How to clean upholstered furniture at home?

Upholstered furniture is a versatile piece of furniture and is present in an absolute number of interiors. It is comfortable, has an attractive appearance and provides a comfortable rest.

But the upholstery of upholstered furniture with its regular use is often subject to all sorts of dirt. Timely cleaning products at home will help to return the objects to their original appearance and significantly extend their service life.

For cleaning upholstered furniture from dirt, dry and wet methods of treatment, dry cleaning and work with a steam cleaner are used. The choice of method depends on the intensity and area of ​​contamination, as well as on the material from which the product is made. When using the dry method It is necessary to initially clean the fabric from small mechanical debris: hair, hair, thread and dust. This can be done with a medium hard brush or vacuum cleaner. Shiny and worn places need to be rubbed with salt or fine sandpaper.

In cases of strong wear of the material, a piece of refined sugar or semolina will do.

If the upholstery material is sufficiently vulnerable to mechanical stress. it is better to use a vacuum cleaner. Furniture knocking out also applies to dry methods.

The wet method allows you to make a deeper and better cleansing and helps to cope with extensive and long-standing pollution. When using this method, you need to remember that excessive wetting of the surface is unacceptable. Moisture trapped deep inside the soft elements can cause mold, fungus, pathogens and cause rotting of the material. The essence of the wet method is that a foam composition is applied to the surface of the upholstery and after a certain time is removed with a sponge, brush or vacuum cleaner.

The most effective way to clean furniture in the home is a steam cleaner. It is recommended to produce it at least once every three months. This method allows you to clean the upholstery from surface contamination, make a complete disinfection of the filler, rid the furniture of insects and refresh the brightness of upholstery fabric colors.

Cleaning upholstered furniture at home can be done using traditional methods and household chemicals. When choosing special chemical compounds, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of fabric upholstery and to what type of pollution - chemical or biological. Should also carefully read the instructions for use. There are solutions of general effect, with the help of which regular processing of furniture is carried out, as well as specialized tools designed to remove stubborn stains and old stains.

Means are available in the form of sprays, tablets, powders, aerosols and gels. The most common are Sama, Denkmit and Gallus, they are quite effective and have a lot of positive feedback.

The use of home remedies is required in cases where there are people in the home who suffer from allergic reactions to chemicals. Upholstery cleaners are the most common soda, salt, citric acid, ammonia and vinegar. To remove heavy dirt you need to mix a tablespoon of salt and two tablespoons of diluted vinegar and ammonia. Stir the mixture thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved, and soaking the sponge or soft brush in the resulting solution, quickly clean the upholstery fabric. It is very important to prevent excessive moisture and try to wipe the cleaned surface as soon as possible with a damp, clean cloth and then with a dry cloth.

A good remedy is soapy water made from household or liquid soap. Such solution perfectly copes with fresh pollution and considerably refreshes the material. Cotton fabric, which is processed, should be rinsed periodically under running water. You can also use a mixture prepared from shampoo and bath foam. The components are taken in equal quantities and well whipped. Such a composition does not penetrate deep into the filler and perfectly cleans the upholstery.

Before using any product, it is necessary to test it on the inside of the furniture and wait until it is completely dry. Mixing household formulations with household chemicals is unacceptable. This can cause chemical reactions between the components, resulting in stains and white spots.

There are many proven ways to get rid of stubborn stains and old stains. Along with industrial stain removers, which may slightly discolor the place where the displayed stain was located or leave whitish contours, simple and affordable home remedies are often used. Their use will not cause difficulties and will not require significant costs. Old stains are well removed. nylon brushes, and with the help of a sponge, freshly planted wet contamination can be removed. Cleaning should be done from the edges of the stain to its center, this will avoid the appearance of contours of removed contamination.

For example, wax drops can be gently scraped off, and a paper napkin can be applied to the remaining stain and ironed. The stain of wine should be plentifully covered with salt and left for some time. After the salt absorbs the remaining liquid, it is necessary to wet a clean, lint-free cloth in an alcohol-containing liquid and wipe the contaminated area. Liquids containing fragrances and fragrances should not be used. The fabric will absorb the smell, and the furniture will smell like perfume for a long time. It is better to use alcohol or vodka.

To remove the chewing gum, as well as the remaining stains from it, you need to put ice cubes in a plastic bag and apply gum. After it freezes, the remains are easily scraped off, leaving no trace.

You can also use a mixture of water, vinegar and dishwashing detergenttaken in equal amounts. Beer stains are well removed by using a soap solution. Fruit juice will help remove the solution of water, acetic acid and ammonia, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. The composition is applied to the pollution and left to dry completely. Then the stain is treated with a wet cloth soaked in warm clear water and wiped dry.

Traces of blood from the couch and chairs can be cleaned with a solution made from a glass of water and tablets acetylsalicylic acid.

It is also permissible to use a mixture consisting of a liter of water and thirty grams of sodium chloride. Dried cream, stroke-corrector, the remnants of clay or fat should be cleaned with a damp hard brush, having previously dipped it in soda. Then the stain should be slightly moistened and plentifully covered with salt, chalk or starch. If the stain is fresh and still moist, then it is not necessary to additionally wet it.

Old greasy stains are removed using a mixture that consists of 2 tablespoons of vinegar essence, 1 spoon of soda, 2 tbsp. spoons of laundry detergent without bleaching effect and a liter of warm water. The components are mixed to obtain a homogeneous composition, the solution is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on contamination. Then, using a dry sponge, the stain is cleaned, the composition is removed with warm water and the surface is wiped dry. For drying furniture, you can use a hairdryer.

Clean the upholstery from traces of jam and chocolate by using warm water and a liquid dishwashing detergent. The treatment should be carried out with a medium hard brush, after which the material should be washed with clean water and wiped with a dry cloth. Contaminations from a ballpoint pen and lipstick are removed with a 10% alcohol solution, followed by rinsing with clean water and drying. Spots from berries and fruit are well cleaned with a mixture of vinegar and ammonia, taken in equal parts.

Green spots are the most difficult and most difficult to remove. There are several ways to get rid of such stains, but none of them gives a 100% guarantee.

If cleaning did not bring results, you can try to wipe the stain 10% ammonia solutionwhich is applied to pollution and get wet with a clean cloth.

Can also be applied to the stain gruel of starch and waterleaving it to dry completely. After that, the tool must be removed with a hard brush. Instead of starch, you can use washing powder, but in this case, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water after removing the composition.

The use of chlorine bleach is not recommended. This will lead to the formation of whitish spots, which will be impossible to enter.

Leather upholstery is easily cleaned with 10% medical alcohol, which is applied to the stain and left for 10 minutes. After the time, the surface should be wiped with a cloth moistened with clean water and wiped dry. In this way, you can wash off fingerprints, oil, grease, traces of a pencil, felt-tip pen and marker. After processing, the leather surface can be wiped with lemon, and then apply a special cream, in the absence of which you can use regular hand cream. When removing stains from leather furniture, you need to remember that the material does not like excessive moisture and must be wiped dry after each cleaning.

Upholstery made of materials such as nubuck, velor, suede and flock is brushed against lint. For dry cleaning, you can use a rubber brush or a hard cloth. The use of a vacuum cleaner is not recommended due to the risk of damaging the nap. General regular treatment is performed with a soap solution followed by rinsing with warm water and drying the upholstery material. Pile materials let water through well, therefore cleaning should be done as quickly as possiblethat will prevent excessive moisture and will not allow water to flow into the filler.

Stains from cosmetics and ink are removed with an alcohol solution, and coffee and wine fresh contaminants are sprinkled with powder and carefully cleaned.

To remove old dirt, it is better to use a steam generator or steamer. This will effectively clean the surface and will not spoil the pile.

Removing dust from upholstered furniture should be carried out regularly - at least once every two months. This will help prevent dust mites from occurring and eliminate the risk of dust allergies. Cleaning is done with a vacuum cleaner or mechanical knocking and vylapyvaniya. For the procedure of knocking out, you need to prepare a solution from a liter of water, 50 grams of table vinegar and the same amount of salt. The components are thoroughly mixed until complete dissolution of salt crystals. Then in the resulting solution you need to moisten and squeeze a cotton sheet, cover it with a chair or sofa and proceed vyhlapyvaniyu. This method will allow to deep clean the filler and will not allow dust to scatter around the room.

When using a vacuum cleaner, the nozzle can be wrapped in wet gauze, after having been wetted with a solution of a liter of water and 35 grams of salt. This procedure will refresh the color and allow you to remove not difficult stains. For velor, velvet and other nap fabrics cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is not suitable.

The smell of upholstered furniture can be removed with a vacuum cleaner and shampoo. For lack of technology, you should use a solution of water and vinegar, taken at the rate of 50 g of essence per 1 liter of water. In the resulting composition you need to moisten a napkin and cover it with the desired area. Vinegar will remove the unpleasant smell and will disappear in 2-3 days. Instead of vinegar, you can use citric acid, which removes even the smell of ammonia. You can also use carpet cleaners that contain special additives to remove unpleasant odors.

In order for upholstered furniture to last a long time and not lose its original appearance, it is necessary to regularly clean it from dust and surface dirt. During operation it is recommended to use covers and capes. This will prevent rapid abrasion of the upholstery fabric and protect it from contamination. Wash covers should be as needed, but at least once a month. Natural capes are erased at 40-45 degrees, and products made of synthetics, velvet and velor - at 35.

Unpolished wooden elements such as armrests, backs and legs should be regularly wiped from dust, and polished surfaces should be rubbed with polish. Leather furniture should be periodically moistened with specialized means and not located near the heating appliances. This will allow the skin to maintain elasticity for a long time, not to crack and not crack. Wipe these products need to be slightly damp or dry cloth.

Regular and timely cleaning, careful attitude and proper operation of products will significantly extend the life of upholstered furniture and preserve its original appearance.

About how to clean upholstered furniture without large financial investments, see the following video.