The appearance of unpleasant stains on clothing and household items can permanently spoil the mood and deprive calm. Rust can occur anywhere and imprint on all items that have been in contact with its place of origin. In order not to get lost in a similar situation, study the most effective methods of dealing with stains.
Causes of corrosion
The destruction of the metal occurs due to the contact of the surface with air. The material is oxidized, and the mechanism of destruction starts. Visually, it looks like dark orange powder. Especially active destruction occurs when in contact with the aquatic environment and at high humidity.
In everyday life, corrosion is often found in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
What is laundering?
To clean the rust from various surfaces, you can use folk remedies or special chemical compounds. The popular methods include the following:
- Potatoes. This product contains oxalic acid, it is able to clean off the rust from the metal. Sprinkle the potatoes with salt and attach to the affected area.
- Lemon juice with vinegar. Mix the ingredients in equal amounts and apply to the metal for 2 hours. For cleansing other materials, 20 minutes is sufficient.
- Baking soda. Dilute soda with plain water to make a slurry. Apply the resulting mass on the metal for a quarter of an hour and wash off with a metal brush. Repeat as many times as necessary.
- "Coca Cola". Phosphoric acid in its composition can save you from rust. Moisten the sponge with a drink and wash the affected area.
Professional rust control methods are as follows:
- Lactic acid. Mix 50 g of the substance with 100 ml of Vaseline oil. After dissolving the corrosion, wipe the affected area with a cloth previously moistened with oil.
- Zinc chloride. Mix 5 g of the substance with 0.5 g of potassium hydrotartrate. The resulting mixture is diluted with 100 ml of water. Apply the solution to the right place and enjoy the result.
How to remove stains?
Rust on things and household items upsets many housewives. To remove you need to wash the surface with the correct substance. Carefully approach the choice of detergent, so as not to harm the material, do not spoil it. Examine possible ways.
clothing
Various substances can be used to remove stains from textiles and clothing:
- Soap with glycerin. Grated laundry soap should be mixed with glycerin until smooth. Put the mixture on the damaged place, leave for 24 hours. Wash clothes in soapy water. This method is relevant for colored things.
- Vinegar. You will need to mix a teaspoon of acetic acid with a glass of water. Heat the solution, but do not bring to a boil. In a warm solution, add a pinch of soda and some ammonia. Dip the stain in the resulting mixture and rinse without soaking. Repeat the short procedure until the stain is completely dissolved.
- Bleach. The substance will help remove the stain from the white shirt. Following the instructions, soak the thing in bleach. Then just wash your white clothes in the usual way. It is important not to use bleach when washing colored items.
- Toothpaste. Apply the product on a brush and rub a stain moistened with water. Leave the paste on the affected area for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with water.
Plastic
Many owners of plastic window sills and decorative elements of this material know that it is quite difficult to clean rust stains. Professionals recommend using these tools to quickly wash the surface:
- 646th solvent.
- Means for cleaning from shops for motorists.
- Special cleaners like "Klarus" or Cosmofen.
- Laundry soap.
After applying chemical cleaners, thoroughly wash the affected area with plenty of running water. Such a precautionary measure will help you not to risk yourself and loved ones. Chemicals can cause food disorders or allergic reactions. When washing plastic, use only soft sponges and rags.
Faience and ceramics
To clean the sink, tile or toilet, you can use professional tools. Abrasive powders come to your rescue. With their help, you can scrub any stain. It is necessary to use such tools carefully - after application microcracks remain. The next time, corrosion will get deeper and deeper.
If stains are superficial, use alkaline cleaners such as Domestos. Apply the product to the affected area and leave for 20 minutes. After that, wash the cleaner with plenty of water.
For deep injuries, the tool may be useless.
To wash the tile at home is possible without the use of chemistry. To do this, use natural alkalis and acids. Remember that when applying any aggressive means it is worth wearing rubber gloves. Cleaning methods are as follows:
- Oxalic acid. Pour the acid on a cloth, wipe the affected area and leave for 10 minutes.
- Electrolyte for car batteries. Apply to the affected area and leave for 10-15 minutes. After you see the result, wash off the product with plenty of water. During the work surely remember safety measures. Do not neglect workwear that is not corroded by electrolytes. Do not use the product when cleaning plastic.
- Bleaching and whiteness. Fill the affected area and leave overnight. This can only be done if there is a good hood in the room. In the morning, rub the contaminated area and rinse off the product.
- Peroxide with ammonia. Components should be mixed in a ratio of 1: 5 and applied to contaminated areas. It is necessary to wait 30 minutes, rub the affected area and wash off with plenty of water.
- Lemon acid. If the spots are fresh, small and did not have time to enter, then the tool will help you. Apply the product on a cloth, wipe the affected area and leave the "lemon" for 1-2 hours. Sometimes it is enough to wipe the stain with a slice of fresh lemon.
Metal
In our life, metal corrosion lurks at every turn. Water pipes can give a leak, you can find an unpleasant surprise on an old refrigerator or by car, even a cast-iron cauldron or a home hookah can upset their owners. Wash the oxide will help sulfuric and hydrochloric acid. They are aggressive solvents of many substances. To purify rust, substances (inhibitors) are added to acids, which will stop the reaction in time, otherwise the metal itself may be eaten by acids.
To clean the metal at home, use these tools:
- Lactic acid.
- Zinc chloride.
- Oleic acid.
- Kerosene.
- Turpentine.
- Lemon juice, acetic acid, baking soda and salt.
Ceiling
Rusty spots often appear on the ceiling after a flood. This problem is especially relevant for residents of old houses. To eliminate the defect will have to make a lot of effort:
- First you need to wipe the damaged area with a damp cloth or sponge. With the help of a spatula, it is necessary to remove the plaster layer and treat the ceiling with coarse sandpaper. Give time for complete drying.
- To neutralize corrosion, treat the site of damage with vitriol primer, it is also called grass. You can prepare the solution yourself. You will need only water, blue vitriol, linseed oil, bone glue and simple laundry soap.
- You can do without such a primer, if the damage to the ceiling is not significant. Then simply dissolve the vitriol in water at room temperature. You need to add the crystals until you get a bright blue color. Treat the affected area with this compound.
- Repeat the treatment procedure 3-4 times with an interval of 2 hours. After the procedure, the stain will turn green.
- Prime the surface with acrylic.
- Cover the stain with a special putty that will repel water. Allow about 24 hours to dry.
- Once again, priming the affected area with an acrylic primer and painting it with enamel. Experts recommend the use of nitro enamel.
- Now you can carry out decorative finishing work and not be afraid that the stains will appear again.
Tips
Observe the general rules for successfully dealing with rust stains at home:
- Cleaning is always associated with the use of acids. Do not neglect rubber gloves to protect your skin.
- During the cleaning in the room should not be pets and children. Before you let in households, well ventilate the room.
- Before removing corrosion, clean the surface from dust and other contaminants. Rinse the affected area with water and dry thoroughly.
- The combination of alkaline products with chlorine will give your plumbing perfect whiteness.
The most popular ways to get rid of rust can be viewed in the next video.