In cosmetology, there are 2 types of skin cleansing - hardware and mechanical. The combination of the two methods gives a very interesting and productive effect. Combined cleansing helps to get rid of various defects on the face and refresh the skin. The popularity of the procedure is growing, which means it's time to understand all the important nuances.
Features
Combined facial cleansing is an impact that consists of cleansing the skin from defects and contamination of the pores by hand and an ultrasonic device. Manual (manual) cleaning is designed to remove sebaceous plugs, black spots, adipose tissue and inflammations. This method is carefully treated problem areas on the chin, cheeks and nose. Hardware cleaning, in turn, reduces puffiness, removes the horny layer of the epidermis, reduces pigmentation.
The duration of the procedure depends on the number of problem areas. On average, a session lasts 2 hours or longer. At the first stage, the beautician works with his hands using a spoon of Uno and Vidal needle.
Acne, greasy plugs, black spots and other pores are removed from steamed skin.
For the second stage of cleaning using an ultrasonic device. Apply a special composition on the face, then drive the sensor. The device emits ultrasonic waves that cause vibrations in the upper layers of the skin. Thanks to this system, a layer of dead cells and various dirt that clogs pores can be easily removed.
For the procedure using the optimal power of ultrasound, which does not harm the skin. Pre-application of fluid to the skin is necessary for better transmission of vibrations.
Ultrasonic exposure causes different reactions.
- Physico-chemical. They lead to the saturation of the epidermis with oxygen, which improves local immunity.
- Mechanical. Due to the vibration in the cells creates the effect of micromassage.
- Thermal. Acupressure of the skin improves metabolism and lymphatic drainage.
Effect and its duration
After the procedure, you will enjoy smooth and clean skin for 2-6 weeks. Terms may vary significantly depending on the fat content of your skin, the quality and quantity of care for it. The procedure itself is not part of the course and is carried out only 1 time. In rare cases, cosmetologists recommend making it 2-3 times to get a noticeable result.
Combined cleansing implies a delicate effect on the skin.
Thus, you can get the following results:
- disposal of dead cells of the stratum corneum and external contaminants that enter the pores;
- the opening of the sebaceous glands;
- improve skin breathing;
- improvement of metabolic processes and blood circulation in the upper and middle layers of the skin;
- getting rid of acne, black spots, shallow wrinkles, comedones;
- narrowing of pores;
- regulation of the sebaceous glands, reducing oily skin;
- elimination of puffiness;
- getting rid of skin seals;
- shallow scars and scars become less noticeable;
- more effective effects of creams and similar cosmetics after the procedure;
- skin leveling;
- getting rid of flabbiness;
- visual rejuvenation of the skin.
Advantages and disadvantages
Any procedure for cleaning the face has its advantages and disadvantages. The combined method is no exception.
Advantages of the combined face cleaning:
- considered the most effective by combining the two techniques;
- carried out absolutely painlessly;
- eliminates complex defects;
- cleaning is suitable for all skin types;
- no age limit;
- acceptable cost of sessions.
Knowing all the pitfalls, you can make a balanced decision about going to the salon.
Disadvantages of the procedure:
- has a number of contraindications;
- a long period of skin rehabilitation after a session is about two weeks;
- immediately after the procedure, you must follow the rules of skin care until it is fully restored.
Indications and Contraindications
Acne, acne, acne, enlarged pores and much more can be a reason to contact a beautician.
Directly to the combined cleaning should go in such cases:
- enlarged pores;
- uneven skin texture;
- small scars and scars;
- boils, acne;
- swelling and inflammation;
- seasonal or age-related skin pigmentation;
- shallow wrinkles;
- combination skin type;
- blackheads and pimples, black spots and Wen.
There are a number of contraindications for which you can not do cleaning in the cabin, regardless of the type.
Discard the procedure in such cases:
- the presence of various infections;
- injuries, microtraumas and burns on the skin;
- golden threads and mesothreads on the face;
- recently performed plastic surgery;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- menstruation;
- brittle vessels;
- skin sensitivity;
- use of a pacemaker;
- mental illness;
- some neurological diseases.
Among other things, care must be taken if there are papillomas or condylomas on the treated areas. A week before the procedure, it is worth stopping to take sunbaths, otherwise the specialist may refuse to conduct the session. Do not neglect the list of contraindications, otherwise it can cause significant harm to the skin or health in general.
Before going to the beautician should consult a doctor and pass tests.
How do?
Knowledge of the rules of the procedure will help you mentally prepare for the process and avoid cooperation with an incompetent specialist.
A combination cleaning session can be divided into several stages.
- Cleansing the face. At such a preparatory stage, the beautician cleans the cabinet and tools before starting work. Next, the client's skin is treated with special preparations that are selected based on the type of skin. Antiseptic skin treatment ensures that no dirt penetrates into small wounds.
- Scrubbing This is necessary in order to remove the stratum corneum of the epidermis and maximally open the pores for high-quality cleansing.
- Massage. Conducting a massage with fingertips guarantees relaxation of the muscles of the face.
- Preparation for cleaning by the device. At this stage, the beautician puts on the client's face a special gel for expanding the pores and better conduction of vibrations.
- Ultrasonic cleaning. The directed impulses penetrate deep into the skin without damaging it. The process removes surface contamination. Thanks to the device black dots and greasy traffic jams are broken.
- Disinfection. Hardware cleaning leads to the fact that all the dirt comes out of the skin outside. At this stage, the skin of the face is again subjected to antiseptic treatment.
- Manual cleaning. Deep contamination is not available to the device, so the specialist eliminates them manually. At this stage, Uno's spoon can be used.
- Healing masks. The use of nutritious, antibacterial or moisturizing masks takes about 15-20 minutes. At this stage, the skin is most susceptible to cosmetic products.
- The final stage. The beautician applies a moisturizer to the patient's skin. The tool should soothe the skin and protect against negative environmental influences.
In some cases, the specialist may change the sequence of steps or expand it. It is recommended not to interchange the types of effects. If you start with manual cleaning, you will have to spend extra time waiting for healing.In the form of additional steps, skin treatment with electric current, liquid nitrogen or infrared radiation may be involved.
Aftercare
Accurately predict the period of rehabilitation of the skin after the procedure is almost impossible, it is an individual indicator. On average, it will take 1-2 weeks. The most important are the first 24 hours after the session, at this time the skin is extremely sensitive to the environment. At this time, it is necessary to limit walks in the fresh air, especially with negative air temperatures or strong winds.
It is recommended to abstain:
- from washing - 24 hours;
- from scrubs and decorative cosmetics - 3-7 days;
- from actions that lead to heavy sweating - 3-7 days;
- from visiting baths and saunas, bathing in hot water - up to 1 week;
- from sunbathing on the beach or in a solarium - about 7 days.
It is necessary to treat the skin with antiseptics with a mild effect. So you eliminate bacteria that can get into the wounds and provoke the development of new inflammations. To remove redness after a session, you can use masks and creams with a calming effect. Cosmetologists advise making sterile cool compresses and using chamomile-based calendula ointment for healing.
After complete healing, you should continue skin care, so that the result will please you as long as possible. Use tonics to narrow pores and moisturizers. Periodically make nutritional masks.
Possible complications
To carry out the procedure of combined cleaning should be no more than once every 2-3 months. With such regularity, the skin has time to fully recover, and the likelihood of complications is minimized.
It is worth knowing the possible negative consequences that may await you during the rehabilitation period.
- The first two days on the face may experience irritation, redness, mild swelling. These symptoms often go away on their own. If necessary, use compresses and ointments to relieve swelling.
- You may notice that your skin has become very flaky. This is due to the fact that the cornified layer gradually comes off.
- The hardware of the procedure can leave local burns. This complication is possible only when using a faulty device or non-compliance with the cleaning technique.
- Plots that were processed by hand, can be covered with persistent edema or microtrauma, hematomas. Such manifestations await people who turn to incompetent specialists. If you do not know the rules of the procedure, it is easy to damage the skin.
Most of the complications arise from neglect of the list of contraindications or the choice of a specialist. Bruising and bruising occurs in people with brittle and thin vessels. The presence of allergic reactions can lead to edema. Prolonged hyperemia becomes a result of high sensitivity of the skin.
Recommendations
Experts advise 1-2 weeks after the combined cleaning to carry out the peeling procedure. The action of chemicals on the skin removes dead cells and evens out the relief of the face.
To enhance the effect, cleaning can be combined with:
- cryomassage with liquid nitrogen;
- ultraphonophoresis;
- electrophoresis;
- gas-liquid peeling;
- darsonvalization.
Perform the procedure no more than 1 time per month. If you are pursuing a particular course, time should be counted from the last procedure of the cycle. With proper skin care, the second session is much easier and looks more like a correction. The cost of the combined cleaning does not exceed the cost of each component. On average, for one session you need to pay 1000-3000 rubles.
It is worth remembering the key points that will help avoid trouble and complications:
- Do not expect miracles from one procedure, so as not to be disappointed after 2 hours in the beautician's chair. If the face has a lot of rashes and dirt, then for complete removal you will need several procedures.Removing a large number of deficiencies at once will be a serious stress for the skin, increase the rehabilitation period and almost guaranteed to lead to complications.
- The effectiveness of the combined procedure is superior to other types of cleaning. However, only a professional can prescribe a particular procedure that best suits your skin.
- Before you contact the salon or to the master, find out the opinion of other customers, read reviews. So you can learn more about the competence of a person who you trust your skin.
- When choosing a master, be sure to pay attention to his competence. It is useful to have a special dermatological education. Only a doctor can determine the nature and causes of rashes on the face, if necessary, take a scraping for analysis. Another option - before going to the beautician, go to a consultation with a dermatologist.
- Check the sterilization process before starting the procedure. Keep an eye on the processing tools, table, hands and your skin. Do not hesitate to clarify with the master the name of the antiseptic preparations that he uses.
- If you notice that the beautician does not follow any rules for the procedure of the combined cleaning, then immediately stop the session.
For more information on what is a combined facial cleansing, and how it is carried out, see the following video.