The possibilities of modern cosmetology, thanks to scientific and technical progress, have made great strides even in comparison with what was 5-7 years ago. Today, to make a deep cleaning of the skin pores of the face, neck and décolleté region, cosmetologists often use not the mechanical manual method with preliminary steaming of the skin or using chemicals, but a modern hardware technique. The cleaning procedure using state-of-the-art technology can be either vacuum or ultrasonic. It is about cleaning the skin with ultrasound today we talk.
Ultrasonic cleaning of the face, as a rule, is performed in beauty salons, however, if you purchase such a portable device for individual use, the procedure can be carried out on your own at home. This method of cleansing the skin is the most benign - it helps to eliminate various contaminants, remove dead epidermal scales and secretions of the activity of the sebaceous glands, which are in the deep skin pores. Ultrasonic cleaning can be applied to young and mature skin, it is equally good for all types of skin, including suitable for skin surfaces that are hypersensitive to any effects.
For painlessness and effectiveness, the procedure of cleansing the face with ultrasonic waves is gaining a growing number of supporters. However, as with any method of exposure to the body, this purification procedure has its advantages and disadvantages, so before deciding to hold such a cosmetic session, you need to know all the nuances of the procedure and take into account its consequences.
Features
Ultrasonic cleaning of the face is made by a special ultrasonic device, which in the process of work creates ultrasonic waves of high frequency. The principle of operation of such a device is based on the fact that ultrasound radiation (ultrasound) is able to pass through the upper layers of the epidermis, improving the movement of the lymphatic fluid and performing a kind of massage of the epidermal layers of the skin.
Ultrasonic waves, passing through the skin, have the following effects on them.
- Mechanical - when exposed to ultrasound inside the epidermis, an increased pressure zone is created in the place of action of ultrasonic waves, the result is an increase in the penetrating ability of the cell membrane of the deep layers of the dermis, and therefore, in response to such effects, the exchange processes inside the dermis cells also increase.
- Thermal - Ultrasonic vibrations, passing through the deep layers of the skin, warm them by a few degrees (without coagulation) - which stimulates the increase in the elasticity of tissues, as well as enhances blood flow and the process of collagen production.
- Physico-chemical - An ultrasonic wave causes the molecules of the fluids that make up the tissues to move with a certain acceleration, thereby contributing to an increase in the rate of the metabolic process and improving the regenerative ability of the tissues to self-repair.
After the ultrasonic cleaning session, the epidermis is renewed, the skin looks smooth, velvety, elastic. Opened and cleaned skin pores are well absorbed by any means of care applied at the end of the session.The level of secreted sebaceous secretion returns to normal, the person acquires a healthy color. Regularly conducted cleansing procedures help keep the skin clean, get rid of deep comedones and acne, and also contribute to the preservation of youth.
The peculiarity and main advantage of the procedure is that after the end of the session there are no visible traces of the effect on the skin, which distinguishes the ultrasonic cleaning method from other similar methods. In addition, the ultrasonic procedure also combines peeling, which greatly increases its effectiveness, thereby enhancing the positive effects on the skin.
Cleaning the skin with a hardware method using ultrasound is a pleasant and relaxing procedure when compared to, for example, mechanical cleaning of the face, during which the patient experiences stress and certain painful sensations.
Advantages and disadvantages
If you look generally at the effectiveness of skin cleansing using the method of ultrasonic waves, then It is possible to highlight the following main positive points during this procedure.
- The cleaning technique requires the operator to have certain special skills, but in a simplified version, the procedure can be carried out in-home at home with an ultrasonic device.
- The technique of the ultrasound procedure involves the use of the device for people of almost any age, since traumatization of the skin epidermis during the session is completely excluded.
- Ultrasonic cleaning is not a provoking factor for the development of allergic reactions of the body.
- The cleaning procedure effectively contributes to the reduction of inflammatory reactions and prevents the appearance of pustular eruptions.
- The result of the session is the improvement of lymphatic drainage and increased blood circulation in the deep layers of skin tissue.
- Work of sebaceous glands is stabilized within the physiological norm. Regulated sebum production when it is in excess.
- The action of ultrasonic waves has absorbable properties on the scar tissue, and in addition, the healing processes of the damaged epidermis after acne are accelerated.
- Ultrasound stimulates the contractility of muscle fibers and contributes to the improvement of facial contours due to a small lifting effect.
The technique of ultrasonic cleaning of the skin from pollution, as well as other methods used in cosmetology, has not only advantages, but also some disadvantages. The fact is that ultrasonic cleaning is considered the most benign procedure and this fact is both the advantage of the method and its disadvantage. The effectiveness of the old and deep-seated pollution of this method, alas, is low. In addition, ultrasonic cleaning has a wide range of contraindications. If you want to do an ultrasound cleaning in a beauty salon, you need to be prepared for the fact that one session will cost from 1500 to 5000 rubles, and to achieve a stable and visible result, such manipulations should be carried out on a regular basis.
Specialists in the field of cosmetology believe that cleansing by ultrasound is an effective method only for small soils, and it is also advisable to perform it with a preventive purpose to improve the metabolic processes in the epidermal layers of the skin. Sometimes, when the skin is very sensitive to mechanical stress, the ultrasound method is the only acceptable way to cleanse it. In some cases, a combination of mechanical cleaning methods and ultrasonic wave cleaning methods are used to achieve a good cleansing effect.
Such a combination of procedures allows to achieve real results, with high efficiency.
Indications
As practice shows, the benefits of cleaning the skin with the use of ultrasound is obvious.The technique helps the patient not only get rid of acne, but also stimulates the renewal of skin tissue at the cellular level.
Ultrasonic cleaning showed the most tangible results in the following cases:
- when cleansing the skin prone to increased lipid secretion, as well as in the presence of deep skin pores;
- to eliminate acne lesions and small scars that appear on the skin with acne;
- for the purpose of toning dry, aged skin with low elasticity and wrinkles;
- with dry skin type with a tendency to flaking;
- to improve skin tone and give it a healthy tone;
- as a prophylactic against inflammation on the skin prone to acne.
Cosmeticians recommend owners of oily skin to undergo ultrasound sessions monthly. For adolescents during the hormonal adjustment of the body, it is enough to clean the face with ultrasound once a month. When caring for mature skin, sessions can be performed 1 time per 1-2 months, since the action in this case is more directed not at cleansing, but at stimulating intracellular processes. Regular implementation of this type of procedure significantly improves the overall condition of the muscles of the face, the quality and appearance of the skin, allowing you to prolong its freshness and youth for a long time.
Contraindications
Necessary before the implementation of manipulations read a fairly extensive list of contraindications:
- blood clotting disorders - a tendency to the formation of blood clots or bleeding;
- heart disease in which a pacemaker is inserted;
- hypertension with a tendency to crisis course;
- in the presence of acute viral or infectious diseases, including fever;
- pregnant women at any stage of pregnancy;
- thyroid disease;
- tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- pathological processes of the trigeminal facial nerve;
- menstruation;
- violation of the integrity of the skin caused by wounds, abrasions, burns, purulent or fungal lesions;
- in the presence of metal objects on the face or mouth - piercing, braces, pins, dentures;
- oncological or benign neoplasms in the zone of influence by the apparatus;
- capillary couperosis of any severity;
- acne in the process of exacerbation;
- extensive skin hyperpigmentation;
- psoriasis, dermatosis, furunculosis, eczema;
- state of mental excitement, tendency to epileptic seizures.
In addition to these conditions, ultrasonic cleaning is not performed for a month after undergoing operative maxillofacial interventions, cosmetic braces, lifting with aptos threads, and also after peeling with chemical agents.
In addition, it should be remembered that in the summer after the procedure, the skin becomes especially susceptible to direct sunlight - this can cause burns or hyperpigmentation.
How often do?
In order for the procedure of ultrasonic face cleaning to be most effective, it is necessary to complete a whole course of such sessions. A single procedure of tangible changes will not bring. The cosmetologist will be able to determine the number of sessions, and according to the results of examining the condition of the skin and the degree of contamination present, you will be given the necessary course of therapy. Most often, for oily skin prone to the formation of acne, it will take at least 5-6 cleansing procedures with an interval of 7-10 days, then maintenance therapy sessions are performed once every two months. Dry skin can be put in order for 2-3 procedures that you are offered to go with an interval of 14 days. Further supporting sessions are held 1 time in three months.
The procedure, performed under appropriate conditions by a competent specialist, does not carry any negative manifestations after it.When applying for a service, pay attention to contraindications for its implementation, and also consider the serviceability of the device and the qualification of a specialist. However, even with the observance of all norms and precautions, the possibility of an individual negative reaction of the organism still exists. A negative reaction to the procedure can occur as follows:
- swelling of the face;
- slight soreness with increased skin sensitivity;
- patches of redness, skin roughness.
As a rule, the specified consequences pass independently within several hours.
If the symptoms are progressing, then in this case, you will need qualified medical assistance, for which it is best to seek urgently.
Stages of the procedure
Before the start of the ultrasonic cleaning procedure, the skin is cleaned from cosmetics and fatty contaminants using a lotion or micellar water. If necessary, a special mask can be applied to the face and neck, which will soften the upper layers of the epidermis and will contribute to the greatest disclosure of skin pores.
After that, the skin is treated with a special conductor gel - this preparation is necessary in order to improve the degree of penetration of the ultrasonic wave deep into the epidermis. Sometimes the beautician can put a polyethylene food wrap on the face over the gel - this is done so that the pores of the skin open up as wide as possible before the cleaning session. As a rule, the face is under the film for up to 20 minutes - this is quite enough to soften comedones formed inside the pores. In the most advanced hardware systems, a special electrode is applied to the gel. During this manipulation, vapor droplets form in the epidermis - they burst as soon as they come into contact with air and push fatty contaminants out.
After the gel is applied and it is absorbed into the skin, you can begin the process of cleaning. For the procedure, a special flat wide blade is used, which is pressed tightly to the face at an angle of 40-45 degrees. With this nozzle, smooth movements are performed against the massage lines of the facial contour, starting from the contour to the middle. During the session it is necessary to ensure that the skin is constantly in a moist state. To do this, they irrigate it with thermal water or apply preparations containing lactic or salicylic acid, due to which peeling is improved and the skin is disinfected.
When exposed to the treated area with an ultrasound device, it is necessary to exclude the region of the eyes, lips and thyroid gland. All movements in the cleaning process are done slowly and smoothly, and the procedure itself can take from 10 to 20 minutes.
After the main stage of cleansing is completed, the beautician can massage the back of the scapula along the lines of lymph outflow. To enhance the effectiveness of this manipulation is performed with the simultaneous application to the skin of various ampoule means that improve the nutrition of the epidermal layer. This manipulation is called phonophoresis, and ultrasound promotes the penetration of vitamin and valuable nourishing components of a cosmetic product deep into the skin.
After completion of the cleaning procedure, sedatives are applied to the skin. - it can be a special gel or mask.
Remove the mask after 20 minutes, and the skin after it is treated with lotion and moisturizer.
At home, skin cleansing can be performed if you have an appropriate device at home, which is commonly called an “ultrasonic face cleaner” in the common people. The main stages of the procedure are the same as in the cabin. First, the face is cleared of impurities, after which experts recommend steaming the skin with steam over a herbal bath.After the skin is steamed out, you need to go over it with a fine scrub and only then proceed to the cleaning procedure.
A special conductor gel is applied to the skin on an obligatory basis to improve the contact of the skin surface with the device, after which movements are performed on the face, neck and decollete. An ultrasonic device, like a brush, cleans all problem areas of the skin and improves its condition. Movement when working with a portable device at home can only be carried out through massage lines. After the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with lotion or thermal water, and then smeared with a moisturizing cream.
Aftercare
After the skin cleansing session is completed, the pores on the skin may remain in an expanded state for some time. To close the pores, use alcohol lotion or herbal decoction. These tools will not only close the pores, but also help to quickly eliminate redness.
In addition, it is necessary to wipe the face several times a day with a solution of "Miramistin" or "Chlorhexidine" so that the bacteria on the surface of the skin do not enter the enlarged pores.
Those who are planning an ultrasound facial cleaning device need to know and take into account several important points.
- After a skin cleansing session with ultrasonic waves, you should not apply decorative cosmetics, foundation, tanning, or use permanent dyes for eyelashes and eyebrows for at least 12 hours on your face.
- It is highly undesirable to bathe in chlorinated or sea water for 3-5 days after the procedure, to visit the bath, sauna, and also to use the solarium.
- Skin treated with an ultrasound machine will require increased moisture, especially in the first 10-15 days after the session. During this period, it is recommended to use moisturizing masks and creams on a regular basis.
Ultrasound skin cleansing is a gentle but effective procedure. Restoration of the water-fat balance of the surface layer of the epidermis after this manipulation occurs in about 5 days. This way of caring for your appearance helps to quickly and painlessly bring the appearance to the proper state, which is very important on the eve of significant events.
Recommendations
A variety of cosmetic procedures associated with deep cleansing of the skin, makes you wonder about what method is right for you. To resolve this issue, you will need to visit the office of a beautician - only by assessing the condition of your skin and finding out the presence of contraindications, an experienced specialist will be able to choose the procedure that best copes with the task entrusted to it. Reviews about a particular procedure can be easily found on specialized sites, where clients of beauty salons share their impressions. However, it is necessary to remember that we are all different and each organism has its own unique features. What is perfect for your girlfriend does not mean that it will be favorable for you.
It is best not to rely on someone else's opinion, but to entrust your health to experienced professionals who have completed specialized training.
Cleansing the skin with the nozzle of an ultrasound machine is the most gentle method. So, for example, vacuum or mechanical cleaning is considered more traumatic. Vacuum cleaning of the skin is also done using the hardware method using special tips. Under the influence of vacuum nozzle extracts the secret of the sebaceous glands from the skin pores. However, with persistent and deep pollution, this method is not sufficiently effective. Often vacuum or ultrasonic cleaning method is combined with mechanical cleansing, when the contents of the skin pores are removed manually.The combination of methods gives almost 100% result of cleaning, but the skin after such complex treatment is restored much longer, and the mechanical cleaning procedure itself can be painful.
You will learn more about how to carry out an ultrasonic face cleaning in the following video.