In today's world, facial skin is exposed to environmental influences every day, such as the sun, wind, frost, car exhaust and dust. All this damages the skin and has negative consequences. The pores are blocked, the skin stops breathing, bacteria appear in them and, as a result, inflammation occurs. Normal everyday washing is not enough to completely rid the face of impurities.
For a better cleansing, a special procedure is applied, which frees the pores. The mechanical method of cleaning is one of the most popular and effective today.
What it is?
Mechanical (manual, manual) cleansing is a cosmetic procedure that is performed for deep cleansing of the skin.
After cleansing, the skin is cleared from black spots, acne, deep sebaceous plugs and dead cells.
Manual method of cleaning is very effective, but traumatic.
Pluses of mechanical cleaning:
- deep and effective cleansing;
- adjustment of sebum production;
- blood circulation improvement;
- improvement of skin color and texture;
- increased susceptibility to sunburn;
- increase the skin's ability to absorb the cream;
- reducing the number of black spots and acne;
- the disappearance of the inflamed areas;
- short time of the procedure (no more than an hour);
- low cost;
- ease of implementation.
Cons manual cleaning:
- soreness;
- long recovery period after the procedure (about three days).
Indications
Manual cleaning is very traumatic and painful, so it will not be done for no apparent reason.
Indications for mechanical cleaning:
- oily skin;
- enlarged pores;
- black dots;
- acne;
- reduced skin tone;
- uneven complexion.
Any inflammation on the face is a reflection of the internal processes of the body. Before getting rid of visible imperfections, it is necessary to determine the cause of their appearance and undergo a course of treatment.
Due to the fact that this procedure injures the skin and has a lasting effect, it can not be done often. The recommended frequency for owners of oily skin is once every three or four months. With combination skin, the procedure can be performed every six months. If the skin is dry, manual cleaning of the face is advised to be done only once a year during the summer period. In order not to harm the skin and get the desired effect, you should consult with a beautician on the frequency of cleaning.
Contraindications
Each cosmetic procedure has contraindications. Do not neglect the advice of professionals and risk their own health and beauty.
List of contraindications for mechanical cleaning:
- herpes;
- dermatitis;
- furunculosis;
- eczema;
- very dry skin;
- brittle vessels;
- allergic to cosmetic products;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- bronchial asthma;
- hypertonic disease;
- low pain threshold;
- menstruation.
Training
First you need to determine what is causing the inflammation on the face. Usually imperfections are symptoms of various diseases of the body. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist, to identify the source of symptoms and undergo drug treatment. Only after these stages and in the direction of a doctor can you go to a beautician to clean the skin.
It must be remembered that in the first three days after the procedure the face looks unpresentable, possibly redness and small wounds.
Therefore, mechanical cleaning of the face is not recommended to do before an important event.
Preparation for the procedure should begin in a few days. It is necessary to minimize inflammation on the face. To do this, you need to abandon the sweet, reduce the amount of use of decorative cosmetics and apply a drying cream on the inflamed areas of the face.
Experts advise the day before manual cleaning to make an absorbent mask with clay. Immediately before going to the beautician, you must clean the face with suitable skin type means.
How to do?
Manual cleaning is a simple procedure that can be done independently at home. But anyway it is better to entrust any business to a professional and contact a beauty salon. In addition, the salon follows the rules of antisepsis and asepsis, which helps to avoid unwanted complications after the procedure.
Before visiting the cosmetology office you should not apply makeup. It is better to clean the skin with your favorite remedy in order to facilitate the work of the beautician and reduce the time for the preparatory cleaning step.
Mechanical cleaning includes three main stages: preparatory, cleaning itself and final.
At the first stage, preparation for cleaning takes place.
All tools and hands of the master must be treated with an antiseptic preparation. During the procedure, the beautician will definitely wear sterile gloves.
Make-up removal and cleansing of the skin from fat and dirt is required. It is usually enough to wipe the face with lotion, but if necessary, a specialist can apply a cleansing mask. Means should be suitable for the type of skin.
Next comes the expansion of the pores. There are several basic methods: steaming, warming gel, cold hydrogenation and water compresses. It should be noted that not all methods are suitable for every girl. Steaming can not be done with hypertension, bronchial asthma, located close to the skin of the capillaries and unhealed wounds.
Then the surface of the skin is treated with fast-rotating brushes. This stage is optional, so it is not done in all salons.
At the second, main stage, a manual face skin cleaning takes place.
The specialist uses several tools for cleaning:
- Uno's spoon is a two-pointed instrument, at one end of which is a spoon with a hole, on the other - a small calico. Spoon removes single acne, chintz - black dots and comedones.
- Vidal loop suitable for the elimination of deep comedones and surface acne.
- Vidal needle is used to remove wen and deep-seated acne.
If the cosmetologist fails to remove the pollution with the help of tools, he does it with his hands, squeezing the skin with his index fingers wrapped in sterile handkerchiefs.
Before work, the treated area of skin is rubbed with lotion. After each removal of contamination, the beautician will necessarily treat the instrument and the skin with a disinfectant composition.
The processing of the skin occurs against the course of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. Removal of single imperfections is carried out along the flow.
It is impossible to do the brushing for more than twenty minutes, because during this time the pores are narrowed down and any action becomes very painful. If there is not enough time to completely clean the skin, the doctor prescribes a second procedure.
At the final stage, the skin is disinfected and soothed. The master treats the skin with a disinfectant lotion and applies a special mask. The mask absorbs excess fat, reduces inflammation, soothes the skin and tightens pores. After the mask you can make a light massage. It will help improve blood circulation.
You can not leave the salon immediately after the procedure.You need to wait about half an hour so that the pores are completely narrowed, and only then go out. Otherwise, the pores will become clogged with dirt and cleaning will be a waste of time and money.
Performing the procedure at home consists of the same steps. The tools that a professional uses are relatively cheap and easy to find for sale.
If you don’t want to spend money on equipment, you can only use your hands without using special tools. Before you clean your face you need to tidy your nails. They should be short and neatly trimmed so as not to cause unnecessary harm to the skin. It is better to do the procedure in disposable medical gloves. If you refuse gloves, you should wash your hands very thoroughly with antibacterial soap and treat them with alcohol.
Manual cleaning should be done while sitting in front of a magnifying mirror in a well-lit place. Before the procedure, you need to remove makeup and wash with a gel that is suitable for skin type.
To expand the pores, you need to steam the face. You can use ordinary water, but it is better to steam out the skin over a decoction of chamomile or calendula. Chamomile has disinfecting and regenerating properties, calendula has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
First you need to boil the broth for three minutes, then remove the pan from the stove and tilt your head over it, covered with a thick towel to create a steam bath. Steam must be done very carefully so as not to burn the skin.
Five minutes will be enough for the pores to open.
Now you need to sanitize your hands and wipe your face with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. You can start cleaning the face by first wrapping the index fingers with non-woven sterile wipes. You need to squeeze the skin near the pollution with your fingers to get the greasy formation out of the pores. It is important to periodically wipe your hands and face with a lotion or disinfectant.
Do not forget that you can perform cleaning for no longer than twenty minutes, otherwise the pores will close and the harm from the procedure will be more than good. At the end of the process, wipe the face with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and apply a soothing mask.
The big plus of home cleaning is the lack of need to go outside. This allows you to give your skin a little rest after a painful event, without exposing it to undesirable effects.
Aftercare
Mechanical cleansing is very damaging to the skin. In the first days after the procedure, she needs special attention. If you do not follow the rules of post-procedure care, you can get unwanted complications. Usually the neglect of the advice of a beautician on the issue of skin care after cleaning is the cause of unpleasant consequences.
After mechanical cleaning is important:
- avoid skin contact with water for the first twelve hours after the procedure;
- avoid temperature changes (do not go to the bath, sauna);
- Avoid sunlight and do not visit the solarium;
- do not use the pool;
- use sunscreen;
- do not drink alcohol;
- drink plenty of water;
- do not use cosmetics;
- do not use alcohol-containing agents;
- process wounds with iodine or antiseptic;
- do not remove the crusts from dried wounds;
- moisturize the skin with a fat cream;
- wash your face with sensitive skin or mineral water.
Possible complications
The negative effects of mechanical cleaning are quite rare and usually occur due to the neglect of post-procedure care or cosmetic errors. If you follow all the rules, there should be no complications.
Redness should go in three days. To remove it you need to apply soothing masks and use cold herbal compresses.
Edema must pass in two days. If the puffiness does not subside, you should consult with your doctor. It may be a symptom of a hidden illness or allergy.
Bruises will help remove heparin ointment.
Acne can occur due to carelessness of the beautician or due to improper skin care after cleansing. To solve the problem you need to contact a dermatologist. An allergic reaction is treated with antihistamines.
Infection occurs in violation of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis during the procedure. For the treatment using antibacterial agents.
Scars resulting from violations of the rules for cleaning and subsequent care are removed using special cosmetic methods.
If you experience any skin problems, you should immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication may worsen the situation.
Recommendations
Mechanical face cleansing is a cardinal measure to combat skin imperfections. In order to rarely resort to this unpleasant procedure, you need to monitor your lifestyle. Proper nutrition, regular exercise, an adequate amount of sleep and walks in the fresh air will help keep your face skin fresh, healthy and beautiful. Persistent rash on the face can be a symptom of any serious problems with the body. In this case, you should consult a doctor to identify the cause and treat the disease.
If you follow the skin and carefully care for it, then it will be enough to carry out cleaning once a year. In the summer, the sebaceous glands increase in activity, the amount of fat produced increases, the pores begin to become very dirty. It is at this moment that the skin needs help and cleansing.
In addition to manual, there are several types of cleaning: vacuum, ultrasonic, laser and chemical.
Vacuum cleaning is performed by a special device that pulls the dirt from the pores. During ultrasonic cleaning, the skin is affected by ultrasonic waves. It helps fight non-inflammatory acne, brighten age spots and stimulate the production of elastin and collagen. In the laser method, the laser beam penetrates the upper and middle layers of the epidermis and removes dead cells and contamination. This procedure is considered the most painless and safe in the matter of infection. Dry cleaning - removal of dead cells and excess sebaceous secretions with chemical acids.
Many cosmetologists say that the best result can be achieved if you carry out a combined facial cleansing.
For example, to combine manual and ultrasonic cleaning.
Reviews
The network left a lot of reviews about the mechanical cleaning of girls who have decided on this procedure. All of them celebrate the severe pain of the procedure. But regular clients of the beauty salon notice that it becomes easier to endure pain over time. Its degree depends on the condition of the skin and the pain threshold.
About the effectiveness say the majority of those who decided on this procedure. After cleaning, the number of black spots, acne, comedones is noticeably reduced, the complexion becomes smoother.
Skin redness is an unavoidable unpleasant consequence of the procedure. Basically, the redness passes by the morning of the day following the procedure. But it is still better not to clean your face the day before an important event, just in case.
About the complications that have arisen due to violations of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis, there is very little information in the network. Because of this, we can conclude that in the salons are closely monitoring compliance with all rules.
Rarely and complaints about the poor work of the master. But it happens that the specialist works a little rough and leaves small wounds on the skin.
More often complications are due to improper skin care after the procedure. Girls do not listen attentively to the advice of a cosmetologist or neglect them. For this reason, there are unpleasant complications, such as new acne, peeling, scars.
About cleaning at home only positive feedback. Girls advise to steam the skin well and monitor the applied force, then the procedure will be less painful and more effective.
The price of the procedure varies depending on the region, the salon's rating and the master's qualifications, so there are no specific comments on the cost. In addition, as is well known, the concepts of high prices are different for everyone.
In general, reviews of mechanical cleaning are positive. Girls recommend this procedure, but you need to endure the pain, then it will be possible to achieve the desired result.
After analyzing the information about the mechanical cleaning and examining the reviews of those who have already passed it, you can understand that manual cleaning is a very useful procedure.
The disadvantage is high pain, but the result helps to forget about the pain and endure all the unpleasant feelings. Negative consequences are extremely rare, and there are few contraindications to the procedure. It is simple to perform, but requires special skin care for several days. The cost of mechanical facial cleansing is affordable for most girls.
If you follow all the rules of cleaning and skin care after the procedure, you can get a clean, beautiful and healthy skin.
A healthy lifestyle makes it possible to preserve the effect obtained after manual cleaning of the face for a longer period. Clean water, healthy sleep, and fresh air help keep your skin healthy and radiant.
Permanent rash on the face - a signal to the body about the disease. In this case, it is better not to abuse the face cleansing, that is, only to get rid of the symptoms, but to seek help from a doctor, identify the disease and begin its treatment. After successful treatment of the disease, you can remove the visible symptoms from the face.
All doubts and concerns about mechanical cleaning of the face should not appear if you always remember about the effective result that this procedure gives.
Review the mechanical facial cleansing in the next video.