How to wash bed linen?

It is impossible to imagine a comfortable sleep and rest without such an important attribute as bed linen. In order for the laundry to last as long as possible, while maintaining its flawless appearance and rich color, you need to know how to properly wash and care for it.

In order for the bedding to remain tidy for a long time and preserve its appearance, The following rules must be observed:

• Be sure to follow the recommendations indicated on the packaging and product labels. As a rule, there is indicated the composition of the material and information on the modes of ironing, washing and bleaching;
• Before using a new set of bed linen, it is recommended to wash it using the prewash mode;
• Before you load laundry in the washing machine, it must be turned inside out. If there are locks on the duvet covers and pillowcases, it is important to close them so as not to tear the fabric;
• Wash colored fabrics must be separately from the white. Otherwise, the snow-white textile will acquire a completely different shade;
• Bed linen that is different in composition is washed separately from each other, on a specific wash mode and temperature;

• You cannot load the drum more than half, otherwise things are badly spread;
• Children's linen sets should be washed with special products with a safe composition and separately from adult items
• It is not recommended to wash the bed linen at the same time as the clothes at home;
• Try not to use bleach, as it destroys the color of the fabric;
• It is advisable to use liquid gels for washing, they are completely washed out of things;
• If aggressive chemicals were used when washing, then things should be rinsed at least twice.

To date, the hostess wash bedding in the washing machine or with their hands.

To put this or that mode for washing, initially it is worth finding out from which fabric the product is sewn. For example, cotton products are washed on a special program for cotton, and silk clothes and bright color sets are on the mode for delicate items at a water temperature not exceeding 40 degrees. For synthetic materials choose the program "synthetics".

Sometimes there are situations when you have to wash the sets with your hands. For example, if the washing machine is suddenly broken or the house has turned off the electricity. Let us examine how to manually wash clothes.

First you need to soak the bedding in water, adding there detergent. The temperature of the water should correspond to that indicated on the product label. Water should completely cover the laundry. After about an hour, you just have to rinse things thoroughly so that the water becomes clean and without foam.

The durability of bedding is directly related to the proper care for them. Washing products and selecting the desired mode depends on the type of fabric:

• Cotton, flax. To wash cotton and linen, apply a sufficiently high temperature. The optimal temperature is 60 degrees, but in the case of disinfecting products, washing is possible at 95 degrees. Also allow spin at maximum speed;
• Satin. To care for it, use powders without bleach.Suitable temperature - 40-60 degrees, wring out - 600 rpm. With proper care, satin sets will remain bright and tidy after 200 or even 300 washes;
• Bamboo. Bamboo cloth is washed without the use of bleach, chemical cleanings, in delicate mode at 30 degrees, using weak wringing;
• Calico. Do not pre-soak to prevent discoloration. The recommended temperature indicator is 40 degrees. Coarse calico sets withstand about 200 washes;

• Silk. Silk bedding is washed in manual mode without spin. The maximum temperature is 30 degrees. To soften the fabric and antistatic effect is to use air conditioning. Despite the fact that silk is an elite material, it withstands about 300 washes;
• Poplin. Durable, unpretentious and almost undisturbable fabric. Poplinovy ​​linen is washed on the program "cotton", wring out at 600 rpm;
• Percale. This fabric is considered one of the best, but it does not require special care. The first wash of the product should be carried out at 20 degrees, all the rest - at 60;
• Jacquard. Refers to the elite types of textiles. To keep jacquard linen bright much longer, it is washed at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees;
• Viscose. This material is very delicate. It is important to wash it at a temperature of 20 to 40 degrees. Products made of viscose may not be pressed.

Before washing the bed sets it is necessary to sort it into color and white.

The first few times after buying colored clothes wash at a temperature of 20-30 degrees. Further washing is possible at 40 or 60 degrees. For such fabrics apply detergent colored laundry. As a rule, on these powders and liquid gels the inscription "Color" is indicated. If the color product is heavily soiled, it is washed in the “prewash” mode.

In order for the youngest households to have a strong and healthy sleep, you need to know how to properly care for baby bedding.

Previously, the main aspect in washing children's laundry was boiling. Now, with the advent of automatic machines and special care products, laundry began to look different. The main thing is to follow some rules:

• Wash children's clothes must be separate from the rest of the family members. It is best to have for them a separate laundry basket;
• It is recommended to wash immediately, so that the material absorbs less dirt;
• Use only hypoallergenic detergents and gels made specifically for children;
• If there are traces of juice, baby food or other food on the product, it should be locked before the main wash;
• Carefully rinse underwear;
• Do not dry outside to avoid getting dirt on textiles;
• Ironing baby clothes is recommended at least until the child is three years old.

Bedding newborns need to be washed at temperature conditions of 90-95 degrees or using a special program in the machine for washing children's clothes. For bed linen of older children set the mode of washing, depending on the type of fabric. Most often, children's products are made of cotton. After the main wash, it is necessary to additionally rinse the laundry in order to completely wash off the residues.

Proper laundry detergents should be virtually odorless. Their label usually has a 0+ sign. The composition should not contain odorants, chlorine and phosphates.

Fans of bed linen of snow-white tones notice that after a short period of time their favorite light sets turn yellow or turn gray.The reason is that the elements in the powder react with the hardness salts in the composition of the water, thus dyeing the material. In addition, bedding will become yellow if they are not used for a long time or stored near stale things.

In the shops of household chemicals you can find a wide range of bleaching agents. They are optical, oxygen and chlorine-based. Their features:

• Optical whitening agents are found in powders. They only create the visual effect of whiteness, but in reality whitening does not occur, as they do not remove dirt and stains;
• Oxygen bleaches are safe because they do not contain chlorine. It is whitened effectively even in cold water and can be used for delicate types of fabrics. The only disadvantage of this tool is the high price;
• Chlorine-based products are inexpensive, perfectly disinfect and perfectly bleach products. Applicable only for hand washing. This type of bleach has quite a few flaws. It can ruin the fabric, is not safe for the respiratory tract, and often causes an allergic reaction. Using this tool, it is necessary to air the room, use a protective mask and gloves.

In addition to the store bleach, many people use folk methods. Consider some of the most common ones:

• Boiling. Products made of cotton and flax can be washed at very high temperatures, so boiling for these fabrics is allowed. In addition to effective bleaching, boiling perfectly eliminates unpleasant odor if it was kept wet. The boiling process is as follows:
  1. A white cloth is placed on the bottom of the enamel pan;
  2. Make a solution of soap or powder. Spots can be additionally soaped;
  3. A well-straightened set of linen is placed in a saucepan, poured with prepared soapy water;
  4. If there is a strong contamination, add 1 tablespoon of ammonia;
  5. Boil clothes for at least an hour, stirring with a wooden stick.

• Another bleaching agent known to housewives from Soviet times is "White". Its composition contains chlorine, for this reason it can be used only for hand washing and only for cotton products. To prepare the solution, you need to add 1 tablespoon of "Whiteness" to 3 liters of water. Put things in the solution for half an hour, then rinse thoroughly;
• Baking soda It is also a good and safe bleach. In 10 liters of water, add 5 tablespoons of ammonia and mix with 10 tablespoons of soda. In the prepared solution is placed light linen for 2-3 hours. Then washed in a typewriter;
• Hydrogen peroxide whitens well all types of fabric. Pre-need to wash clothes. Prepare the solution by mixing between them 30 ml of peroxide, 30 ml of ammonia and 5 liters of water. Soak washed laundry in the resulting solution for half an hour. After that, rinse and dry.

To remove stains from heavily soiled bed linen at home, it must first be soaked in water at a temperature no higher than 40 degrees. The temperature regime during washing is especially important to observe if textiles are stained with cake, cream or other similar products, since at high temperatures they tend to curl and it will be very difficult to get rid of these stains afterwards.

You can also use to remove stains. prewash the machine. The temperature should be set at 60 degrees. Underwear in this program prepares for the main wash from half an hour to an hour. During the main wash, the remaining stains will be removed.

Bed linen must be changed as it gets dirty, on average, once every seven days. During this period of time the laundry loses its freshness, but is still easily washed. In the cold season, you can change the sets once every two weeks, as a person uses pajamas and closed home clothes for sleeping.

It is recommended to wash the pillowcases more often due to their rapid contamination as a result of contact with the skin of the face and hair, on which traces of decorative cosmetics are left. In that case, if a person is sick and fever, then his set of linen should be washed daily.

Bedding should be dried immediately after washing. If the laundry is dried in a typewriter, then it is necessary to use a delicate mode. For drying textiles on the street or open balcony, it is recommended to turn them inside out to protect the material from fading.

There are many opinions regarding ironing bed linen. Someone thinks that it is necessary to iron, but someone is of the opinion that this process is a waste of time. Consider all the advantages and disadvantages of ironing.

Of the benefits emit:

• Stroked linen becomes softer to the touch and comfortable to sleep on it;
• After ironing, textiles look neat and flawless;
• Ironed bedding will last longer;
• With the help of ironing all germs and bed mites are eliminated.

Among the shortcomings, the following should be noted:

• In the summer, sleeping on the ironed linen is less comfortable;
• High power consumption for ironing one or more sets;
• Some fabrics after iron begin to electrify strongly.

For more information on how to wash bed linen in a washing machine, see the following video.