Each representative of the beautiful half of humanity dreams of youth accompanying her as long as possible. But neither a healthy lifestyle, nor the selection of cosmetics, as well as proper care and even good hereditary genetics are not able to defeat time and aging. Signs that the skin began to age, appear after 30 years, this is due to the fact that in the body slows down all processes. Modern plastic surgery and cosmetology can provide a wide range of services to maintain youth. One of such procedures is thread lifting. This operation includes different types of work due to the materials used and the different duration of the result.
What is it and what is it for?
The procedure is necessary in order to make a kind of frame that will be under the skin and keep it fit. The threads will act as a frame, they are made of special materials of biocompatible type.
This procedure is done most often with the help of local anesthesia, general use less frequently. The result obtained after the procedure lasts for several years. The result will depend on the care, adherence to postoperative rules and the quality of the material.
The introduced yarns make it possible to activate the production of such an important element as collagen, and to form cicatricial tissue sections, which are designed to fix muscles. All this removes age-related changes on the face.
The first thread reinforcement introduced in cosmetology M. Sulemanidze, it was he who owned the patent for this unique technique.
Kinds
All biomaterials that are designed for lifting are grouped into two categories: those that do not dissolve, and those that dissolve. The first remain under the skin in the original state, and the duration of the effect of them can reach 5 years. As for the second type, they affect the formation of collagen around themselves and then begin to dissolve. The effect of the use of such threads is designed for only a few years.
However, these categories can be considered generalized, since in fact there are much more types, and each of them has its own positive and negative qualities.
We should consider the following types of threads:
- non-absorbable type;
- combined;
- absorbable;
- mesothreads;
- liquid;
- smooth;
- conical;
- with notches;
- springs;
- spiral.
So, non-absorbable type threads were presented in the form of wire, which was made of platinum or gold. Preference was given to these materials for the reason that they were well perceived by the skin on the face, and after the introduction there was no allergy or rejection of the material.
Over time, their use began to find flaws, for example:
- it was impossible to carry out cosmetology services of the hardware type;
- when illuminated, the material could "see through" through the skin;
- pigmentation was formed.
However, despite these negative aspects and the fact that the material itself is very expensive, gold and platinum threads are used in the lifting today as well, but the design has changed somewhat. Today other materials are used, these are threads with a thickness of no more than 0.1 mm. It contains a special base, which dissolves after administration. Such a base is made of polymer.
The material of the combined type is able to create a strong frame that will be elastic in any direction.
It should be noted that lifting with the use of non-absorbable sutures is done in the deep muscle layer, for this reason the procedure can be painful. Due to its long lasting effect, this operation is recommended for people over 50 years old.
Lifting with absorbable material type create a biodegradable component. The operation with this type of thread is done exclusively on the surface layers, so the result at the end will be imperceptible. The procedure is suitable for age categories from 40 years.
This type of operation is carried out by modern materials that are made from caprolon or polypropylene. The composition necessarily includes lactic acid, it helps to activate the metabolic process and rejuvenate the skin at the cellular level.
The process of resorption of threads continues for from 6 months to 1 year, during this period the formation of a frame of pure collagen under the skin occurs.
Separately, mesothreads should be considered, otherwise they are called surgical collagen monofilaments. They, like others, have their pros and cons. Threads can be presented in the form of bulk material. Mesothreads are currently the most popular. Developed this material Korean beauticians. It itself includes a collagen rod, which is coated with a special surgical material (polydioxanone).
The mesothreads make it possible to carry out the modeling of the framework in different directions, therefore, as a result, you can get a natural skin texture. The dissolution of the collagen filament occurs in a maximum of six months, with regard to the rest of the coating, it is able to continue to perform its main function.
It should be noted that customers began to choose mesicons more often, since this material does not cause allergies, is not rejected by the body, and the result lasts for 2 years. But it should also be added that one of the advantages of this material, when compared with other analogues, is its low cost.
An alternative to the traditional type of lifting can be called bioplastic. This is the creation of a frame due to liquid threads. The process consists in the introduction of a gel-like composition under the skin of the face with a syringe and a thin needle. Over time, this compound acquires hardness, due to which a very strong framework is obtained. The material allows you to save the effect for three years, in the future it is gradually excreted from the body.
The texture of the anti-aging material has differences in surface type.
It can be smooth, tapered variants, with notches, springs and spirals.
- Smooth use to tighten the area of the forehead, cheekbones and chin. These threads are inserted through incisions 5 mm long. The material is fixed by special nodules that will be under the skin.
- Cone threads are innovations, they appeared only 5 years ago. These are nodules that evenly distribute under the skin and create a reliable fixation. Many cosmetologists recommend this option.
- Threads, which include a kind of "hooks". They are called notched models. For a certain part of the face use a different type of notches. Material is introduced inside through small holes to a depth of about 3 mm.
- Thread springs are used only on the most mobile parts of the face to which the cheeks and lips belong, since this material has a high elasticity.
- Spiral threads have a small length, their size is only 5 cm. The material takes on its original shape after stretching. Most often spirals are prescribed in combination with other materials, especially if there is a need to do three-dimensional modeling in problem points of the patient’s face, as well as for thin skin.
Indications
Such cosmetic therapy has been used for 15 years.It is considered one of the most effective and safe. It is recommended to use this service for men and women after 35 years. But this is only if other cosmetics have not brought positive results.
What other indications exist for thread reinforcement:
- appearance of wrinkles on the frontal area;
- the presence of wrinkles in the mouth;
- noticeable appearance of the second chin;
- lowering eyebrows;
- ptosis.
Contraindications
The first thing to say: after the operation, you will have to adhere to the correct lifestyle, you will need to purchase only high-quality cosmetics. You will need to eat right, you need to drink plenty of fluids, rest more often, avoid stressful situations, direct sunlight and other negative factors on the skin. All this will help maintain long-term results after surgery.
As for the contraindications of thread lifting, many aspects can be attributed to them.For example, the presence of diabetes, viral infections, tissue inflammation, cancer, asthma, problems related to psychology, allergies to anesthetics. In addition, the operation is not recommended for those whose skin is too thick or, conversely, thin.
Technology holding
The threads used for lifting are attached under the skin in several ways:
- fixation is carried out along the ear, in the area of the temples;
- offline.
From the first process, the result will be pronounced. As for the second attachment, it is only suitable if the client needs to eliminate the changes associated with age. It is possible to carry out procedures of this type exclusively in specialized medical institutions. We draw your attention to the fact that beauty salons do not engage in such operations.
Before carrying out the lifting, a cosmetology specialist should examine the patient's skin. He examines the condition of the skin, determines what changes are present in it, whether there are contraindications. Based on all the information received, after an examination, the specialist can determine which type of thread is best used in a particular situation in order to achieve the desired result. After all, the cost of the material and the operation is announced.
There are no special recommendations for preparation, very rarely, experts can prescribe liposuction of the lower third, but this is only if the patient has excess body weight. After that, proceed to modeling the trajectory of the threads. A project is created using computer technology and a specially developed program, after which the result is discussed with the client.
It is very important a few days before you go to the procedure, completely eliminate from your diet strong alcoholic beverages, coffee, energy and drugs that thin the blood.
The whole operation includes several stages.
- Mark up lines. These are the markups that the experts will be guided by when inserting threads in the process.
- Anesthetic use. Since the operation is painful in nature, the patient may ask for general anesthesia. The generic version can be used if a deep introduction of the material is assigned when creating punctures or cuts.
- Modeling. In the process of modeling, the specialist distributes the injected material; a needle or cannula is used for this. Each step is accompanied by a reconciliation with markup.
Work begins from the temple, then the thread is moved to the chin area, then the material is removed from the reverse side. For the operation, use about 4 threads, if necessary, can add a few more, place them at a distance of 2 millimeters from each other. The number and direction of their direction may vary depending on the state of the patient's face. All this is determined individually.
Finishes the operation light tension of the material in the opposite direction from the needle. This allows you to fix everything in the tissues, especially this procedure is important when using notches.
In the event that a smooth type of thread was used during the operation, then a small fixing nodule is made at the injection site. After the procedure is completed, the places where incisions were made or punctures made are treated with a special antibacterial agent, after which the patient can be sent home.
The price policy of the cosmetic procedure will depend not only on the area of processing and the material, but also on the reputation of the specialist and the institution, so the price for each establishment will be different. On average, the most budget procedure with the use of mesothreads will cost up to 30 thousand rubles, and the most expensive with the use of platinum threads from 80 thousand.
Rehabilitation
Many patients claim that after a procedure of this nature was performed, discomfort appears during movements. This can be explained by the fact that foreign material has been implanted under the skin, but all sensations are tolerable, and most often it takes several days to calm the pain.
A full recovery can take up to 6 weeks, the period will depend on how deeply the material has been introduced, as well as on the individual characteristics of the client’s skin and body.
It should be noted that in the process of rehabilitation it is necessary to strictly adhere to specific rules.
Namely:
- try not to touch the face and avoid contact with water for 2-4 days;
- for the first few weeks to do cool compresses, this will help eliminate puffiness and speed up the process of resorption of hematomas;
- for 1 month do not do massage procedures, do not sleep on the face;
- for a few weeks forget about hot drinks and food;
- It is very important to avoid direct sunlight on the face for at least 30 days;
- For several months, it is absolutely impossible to use scrubs, to make any cosmetic mask, as well as to visit places where fever is present, for example, saunas;
- It is desirable to avoid mimic movements, up to the moment when full healing occurs;
- try to avoid exercise and stress.
In addition, cosmetologists strongly recommend for the period of sleep to fix the facial contour with an elastic bandage.
All of these limitations are necessary in order to speed up the anchoring of the filaments under the skin. In addition, the result depends on compliance with these rules.
We should not forget that this procedure injures the tissues of the face.
Therefore, the first time you will observe:
- redness;
- puffiness;
- hematomas.
As a rule, all this will pass in a few weeks. In the event that these effects continue to persist longer, you need to contact the person who performed the procedure.
Complications after filament reinforcement may also arise if the patient turned to the master without qualification, who did not observe the correctness of the technology and conditions for the operation.
Negative effects can manifest themselves as follows:
- the appearance of asymmetry on the face;
- inflammations;
- the appearance of ulcers;
- swelling, which does not pass for a long time;
- thread breaking;
- necrosis of the skin;
- hematomas that are becoming more extensive;
- pain of an intense nature that appears when touched.
Eliminating such errors is very difficult, and most often you have to remove the threads. This procedure requires a long recovery period, in addition, the operation to remove the filaments and correct the undesired result is excessively complex. In order to avoid such consequences, you need to very carefully select the institution, and discuss the upcoming procedure with the specialist in detail.
Reinforcement of the face with threads helps restore skin tone and shape of the skin, the skin becomes elastic, wrinkles are smoothed, and the water-salt balance returns to normal.
It should be noted that the result in the first days will be invisible, the first changes can be seen only in a few weeks, and the final image will be noticeable only in a few months.
How long the effect will last depends on the age of the client and on the threads that were used during the operation.
- Mesothreads are recommended for clients aged from 35 to 40 years, the result validity period can be up to 2 years.
- The effect of absorbable strings remains for up to three years, they are recommended for patients under the age of 45 years.
- Non-absorbable varieties are able to maintain the skin in an elastic state up to 5 years, they are prescribed modeling for patients aged 45 and over.
- As for age after 50 years, many cosmetologists say that this operation will be ineffective due to the fact that the body has practically ceased to produce collagen. But, as practice shows, the implantation of nonabsorbable or collagen filaments can have a positive impact.
It is worth noting that all the recommendations that were given above are conditional, and the result will depend on the state of the tissues and whether the exchange process is normalized in the human body, because these indicators are different for each client.
Tips
Thread lifting can be called a very effective procedure, but it is better to use it only if other methods of rejuvenation did not bring the proper result.
As already mentioned, the final effect will largely depend on whether the patient follows the prescribed recommendations during the rehabilitation period. If this is not done, the threads may move and form a pronounced asymmetry on the face.
Today it is very difficult to find the best materials, as they are absorbable, gold, medical, each of them has its own side effects and cosmetic effects. Pick up the thread should be based on the age and zone of adjustment, as they are intended not only for the face, but also for the neck.
Immediately, we note that clients younger than 40 years, as a rule, are not prescribed a resorbable suture procedure. If you decide on this procedure after 50 years, then you need to decide which threads are best to choose.
If you look at the patient reviews, then very often you can see recommendations from Aptos threads. This product is not only able to gain a better foothold in the tissues, but also to maintain the shape of the face.
For those who have clearly visible age-related changes, experts may recommend gold threads, since this material is harmless and hypoallergenic.
The threads that are used for the facelift procedure are a great alternative to complex plastic surgery. With this minimally invasive and safe procedure, you can get rid of wrinkles, double chins, skin flabbiness, lift eyebrows and make your face a few years younger and more attractive.
For information on how to carry out a face lift with Aptos Exellence Visage, see the following video.