain a fluffy pile. Ready velor has folded edges, suede - cut edges.
    • Micro-Velor is one of the variants of velor, but it has a striking difference: the shortest nap, while at velor it is magnificent. The micro-velvet is more durable, more resistant to deformation, will not wear out, does not cause allergic reactions, as it does not hold dust and debris in itself.
    • Flock has a high resistance to mechanical damage. It is quite difficult to break the material or make a clue on it. On the flock, you can almost never see the pellets. It is easy to care for him. But unlike velor, it absorbs various smells very well (including cigarette smoke).
    • Ecoskin - extremely durable material that can last longer than velor, as it is natural, without any impurities.It is quite beautiful and durable, you can rid it of contamination with the help of wet cleaning. It has a rather high cost and may crack after a while.
    • Welsoft has soft and fluffy fibers, so it is very similar to velor. But there are differences. Cloth material more delicate and silky than the analog. With the help of products made from this material, you can create a cozy and warm atmosphere. Objects are most often light, almost weightless. Velsoft is strong and durable, will not stretch and sit down.
    • The weave of the mat is reliable and simple. You can meet double and triple, so the texture of the material is unusual. Unlike the velor, the surface of the bast plate has different bulges. It is a nag and durable. It is quite easy to care for her. This can be done with a roller or vacuum cleaner.

    If wet cleaning is necessary, sponges that are wetted in a soapy solution and wet rags are used.

    • Split is a semi-finished leather. For its manufacture are taken skins of cattle and any other animals. They are divided into several layers, each of which has its own properties. The main difference between the material from the velor is a high density.
    • Chenille is a strong and dense material, which is very much like velor. It can be made from natural and synthetic fibers. Quite often you can see the types of fabric created by combining artificial and natural yarn. They are pleasant and soft, do not absorb smells and dust. But unlike velor, such material can easily scratch a pet.

    Application

    Most often velor is used to sew various clothes. Manufacturers make from material as children's wardrobe items, and adults. Sometimes you can see a velor dress or an attractive blouse. There are velor suits, coats, unusual jackets and hoodies. Many people use bathrobes and home sets made from this material. Velor is very soft and pleasant, so some people get velor children's overalls and sweaters. Another option for the use of paintings - tailoring elegant hats and berets.

    Sometimes you can find bedding sets that are made of jacquard velor. They are incredibly comfortable, soft and beautiful, practical. Some manufacturers use velor as a material for lining in jackets.

    Velor is very popular as an element of decor.

    • From it can make window curtains, draperies, curtains for the scene. It is an ideal drape fabric.
    • There is upholstered furniture upholstered in velor. She looks elegant and aesthetically pleasing, pleasant, cozy and warm.
    • Home textiles are also not without this unique material. You can see the amazing beauty of velor bedspreads, rollers and cushions. They are able to create a homely atmosphere and make the room more stylish.
    • The implementation of design ideas with the help of material is not uncommon. Many create from it screens, niches and caissons in designs. It turns out unusual and beautiful.

      Also velor is in demand as a material for car covers. Such products look quite beautiful and have an affordable price.

      Motorist feels comfortable, comfortable and cozy.

      How to care?

      The material is quite strong and durable, but still it is quite delicate, and therefore requires good care. To velor served a long time and did not lose its aesthetic appearance, before caring for it, you should explore some of the nuances.

      • If you need to wash the product, you should do it at a temperature of 30 degrees.
      • You should not twist the material, it can spoil its external qualities.
      • It is better to use mild detergents.
      • Do not use bleach.
      • No need to iron the material, as it will not be rumpled.
      • Some species cannot tolerate washing. They need to be cleaned with a soft brush.

      Reviews

      To find out whether to buy velor products, you need to study the reviews on the Internet. Many users who have their own car, say that velor - ideal for car covers. The seats look extremely aesthetic. It also allows you to purchase a quality item, while saving, as velor covers are not too high cost.

      Judging by the numerous reviews, in the homes of many people there are a variety of products from this material. Some are in love with upholstered furniture, while others highly value velor bedspreads and curtains. Almost every user says that the qualities and characteristics of this fabric have arranged them, and to replace products made from it, they are not collected for a long time.

        There is a price range of velor, which depends on the quality of the material. There are more economical options for velor, there are more expensive. Those who purchased the product are satisfied with the various types of fabrics. The material is really durable, it looks stylish. A good option for those who like decent things. If velor is used as an element of decor, a cozy and homely atmosphere is guaranteed.

        How to make a bed upholstered in velor, see the following video.

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