How to clean your face at home?

Our skin is assigned many functions - it protects us from the penetration of infections into the body and participates in metabolic processes. Throughout life, the skin struggles with exposure to wind, sun, frost and dust. That is why the skin requires daily care and care. And since beauty and health are inextricably linked, timely facial care will help prolong youth. To date, many beauty treatments for the skin of the face have appeared in beauty salons, the main purpose of which is a hygienic and cosmetic effect.

Facial skin at any age requires proper care. It must be thoroughly cleaned, nourished and moisturized. Perhaps, cleaning is one of the most important stages of care. Without cleaned pores and eliminating imperfections, a face cannot look well-groomed and beautiful. Face cleansing procedure should be carried out at regular intervals. And it is not necessary for this to attend expensive beauty salons in pursuit of youth. To use beauty news today, you can even at home.

The procedure for cleaning the face should include several steps.

• Cleansing. The surface of the skin is cleaned of cosmetics, grease and dirt using a soft gel or milk. Then the face is treated with a refreshing tonic.
• Steaming. Before proceeding to the cleaning itself, it is necessary to prepare the skin. In this case, fit two methods. The first is a well-known seat above the pot of boiling water. But this method may not seem very convenient and certainly not relaxing. The easiest option is to soak a soft, small towel with hot water and gently apply it to your face. With such a warm compress you can lie down for a while in a comfortable position. But you should understand that the fabric will quickly cool, so you will need to dip a towel in hot water several times.
• Deep cleansing. Involves the use of scrubs and peels. Massaging means is applied to wet skin and carefully, but the most vulnerable parts of the face are carefully processed.

• Remove black spots and comedones. It involves mechanical cleaning with hands or special means and devices. Before hand cleaning, wash hands thoroughly with soap and dry with a towel. After that, gently purulent comedones are squeezed out by pressing the tips of the fingers. After mechanical cleaning the skin is treated with alcohol wipes. When cleaning with special devices, skin areas are processed by vacuum, ultrasound, steam, etc.
• Disinfection. Any procedures for cleansing can lead to minor injuries to the skin surface, so after all the manipulations it is necessary to treat the face with hydrogen peroxide or calendula tincture.
• Closing time In order to dry the inflamed areas and soothe the skin, it is necessary to apply a mask. To do this, great blue or white clay, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. Mix dry clay with warm water until the consistency of sour cream and apply on the face evenly, avoiding the area around the eyes.
• Moisturizing. After all procedures, the skin needs nutrition and tranquility.

Facial cleansing is necessary not only to eliminate existing skin problems, but also to prevent age-related changes.

It is necessary to include procedures for weekly face cleansing when the following imperfections appear.

• Black dots. Periodic use of scrubs does not guarantee protection against the appearance of hated points. Therefore, in order to prevent it, it is also necessary to put on various masks and pay attention to the beauty products.
• Dark spots. Problems with excessive pigmentation appear, as a rule, in the summer after sunbathing. To get rid of blemishes, you need not only to pay attention to skin care, but also to take care of the body's metabolic processes. First of all, you need to pay attention to nutrition and health. And after the transition to the correct diet, you can proceed to the special stages of cleaning and facial care.
• Oily skin shine. This is the most common problem. Cleaning the upper layers with lotion or soap will not allow the skin to breathe and will not give the expected results. To fix the problem, you need to clear the deep sebaceous ducts and remove unnecessary secretions.
• Wen. The appearance of seals under the skin may be due to several reasons. In order not to aggravate the situation, it is necessary to choose the right facial care program.
• Dull tone. To maintain a healthy complexion, it is necessary not only to remove old dead cells, but also to stimulate the growth of new ones.
• Enlarged pores. It is impossible to hide such imperfection with the help of cosmetics, and in order to fix the problem, it will take a lot of time and effort. In this case, the complex care of the epidermis and the nutrition of active substances are necessary.

A number of factors affect the skin negatively, among which are:

• intense rhythm of life;
• contaminated ecology;
• unhealthy diet;
• poor water quality;
• diseases of internal organs;
• stressful situations;
• hormonal factors.

In each case, you need to select the appropriate way to combat skin imperfections.

That is why beauty salons offer a large number of different types of facial cleansing, many of which can be performed independently at home.

• Manual cleaning. Corks, black spots and eels are removed with the help of hands, that is, mechanically squeezed out. In this case, special devices are also used, the most popular ones are the Unna spoon, the Widal needle and the strainer skimmer (a special spoon for cleaning the nose from black dots).
• Brashing During cleaning a special brush with villi is used for mechanical cleaning. Special devices allow you to remove dead cells and exfoliate the skin.
• Ultrasound. One of the most popular methods of cleaning the face in the cabin. During the procedure there are no painful or unpleasant feelings, ultrasonic cleaning does not injure the skin. With the help of ultrasound, sebaceous plugs are split, black dots and comedones, and then are naturally excreted from the body with all slags.

• Vacuum. It resembles a vacuum lymphatic drainage massage, but with an additional function - during the procedure all impurities are pushed out of the pores. Due to the vacuum, the face is cleared of acne, blackheads and black spots. Due to the quality lymphatic drainage effect, the skin comes to tone and tightens.
• Fruit cleansing. The peculiarity of the procedure is that in the process the main role is given to fruit acids, which are selected on the basis of the structural features of the skin. Due to the special composition of the pores are cleaned, and the tone of the face becomes more even and bright.
• Combined cleaning. Includes manual and hardware cleansing of the face. In some cases it is recommended to use several types of cleaning. For example, to owners of thin skin with greasy traffic jams, comedones and clogged pores, a soft ultrasonic cleaning will not give an excellent result. The procedure must be completed by mechanical cleaning.

As with any treatment procedure, Facial cleansing has several contraindications:

• intracutaneous contamination of varying intensity;
• excessive secretion of sebum;
• skin lesions - acne marks, scars, open wounds, cuts and inflammations;
• fragility of blood vessels.

These are the main contraindications that should be paid attention in most cases. But also some cleaning procedures may have additional limitations. For example, face cleaning with aspirin is unacceptable for pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as for individual intolerance of the body. In bronchial asthma, steaming of the skin is contraindicated. And with colds, tonsillitis, sinusitis and asthma, you must take special care.

Facial cleansing will help free the pores from congestion, remove dead cells and allow the skin to breathe. Before starting the procedures, you need to prepare the tools and all the necessary tools. Remove hair from your face with hairpins and elastics. The main rule of preparation - the skin of the hands and face should be as clean as possible. The skin must be cleaned and the pores open.

To begin with it is worth treating the skin with a scrub or cleansing gel. Apply the product onto the face with light massaging movements and after a couple of minutes rinse thoroughly with water. Even a light peeling will clean the pores and free the skin from impurities. But keep in mind that for dry and sensitive skin should choose a soft scrub with small particles, so as not to injure and irritate the skin. And for those prone to fat more suitable scrub with large particles.

For this preparation stage, a homemade recipe is perfect - mix the remnants of ground coffee with honey, sour cream, yogurt or a soft liquid gel. The resulting composition can be used for the skin of the face and body. After application, it is recommended to wash the skin thoroughly using soap, since coffee particles can give the skin a brownish tint. After that, you need to choose the type of cleaning.

The choice of cleaning method is very individual.

It depends on the structure and characteristics of the skin, preferences and financial opportunities:

• for owners of oily skin with black spots and inflamed comedones, it is best to stop at the mechanical cleaning;
• for dry and sensitive skin, ultrasonic or vacuum cleaning is suitable;
• for combination skin, choose a chemical peel;
• if there are no visible imperfections and problems, and the main defect is the unevenness of the skin, then you should contact the salon for laser cleaning.

When cleaning the face at home, the main thing is not to harm the skin. The procedure requires the right approach, experience and care.

It is very important to follow the basic recommendations for cleaning.

• Any skin procedures are performed only in conditions of the most sterile environment.The skin of the face, hands, instruments and tools must be disinfected with special means.
• Prepare several magnifying mirrors and take care of the quality of the lighting.
• Before you start cleaning, do not be lazy to prepare your face and steam the skin. This will open the pores and make the cleaning procedure more painless and effective.
• The most common mistake - squeezing deep comedones and wen in the nasolabial triangle. Any manipulations in this area are not allowed.
• After processing a separate area, wipe the skin with a disinfecting solution.
• The frequency of treatments is determined by the type of skin. For example, sensitive and dry-prone skin requires more careful and gentle care, so it is recommended to clean it a maximum of once a month. But for skin prone to oily skin, it is necessary to clean it every week.
• Also, the time of the year affects the frequency of the procedure. In summer, the skin needs cleaning more than in cold weather.
• Use a nourishing cream or moisturizing milk after the procedure. And refuse to apply cosmetics for a few days.

Home cleaning can not give the salon quality, if you make all the rules, following the rules and recommendations of experts. We offer the top 5 proven and effective recipes for cleaning the face.

Crush any citrus fruit on a fine grater and add a little semolina. An orange or grapefruit is best for this recipe. The resulting mixture diluted with yogurt or milk - this recipe is great for delicate and sensitive skin. And for skin prone to fat, it is better to add a teaspoon of fresh citrus juice to a mixture of peel and semolina. An orange scrub will cleanse your pores and charge your skin with vitamin C.

It will help get rid of the hateful shine, as well as refresh face tone. Oatmeal contains many vitamins of groups B and E, and also rich in amino acids. But for this mask you need to use raw flakes without the addition of flavors, salt and sugar. Put one tablespoon of Hercules cereal in a deep glass bowl and pour 20 ml of hot water. Apply the slurry on steamed prepared skin and leave for 15 minutes.

It will help to quickly eliminate old skin cells. Heat liquid honey in hands and apply with a thin layer on face. Avoid the delicate skin around the eyes and eyebrows, apply honey only along the massage lines. Lightly pat on the skin gently rub honey into the skin. Do not make sudden movements, any painful sensations in the future can lead to the appearance of redness and bruising. Leave the honey on your face for 10 minutes, and then remove the residue with a damp cloth.

For cosmetic purposes, you can use different clay, its color varies from white to black. And the color depends on the percentage of carbon and iron. The use of any clay for face masks favorably affects the condition of the skin, promotes healing and rejuvenation. Cosmetic clay absorbs excess sebum, tightens pores and relieves redness and inflammation.The dry powder is mixed with warm water in a deep glass bowl to the consistency of liquid sour cream. The resulting mixture is applied to the face in an even thin layer, and after complete drying, it is washed off with water.

Mix one teaspoon of baking soda and fine salt. Carefully spread the mixture in an even thin layer over the face and leave for 10-15 minutes. During the procedure, you may feel a slight tingling sensation, but do not worry - this is a natural reaction of the interaction between the epidermis and baking soda. After a few minutes, wash your face with warm water.

The procedure for cleaning the face at home can be carried out not only folk remedies. Modern manufacturers offer special portable facial care products on their own. So, for example, effective cleaning with the help of vacuum allows you to quickly and easily remove black spots and get rid of acne. The device is a small tube, which, using reverse air circulation, draws contaminants from the pores. But, like many portable devices for independent use, the vacuum device has limitations.

It is not recommended to use a vacuum to clean the face in the following cases:

• the procedure does not suit the owners of sensitive and prone to irritation and dry skin;
• there are inflammations or rashes on the skin;
• the device will not be able to clean deeply polluted pores;
• for any chronic diseases and general weakness of the body, it is recommended to postpone the procedure until complete recovery.

The cleaning procedure using a vacuum device involves several steps. The first step is to prepare the face and steam the skin to improve the quality of cleansing. The device is applied to the skin and in slow circular movements it is carried out in all zones, excluding the area around the eyes.

After the procedure, skin rashes, slight rash, a feeling of tightness, slight redness and peeling may appear on the skin. You should not worry, all minor consequences will pass in the near future. The recovery period can take from several hours to a couple of days.

Home mechanical cleaning of the face can cause serious problems.

• Microtraumas, scars, swelling and hematomas can appear if the skin is broken during mechanical cleaning. In this case, you must wait for the natural recovery of the skin.
• With persistent hyperemia, a nourishing mask or cold compress will help soothe the skin, for which it is better to use a decoction of herbs.
• If prolonged edema does not go through the day, you can take diuretics.
• Inflammations can occur if the process is not kept clean. Disinfectants should be used to correct problems with inflammations. In severe cases, you may need to see a specialist.

To eliminate unpleasant consequences after the cleaning procedure, you must follow several important recommendations of experts.

• Try to avoid sudden changes in temperature. And also refuse to visit the sauna and swimming pool in the next three days.
• Do not use scrubs and gels for washing with scrubbing coarse particles in the next 5 days, so as not to injure vulnerable dermis.
• Try to nourish and moisturize the skin in the coming days after cleansing.
• Discard a large amount of cosmetics that clog pores, for example, foundation and powder.
• Before going out on a sunny day, apply sun protection cream SPF 40 to your skin.
• Do not tear the formed crusts on the worked sites, otherwise it can lead to the appearance of scars and scars. In a few days they will pass on their own.
• Do not overload the body with intense physical exertion, so as not to provoke excessive sweating, during which the recovery process slows down.
• Drink clean water and stop drinking.

So that everything goes smoothly, without painful feelings and unpleasant consequences, must adhere to the basic rules.

• Keep sterility at the maximum level. Be sure to use sterile tools, clean gloves, disinfected materials, treated brushes and sponges during facial care. Cleanliness is very important and influences the procedure and the final result.
• It is recommended to use decoction with herbs for skin steaming, it is best to use a string, mint or chamomile. You can buy dry herbs in a pharmacy and steamed in hot water according to the instructions. And for 15-30 minutes, sit over the hot steam decoction. The inclined head is better to cover with a towel. During this time, the pores will open, then remove the fat plugs will be easier.
• When preparing masks it is not recommended to use metal utensils. It is preferable to bowls and spoons of glass, wood or food grade plastic. In case of contact of the components of the mask with metal devices may change the mineral structure of the mask.
• Do not prepare homemade masks and creams as a reserve, because during long-term storage the agent may deteriorate, dry out and even become hazardous to health.
• To apply the mask on the face, it is necessary to use special cosmetic brushes or sponges, which after use should be thoroughly rinsed and dried.

• Get salicylic acid at a pharmacy - it has excellent antiseptic properties and helps fight acne. Treat daily with a cotton swab dipped in salicylic acid, inflammation and redness on the skin. Then any imperfections will quickly pass, and the procedure of weekly cleaning will become less painful.
• Before using a new cosmetic mask or cream, be sure to read the reviews and test for allergies.
• In any procedure, in order to obtain the best result and maintain a lasting effect, the main thing is to observe the frequency. Daily it is necessary to cleanse the skin with soft means twice and wipe with lotion. Weekly - do deep cleaning to remove dead skin cells and prevent the appearance of traffic jams. Once a quarter it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive cleaning to remove all contaminants, stimulate blood circulation and prepare the skin for the new season.

To learn how to clean your face deeply at home, see the next video.