The oven is an essential attribute of a modern kitchen. He may have any set of functions and have a completely different design, but sooner or later each housewife is faced with the need to clean the internal space of the oven, and this is where various problems and difficulties may arise.
Security measures
First of all, when cleaning, you need to take care of your safety. After all, here you can easily get a burn or other injury. So, there are some simple rules that will help you quickly, easily and safely clean the oven:
- Starting to clean, you need to take care of protecting your skin from burns, from exposure to, sometimes, aggressive cleaning agents, so the first rule is to use gloves, you can also use special protective glasses that will protect your eyes from possible splashes of cleaning agent.
- Most of the ovens, and even the stoves as a whole, are powered by electricity now, so before you start cleaning the inside of the oven, you must de-energize the device, otherwise water or cleaning agent ingress can cause closures, damage to the device and injuries of various kinds.
- When using chemicals for cleaning, it is necessary to ensure sufficient ventilation of the room in order to avoid burns to the respiratory tract and intoxication.
- In addition to airing the room, you should also take care of yourself not to inhale the vapors emitted by chemical means.
- Another important rule that will help avoid injuries, as well as preserve the working condition of the equipment, is to refrain from washing the heating element of the oven itself, if it has accumulated enough dirt on itself, it is better to clean it with a dry cloth or soft cloth.
We choose the means
Today, there are many tools for cleaning ovens. They distinguish both chemical means of various manufacturers, as well as folk methods, the diversity of which also amazes the imagination and opens up spaces for creativity in this area of activity.
Among the means of the most popular chemistry, various ratings distinguish the following products:
- "Schumann". The detergent, which is produced in Belgium, is distinguished by the ability to dissolve even long-standing impurities, however, it contains quite aggressive substances that, when in contact with the skin, can leave painful damage on it.
- Also quite popular detergent from Amway. This tool is also produced in Belgium, it contains the same active substances as Schumannite, and, therefore, has the same properties, it cleans old fat. In addition, Amway is also convenient to use for cleaning other surfaces: for example, it can be applied to the surface of extracts, stoves, sinks and even pots.
- One of the cheapest, but at the same time effective means, is called the Hungarian development with a simple name - Cif "Anti-Fat". It really removes impurities, including already old stains, however, it has an unpleasant chemical smell, and can also damage the skin when it comes in contact with it, therefore when using this product, it is necessary to arm yourself with gloves and also to ventilate the room.
- As for the Russian production, it is worth noting two products that combine low cost and high-quality surface cleaning: SanitaR and special cleansing foam Unicum Gold. Both tools actively cope with contamination in ovens and on the stove, and in the hood, pots, pans. However, if the first tool can be applied to any surfaces, then the second is not suitable for paint and aluminum.
The active substances contained in the foam adversely affect these coatings and may compromise their integrity.
Among the popular folk remedies are also highlighted the most favorite options for users:
- So, most often used regular soda it is inexpensive, however, it is very well able to cope with cleaning glass surfaces, so soda is indispensable in the process of cleaning the oven door. The process of cleaning when choosing this product will be as follows: wipe the glass surface with a damp sponge, pour the soda on a damp surface with a thick enough layer, lightly rub it, spreading the soda over the surface and leave for an hour. After the time has elapsed, use a damp sponge to remove the remains of soda crust and wipe with a dry cloth. For more shine and clarity of the coating can be used after soda glass cleaner.
- You can also clean the surface lemon or citric acid. Lemon or citric acid can be used for cleaning both alone and in the company of other folk remedies: for example, vinegar and soda are often used, this combination enhances the effect of acid and cleaning occurs somewhat faster.
- There are several methods of cleaning with lemonHowever, the most common is by far the easiest method. For its implementation, it is necessary to squeeze juice from lemon or take citric acid and dilute it with warm water, after which the resulting liquid must be applied to surfaces that require cleaning and leave to act for thirty minutes. After a time, the oven just needs to be wiped with a damp sponge, all contamination must move away from the surface without effort.
- You can clean the oven and ammonia. As for cleaning methods, ammonia can be used by analogy with lemon solution, just the exposure time is better to increase by several hours, or even at night, or you can simply put the pot of ammonia in the oven preheated to 100 degrees. In addition to this container, you will also need a container with water, it can be brought to a boil in the process of heating the oven.
Leave the oven turned off with two containers for the night, in the morning it will be necessary only to remove the already removed dirt.
How to wash inside?
There is usually no problem with washing the outer door of the oven; as a last resort, it can simply be cleaned with glass cleaner and a damp sponge for other surfaces. The internal area of the oven is not so easy to clean, it accumulates more fat from cooking, so cleaning takes more time and effort.
There are many ways to clean the internal space of the oven: various soaking, boiling, skinning, which methods the hostess does not resort to in pursuit of cleanliness of the oven. However, difficulties in cleaning can be avoided, if you do not accumulate greasy deposits for a long time, simply wipe the inside of the oven after each cooking, and timely cleaning of the grates and oven trays will help to avoid complicated cleaning.
A significant accumulation of fat and soot occurs on the glass of the oven, so it must also be cleaned; for this you can use ordinary soda, which must be applied for half an hour to a wet glass, then wipe with a soft cloth moistened with water.Also in this case, you can use a glass cleaner or special household chemicals designed for cleaning stoves, ovens, extracts.
If the soot and the fat in the oven are already long enough guests and it is impossible to just wash them, you will have to make a lot of efforts to make the stove shine clean. And not only for the sake of cleanliness general cleaning is carried out in the kitchen assistant. Burned to the walls of the cabinet, the fat will sooner or later begin to burn, and this will entail both an unpleasant burning smell in the kitchen and damage to dishes that will be prepared in such an oven.
So the easiest way is buy a special cleaner in the store, which will be suitable for the surface that the oven has. For example, there are tools for enamel, aluminum, glass and other surfaces. The selected product with a soft cloth or sponge should be applied to the entire contaminated surface, excluding the heating element when washing.
With this method of washing it is worth remembering that after using chemical agents, it is necessary to ensure ventilation of both the kitchen and the oven itself, this will help eliminate the negative effect of chemistry on the person.
However, taking into account the fact that even after a seemingly thorough rinsing of the product, it can remain on the surface and affect health from a negative point of view, as an alternative, you can define special folk methods of cleaning the surface from contamination.
Folk ways
Why in the modern world folk remedies for cleaning do not lose their popularity? Everything is very simple. Folk remedies, unlike the chemicals offered in stores, do not incorporate aggressive chemical elements, and, therefore, are much safer for health. Is it worth the risk when the result is still the same? In addition, the use of folk remedies saves the budget, because the components for this kind of cleaning are very cheap, and indeed, they can be found in the arsenal of any hostess.
The only disadvantage of these methods is quite a long time of the procedure, it usually takes from 40 minutes to 8-10 hours, depending on the method chosen and the degree of contamination. A detailed examination of the various folk methods of cleaning the oven will help you choose the most suitable an option that can help quickly and effectively get rid of pollution:
- Use is highly popular. sodaIt can be used both in dry form and in solution. Both states can help in cleaning, and soda is usually suitable for any type of surface and does not harm even the most fastidious materials. In order to rid the oven of fat and scale with soda, it is necessary to apply a solution or powder on contaminated surfaces, leave for half an hour, and then wash the surfaces with a damp sponge until the soda is completely washed off.
You can also easily clean the oven door, for this you will need to wet the surface, apply soda, leave for a better effect for 15-20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. The same method can be used to clean the top of the slab.
- Everyone knows that the composition baking powder for dough regular soda is also included, so a pair of baking powder bags will also help to cope with contaminants. The procedure itself is completely analogous to that which is carried out when using soda: it is necessary to wet all structural elements that need to be cleaned, fill them with baking powder and leave for an hour to interact. After that, using a hard sponge is required to remove the baking powder from the surface along with the detached dirt.
- To clean the oven from the old burned fat, you can use a simple vinegar, the cost of such an assistant in the stores is small, and the effect is enough to get clean appliances for the kitchen at home. Since vinegar is a gentle detergent for cleaning surfaces, it can easily be used to wash both the gas and the electric oven. The processing technology is very simple, you just need to moisten the sponge with plenty of vinegar and distribute the liquid from the inside of the oven and all the other elements.
After that, it is necessary to leave the oven for several hours for better action of the product, after which even a very dirty surface will be easily cleaned from burning and from old fat, the yellow greasy deposit is also easily removed using this method.
- You can scrub a heavily soiled surface with mixtures of the two previous substances. With the help of soda and vinegar you can get rid of even the most difficult of pollution. The application technique will be exactly the same as in the version with ordinary soda, however, the moisture of the surface is not given with the help of water, but with the help of vinegar. The contaminated surface is treated with a sponge soaked in acetic solution, and a soda layer is applied on top, after several hours of exposure to a greasy surface, it is necessary to wash the applied means and enjoy cleanliness.
- Lemon or banal can also help to save the oven from burning lemon acid. Abundantly moisten contaminated surfaces with lemon juice or citric acid diluted in warm water, you can literally get the cleanest surface in half an hour. In addition to the method of application, there is also a method of boiling lemon solution in the oven. To do this, you need to place the container with an acid solution in the oven heated to 150 degrees and leave it to boil for about half an hour, after which you need to turn off the oven and allow it to cool slightly.
This method helps to soften all roasted patina, and then easily remove all of its traces in 5 minutes.
- You can clean the oven and liquid ammonia. The method of application is similar, you just need to moisten all surfaces with ammonia and leave to act for several hours.
- Proper and safe for health to clean the oven will help ordinary laundry soap. A small piece of laundry soap must be dissolved in a container with hot water, after which the container is sent to the oven, where the solution is boiled and steam is distributed through the internal space, which softens the carbon, which after the procedure becomes easy to remove.
- Dirty, baked oven will help to wash and ordinary salt, that any hostess can find in her bins, the remedy is truly a penny, but the effect can be compared with the most expensive chemicals. A distinctive feature of this method is its versatility, it can be used both to clean the internal space and external, moreover, the salt bath will help get rid of plaque and dirt on baking sheets and racks.
So, in order to carry out the cleaning, it is necessary to take the most ordinary salt, it can be both coarse and fine, and fill it with a baking sheet, grates and other compartments of the oven. Then you should turn on the oven and heat it to 200 degrees. During the process, the salt is converted and acquires a golden hue; once this happens, you can stop the flow of energy. After that, you just need to remove the remaining golden crust along with contaminants with a sponge, a weak solution of water and a gentle dish detergent.
All specified means easy can be combined with each other: vinegar can be combined with soda, salt and vinegar, but vinegar is an excellent companion for laundry soap.
Steam bath
Steam cleaning is another popular option for simple and safe non-chemical cleaning.The whole process takes about three hours, but during the cleaning there is absolutely no need to exert additional efforts, no additional scraping, grinding, polishing.
So, for the procedure called steam bath you will need simple water, a pinch of citric acid, a little vinegar or soda, you can also do with the most common table salt.
In addition to the components of the composition, you will also need a baking sheet or some kind of wide heat-resistant bowl, which will become the main element in the cleaning process.
The procedure itself is extremely simple; absolutely anyone can handle it. Even for a child, this method of cleaning is not difficult:
- Water is poured on a baking sheet or in a heat-resistant wide container with the addition of one or more auxiliary components, most often housewives prefer to use soda or vinegar. The oven itself is heated to 200 degrees, it is this temperature that will help to ensure the maximum interaction of all cleaning elements.
- After the oven is heated to the desired temperature, a sheet or other dishes with the selected solution are placed on the bottom, the process of heating the liquid boils, which creates the effect of a steam bath inside the oven.
- The process of boiling is usually worth withstanding from forty minutes to one hour, it is during this time that the water in the oven should boil and begin to destroy the accumulated pollution.
- Opening the oven immediately after switching off is not worth it, you need to leave the container inside for a while while the oven cools, so the effect will be even more noticeable. After cooling, it is necessary to clean all the contaminants with the help of a usual rigid sponge, and since all the carbon and grease will already be sufficiently softened, this process will not cause any difficulties and questions. You will only have to wipe the oven with a dry soft cloth and you can re-use a clean stove, and, most importantly, without the unpleasant chemical smell from the use of specialized detergents.
- You can somewhat complicate the process and instead of one bowl, take two at once. In one of them, ordinary water will be poured, and, by analogy with a conventional steam bath, it will be located on the lower tier of the preheated oven, but you can put a bowl with a solution of ammonia and similarly bring both liquids to a boil above this container.
- Then leave the oven to cool and allow the pair to do the most difficult work.
However, when using ammonia is not to avoid a sharp smell, therefore, this procedure is recommended only in a well-ventilated area, this, of course, will not cause any health problems, unlike the chemical smell of modern means, but pleasant in concentrated aroma of ammonia.
In addition, today the market offers a model of household appliances, which in advance involves only steam cleaning, it has special recesses in the lower part, for easy installation of the water pan, as well as a function of reduced energy consumption during the cleaning process.
Self-cleaning
For those who do not want to spend a lot of time and effort on cleaning the oven, manufacturers offer models with self-cleaning function. They are definitely have their pros and cons, as well as several varieties:
- So, the first and cheapest model is oven with the so-called hydrolysis purification. As such, self-cleaning in this variety is not provided, however, manufacturers still refer to this type of ovens to the self-cleaning subtype, and this is not accidental. All walls and elements of this kind of oven have a special treatment of acid-resistant enamel, which prevents fat and soot from penetrating deep into the material. In fact, it settles only on the surface, which makes it easy and simple for me to deal with it with the help of a usual stiff sponge and a mild detergent.
- More advanced models have the function pyrolytic cleaning. In this case, the cleaning process itself takes place at a temperature of 500 degrees. With such critical heating, all food debris, and fatty bloom turn into ashes, the hostess only needs to collect its leftovers with a damp cloth. All this determines a number of advantages and disadvantages of such models. So, self-cleaning of these models is quite effective and very convenient, because for high-quality cleaning there is no need to remove all the trays, grids and other additional components inside each time. Despite tangible benefits, pyrolytic cleaning furnaces have one major drawback - their cost.
Due to the use of high-quality heat-resistant and resistant materials the price of these models is very high.
- Another type of self-cleaning furnace is the so-called catalytic models. Catalytic treatment is a continuous cleaning of the furnace by splitting the fat into carbon, water and organic compounds. This process is possible due to the special deposition of an oxidizing agent applied to the walls of the oven. The advantage of this type of oven is the fact that the cleaning itself takes place directly during cooking, and, therefore, there is no need to spend additional energy for cleaning.
Among the disadvantages of this option, it is possible to note the rather rapid combustion of the special coating, as well as the fact that it is applied only to the walls, and, therefore, the oven door must be cleaned separately.
Wash glass
Before you start cleaning the glass, you need to take care of special items that are designed to protect the skin and help in the difficult task of cleaning. So, you should stock up on gloves, ordinary rubber gloves for homework fit perfectly. Next, you should stock up with a small blunted scraper, with which you can scrape off the pollution. A small brush can also come in handy, which will help to get close to dirt in hard-to-reach places.
Cleaning the glass in the oven does not preclude the use of both modern chemistry and popular popular tools. As the most popular means of chemical industry produce products of the following manufacturers:
- Amway. The company is a very effective cleansing gel. However, for the simplicity and speed of cleaning this tool will have to pay quite expensive. If this tool is still purchased, it is imperative to carry out cleaning in a well-ventilated area.
- For the walls and the internal space of the stove, you can use another popular modern tool. Cif "Anti-Fat". It is enough to spray the product onto the surface with contamination, leave to react for 10-15 minutes, and then rinse thoroughly with a damp sponge.
- A special niche in the cleaning of glass and oven is a tool Grill net. Its main advantage is that when using it, only environmentally friendly products are used, which means that the product does not have a chemical smell, unlike its counterparts, does not cause allergies and is completely safe.
The tool has its own technology of use: it is necessary to spray the foam over the entire contaminated surface, turn on the oven and heat it to 60-70 degrees with the door open, after which it is necessary to remove the foam and contamination with a sponge.
As for folk methods, the simplest and most effective option for cleaning glass is soda pillow. You should thoroughly moisten the surface of the door with water, and then fill it with soda, after 30-40 minutes you should remove all the soda and thoroughly wash the wall. For more gloss and cleanliness, glass can be treated with glass cleaner.
Another way to clean the glass in the oven, see the following video.
Baking pan
There are several different methods for dealing with contamination on trays. To eliminate the frozen fat, you can use common folk remedies:
- For fresh pollution, you can use a simple soda solution. It consists of soda, a few spoons of hydrogen peroxide, as well as the usual dishwashing detergent. This mixture should be applied to dishes for 25 minutes, then rinse with a dense sponge under running water.
- You can also soak items in soda solution for several hours. In this case, only soda and hot water are used.
- In addition, conventional mechanical cleaning can be used. As a cleaning powder, you can use ground coffee, fine salt, or the same soda. However, this method is contraindicated when it is necessary to clean a glass or ceramic pan, in this case it is better to use a special gentle gel that can be bought at any household chemical store.
If folk remedies do not cope with pollution or the hostess for some reason avoids their use, you can pay attention to other cleaning methods.
If the soot and oily layer are already quite old, then high temperatures will help. Contaminated dishes should be placed in a heated oven and pour water. Salt, soda, vinegar or ammonia can be added to the water. It is necessary to let the water boil for a few minutes, after which any, even the most ancient pollution can be easily washed with the help of the most common kitchen sponge and dishwashing liquid.
How to clean the grate?
To clean the grill, you can safely use similar methods that are used to clean the trays. Usually, if the grate is not stagnant, it is easy to clean it with the usual dishwashing detergent. However, if the soot and the layer of fat have been stored for quite a long time, it is necessary to resort to more decisive actions.
There is a very simple, but effective way to clean the grille from old contaminants.
It is better to clean directly in the bathroom or in another container that can accommodate the entire grille. So, at the bottom of the bathroom you need to put a towel or another, well absorbing thick fabric. It will protect the bath itself from unwanted dirt and scratches. It is possible to do with an old towel.
The lattice itself is placed on the towel, after which it is necessary to collect enough hot water in the bath so that the lattice is fully covered and plus a few centimeters of water cap on top. In the water you need to add a few tablespoons of soda or ordinary washing powder, you can also use a mixture of soda, salt and dishwashing detergent. Such a mixture as quickly as possible will affect the pollution, and cleaning will turn out quite fast and of high quality.
It is better to leave the grate in this position for several hours, however, if time does not allow this luxury, you can limit yourself to an hour of soaking in the solution or you can simply monitor the water temperature and as soon as it is completely cooled, remove the grate. After this soaking, it will only be necessary to remove the remnants of dirt with a dense sponge.
Useful tips
For anyone who plans to clean the oven at home, The following comments will be helpful:
- Do not clean the heating elements of the oven with cleaners, especially when using aggressive chemicals.
- Choosing various products for cleaning in the store, you need to pay attention to what materials are suitable for certain products.
- To clean the glass door of the stove is better to use ordinary soda, it is safe and perfectly cleans the glass surface.
- To shine glass, you can use the usual tool for glasses.
- When using chemical compounds, care must be taken to protect the skin, as well as to ensure stable ventilation of the room.