How to properly peel the face?

Under conditions of constant stress and poor ecology, the skin requires special care. For this purpose, various cosmetics and procedures by a cosmetologist are used. One of the popular options is peeling, which helps to give the skin a healthy and attractive look. How to properly peel the face depends on the chosen method.

Any peeling of the face, regardless of how it is carried out, is aimed at removing dead skin cells. This allows you to clean the pores, reduce the number of acne, get rid of small wrinkles. The complexion becomes smoother and more saturated. Some species used in cosmetology, can get rid of age spots of varying severity, acne, redness, black dots. Professional peeling is carried out by specialists in the salons, but you can also use cosmetics designed to cleanse the skin at home.

In order to choose the right products for care and beauty procedures, you need to contact a specialist. There are different types of peels that can be superficial and prophylactic or aimed at solving certain problems. A cosmetologist will be able to create an individual program for you based on the characteristics of your skin.

Usually among the indications for peeling are the following:

• restoration and alignment of skin tone;
• deep cleansing;
• pore cleansing and adjustment of the sebaceous glands;
• smoothing wrinkles and getting rid of the signs of aging skin;
• normalization of hydrobalance, activation of collagen and elastin synthesis;
• face whitening;
• achieving a lifting effect without invasive methods.

The severity of the effect after peeling depends on the characteristics of the means used and the depth of exposure. In some cases, a course of a certain number of procedures is needed to achieve and consolidate the desired result.

There are nuances regarding procedures at different times of the year. In winter and summer, the skin care program will be different. When choosing the means, beauticians always take these moments into account.

In addition, it is not always possible to carry out peeling, there are contraindications:

• the presence of dermatological diseases and skin lesions by mechanical injury;
• colds and SARS;
• viral and infectious diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• endocrine diseases and hormonal disruptions;
• the period of postoperative rehabilitation;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Not all types are suitable for people with sensitive skin, which is why it is necessary to select products individually.

Procedures can be divided into groups according to the depth of the impact. The skin consists of several layers, and depending on which of them are affected during peeling, There are several options for the procedure:

• Light or superficial peels are as safe as possible because they remove only dead skin from the topmost layer of the skin.Such funds can, if desired, be used at home.
• Superficial reaches the granular layer of the epidermis when exposed. In fact, this is a first-degree burn, so this procedure is best left to a specialist and carried out in the cabin. This will help lighten the skin, narrow pores, reduce the number of acne.
• The median comes to the dermis layer. The means used cause a second degree burn and start the renewal and regeneration processes. Enhanced elastin synthesis begins, small wrinkles disappear and smooth out. You can also get rid of age spots on the face.
• Deep peeling reaches the reticular layer of the dermis, after such an impact, a rehabilitation period of 4 weeks is necessary with exact adherence to the recommendations of a specialist, and only professionals make it. But on the other hand, the procedure allows smoothing even noticeable wrinkles and creates a lifting effect on the contour of the face contour.

Light and superficial peels can be done to everyone, they have almost no restrictions, except in cases where such procedures are completely contraindicated due to the presence of any disease. Before using the median or deep exposure, you should consult with a specialist in order not to harm the skin. In addition, it is recommended to do deep peeling only after 30-35 years.

Peels are made using special nozzles or formulations containing solids of various substances that exfoliate dead cells. Typically, this effect affects only the upper layers of the epidermis.

There are some of the most common procedures of this type:

• Coral peeling is performed using a special composition that contains small pieces of coral, dead sea salt, herbs and essential oils. The tool is applied to the skin and pounded, then washed off with water, so it does not create any discomfortable sensations. It is recommended to remove old traces of acne, blackheads, to narrow pores in problem areas and get rid of pigment sites.
• During the procedure can be used apparatus with diamond nozzles, which remove all the excess. The number of sessions prescribed based on the condition of the skin. Often this type of exposure is used in anti-aging programs, in combination with cosmetics.
• Apricot peeling contains small particles of apricot kernel, as well as fruit acids, which provide a good effect. In this case, the tool acts gently, so it can be considered all-season and use at any time.

Most peels of this type are light and painless, so they can be recommended for young skin.

Such peeling is performed in the cabin with the help of various tools.

Different types of effects can be used:

• Ultrasound - A special apparatus emits ultrasound waves that remove dead skin particles, pollution, open pores. There are no unpleasant feelings. To achieve a good effect, it is necessary to consistently go through 5-6 sessions, observing a mandatory break of 2 weeks. Suitable for sensitive skin.
• Laser - may be using an agent containing CO2 or an erbium element. The first one has a deep penetrating effect, aimed at combating age-related signs, the second one is more modern and light, it is recommended for leveling the skin tone.
• Gas-liquid - contactless method of exposure using compressed gas and a special solution. Provides soft removal of the top layer, saturation of the skin with nutrients, color smoothing. It can be attributed to the summer procedures - after such a peel the tan lays smoothly and beautifully.
• Cryopeling treats the most sparing all-season methods.It acts with the help of liquid nitrogen, it does not deliver any painful sensations. The duration of the procedure is determined individually. It helps to get rid of large and visible pigment spots, scars and acne, has a rejuvenating effect.

Some types of hardware procedures are suitable even for young skin. This is a good option for teens who suffer from acne and acne.

Such peels exert their effects due to the various acids contained in the composition. Such means may be different, ranging from scrubs and gels, suitable for home weekly use, and ending with compositions with deep action, which are used only in salon conditions.

The following procedures are in demand:

• Retinol peeling is recommended as rejuvenating sessions, it can be done from the age of 35-40 years. After exposure, skin tone and elasticity are restored, due to which the face begins to look younger. The effect lasts for 3-4 months, after the procedure no long recovery is required.
• Fruit can be medium or surface depending on the type of acid used and its concentration. Suitable for dealing with the first signs of age, to smooth out the appearance of fine wrinkles and folds.
• Milky is recommended to apply up to 30 years, it refreshes and improves color, gently affects, brightens the skin and gives it elasticity.
• Salicylic is intended to combat acne and acne, normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, suitable for oily skin.
• Amber can also be used for sensitive skin prone to irritation, restores elasticity, removes fine wrinkles.
• Phenol - deep peeling, which is performed under local anesthesia under the supervision of a physician. After the procedure follows a rehabilitation period of 3-4 weeks. Appointed only as a means to combat age-related changes, as it stimulates the appearance of new collagen fibers.
• TCA - application of trichloroacetic acid. Depending on the concentration used, it can be superficial or deep, carried out only in certain areas of the face. The composition has a cleansing, anti-inflammatory, stimulating effect.

Acids can be used individually or in combination. An experienced cosmetologist will be able to choose a mix that matches the characteristics of the skin and the needs of the client. The procedure consists in the preparation, application of a special composition, which is left for a certain time, and then washed off. At the end it is necessary to use a soothing preparation, if necessary, cold compresses are made.

Chemicals are more suitable for people with fair skinSince those with higher melanin content and darker shade need a more careful approach. The beautician must carefully select the drug so that it does not lead to the appearance of blemishes on the face. Before and after the procedure, it is recommended to abstain from smoking for several weeks with this habit, as well as to use sunscreen.

It is necessary to choose peeling in accordance with the peculiarities of the skin, age, the presence of some individual nuances. In addition, the time of the year for which the procedure is scheduled can be important.

Tools that are suitable for use at home, usually have no restrictions, they can be used in any season and weather. As a rule, evening time is better suited for cosmetic procedures, since the skin needs to be prepared and steamed beforehand so that the effect is more pronounced. And after peeling, apply a soothing cream - this will avoid irritation, dryness and peeling. During the night, the tool will be absorbed and work, so in the morning the face will be fresh and beautiful. Salon procedures are best done from October to April.At this time, not so hot and the activity of the sun is minimal, so it has less impact on the skin.

In addition, for each season may be their recommendations. For example, in the fall, you need to pay more attention to the skin, which may show signs of wilting due to the aggressive exposure to sunlight throughout the summer. In the spring, a common problem is a grayish and dull complexion due to a lack of nutrients. In winter, due to the cold climate, the skin may peel off, become dry and tight. Given this, you need to provide a person comprehensive care.

The frequency of procedures in the cabin depends on the degree of impact. Up to 30 years is not recommended to do the median and deep cleansing. Chemical peels do not more than once a year, so as not to injure the skin, because when exposed to acid burns occur. Hardware is allowed to do more often - twice a year. Usually the full course of such care takes about a month. Deep peeling is done every few years - this is quite a serious impact.

Light home remedies are usually used much more often. For oily skin, it is 1-2 times a week, for mixed one is enough. When caring for normal skin - once every three days, and for dry skin - once every two weeks or even less with hypersensitivity.

At home, you can do a chemical or mechanical peeling, choosing a tool based on the characteristics of your skin type. It can be scrubs, gommazhi, masks with different composition. At home it is better to carry out only superficial peeling, so as not to harm the face. Before starting the procedures, you need to clean your face - you need to remove all cosmetics using makeup remover. It is also recommended to steam the skin in order to achieve a more pronounced effect.

You can use a cream peeling. As part of such funds are fruit, lactic or salicylic acids. There are abrasive particles - salt, pieces of pumice or stones, as well as additional emollients. Creams of this type are available for different skin types and ages, so you can choose individual care.

Peeling roll differs in the method of application. During grinding, it rolls into lumps, exfoliating dead particles and eliminating pore contamination. It is not recommended to use this tool if there is inflammation or irritation on the face, it is not suitable for sensitive skin.

Scrub - a tool with an abrasive composition, so it gives quite a noticeable effect. The skin becomes more elastic, looks younger. However, it is worth considering that the scrub particles can leave microtrauma, so you should not use it too often, and you also need to choose high-quality cosmetics.

If the trip to the beautician does not have enough time or money, then you can take care of yourself and with the help of home methods. To do this, it is not necessary to buy expensive cosmetics - peeling can be made from natural products, adding some of the available ingredients that can be found in any pharmacy. At the same time, such funds will be no less effective than various scrubs from the store, since they contain only natural ingredients and no additional preservatives.

Before using any home remedy is recommended to steam the skin to enhance the effect. Well, if you have the opportunity to go to the bath, but even in a normal city apartment you can do everything you need. You should take dried chamomile and pour boiling water over it in a large saucepan or deep bowl. Wash your face, lean over the container and curtain your head with a towel so that the steam does not leave. This will achieve the effect of the sauna, soften the skin, open the pores and prepare for the use of peeling.

It is necessary to do the steam bath for 10 minutes, after which you can lightly blot your face with a napkin or towel.

Sugar is not too useful for the figure, but if applied to the skin - the effect will be only positive. Especially recommended products based on sugar for oily skin, because it contains substances that normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Many popular care products contain sugar, but you can overpay, because you can make such a scrub or peeling at home on your own, and it will not take long.

It is better to use a reed variety, but if it is not, then a regular, white one will do. Two tablespoons will suffice. Still need lemon juice in the same amount. The beneficial properties of the juice is an antibacterial effect, and it can even out skin tone and lighten it slightly. The last ingredient is white yogurt. It should be without any additives. It is better to choose in the store a product with a short shelf life of 7-15 days, since it is such yogurts that have a more natural composition in which beneficial bacteria are present.

All components should be mixed in a bowl until smooth, then gently spread on the face and leave for 10-15 minutes. Rinse with water. The products contain glycolic, citric and lactic acid, which gives a good cleansing effect with regular use.

In the composition of aspirin tablets, the main component is acetylsalicylic acid. It has an antibacterial effect, dries acne, normalizes the production of sebum, so it is used in many cosmetics to combat acne. However, pharmacy aspirin costs much less expensive peels, so you can stock up on it and do everything at home. The important point is that this recipe cannot be used by people who are allergic to aspirin.

For the manufacture of peeling need pills and lemon juice. They need to be mixed in a cup to get a homogeneous mass. In the juice, aspirin will gradually dissolve, so it will only mix. It is also necessary to make a means-neutralizer. To do this, mix the baking soda with water.

Peeling should be applied to the face and allowed to dry, usually it takes about 10 minutes. After that, wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in a pre-prepared neutralizer. This tool can also be used for spot application to dry acne and reduce their number.

In the summer it is easy to buy various fruits, especially those who live in the southern regions. They can also be used as a care product, and not just enjoy the taste. This composition will require pineapple and papaya, and will also need to buy gelatin. Optionally, you can add a spoonful of honey, but you can do without it.

Fruits are peeled from the skin and cut into small pieces. It takes about half a glass of each ingredient. After that, they should be put in one cup and grind with a blender until smooth. Add two tablespoons of gelatin to the puree - it will make the product thicker, so it will be better to hold onto the face without spreading. Honey is also added if you plan to use it. The beneficial properties of honey is the antiseptic effect, and it also makes the skin softer and nourishes it with nutrients.

Puree must be heated in a microwave (one minute is enough). It is necessary that the gelatin is dissolved. After that the mixture should cool down. If you want to speed up this process, put it in the fridge. Means is applied on the face, after 10-15 minutes it is washed off with water.

This sour berry contains many useful substances, so you can use it to scrub.Fruits need to crush in mush, add to them crushed oatmeal groats, almond oil and sugar. All this mix and apply on face, gently rubbing to cleanse the skin. After a light massage, you can leave the mixture for a few minutes and then wash with water.

Sugar and croup acts as a scrub, exfoliating and peeling, with the additional effect of acids contained in cranberries. Almond oil softens and makes skin velvety. Even frozen berry can be used for this product if you want to do this in winter.

For oily skin, you can use a salt scrub. It is based on sea salt, it is sold in any pharmacy, it can also be found in stores among the means for taking baths. Salt should be pure, without additives and dyes, natural white. The second component of this composition is honey. Both ingredients have an antiseptic effect, helping to cope with small pimples and inflammations, normalize the condition of the skin, making it less oily, improve complexion.

Salt and honey are mixed in one cup, and then applied to the face. The paste should be rubbed with gentle massage movements - particles of salt will exfoliate the dead cells, and honey will soften the skin. After use, wash with water or a decoction of chamomile, which can serve as additional care. If you have dry skin, but you want to make this particular scrub, then add a little olive oil to it.

Dry skin requires a more gentle care, but for her you can choose the right home recipe. It uses apple and strawberry. Fruits can be crushed using a blender or use a regular grater, then rub the resulting mass in neat circular movements and leave for 15 minutes, then wash with water. Strawberry bones create an abrasive effect, and fruit pulp contains many nutrients. For dry skin type, it is enough to use this peeling once every two weeks, but not more often.

The tasks that can be solved by peeling include skin whitening. If the complexion does not suit you, it seems uneven, there are pigment spots or a bad tan that you want to get rid of, you can make a suitable remedy at home. One fresh cucumber is required. It is washed, cleaned and squeezed to get cucumber juice. The fruit can be cut and grind with a blender, and then use cheesecloth to separate the pulp from the juice.

The resulting liquid will be the basis to which oatmeal should be added and how it should be mixed to make a homogeneous paste without lumps. Then add sea salt and a drop of rose oil. The mixture should be rubbed into the face with massage movements, then left for 10 minutes, and then rinsed with water.

Cucumber and oatmeal whiten the skin, and grains of salt act as a scrub. Oil gives a softening effect. If there is no rose oil on hand, then you can replace it with another one intended for cosmetic purposes. To achieve a noticeable effect, you need to use this peeling 2-3 times.

This option is suitable for those who have a normal skin type. Peeling is recommended to use once a week for optimal effect. For the manufacture will require three tablespoons of oatmeal, zest of three oranges and chamomile decoction, which can also be replaced with milk. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the face. It is necessary to rub the tool in massage movements, then hold for another 5 minutes and rinse.

Fruit acid gives a light whitening effect, and also has an antibacterial effect. Oatmeal acts as a scrub, peeling and removing dirt. Chamomile decoction or milk will soften the skin. Before using it, it is important to make sure that you are not allergic to citrus fruits.

Fans of ground coffee know that the remaining thick can be used as a scrub.This is the easiest option, but you can make a more interesting composition by adding other useful components. You will need a spoonful of freshly ground coffee, colorless henna, ground cinnamon, and spices - basil, oregano and bergamot. All this is necessary to pour warm water and let it brew. The mixture should look like gruel.

The tool is applied in a circular motion, after which it can be left for 15 minutes and then washed off. Coffee provides a scrub effect and removes dead particles, henna gently cares, making the skin soft and velvety. Spices contain beneficial microelements, and their flavor helps to relax a bit during application. If you have sensitive skin, you can not add bergamot, basil and oregano. Henna should be exactly colorless so that the face does not turn orange after application.

The appearance of acne is a problem not only for teenagers, but also for many people who have oily skin. To reduce the amount of rash can, using peels from natural ingredients. It will take 2 pills and hydrogen peroxide. These funds are in any pharmacy.

Bodyagia need to crush to form a powder, then pour peroxide. A reaction will occur and the mixture will hiss. Apply the product can be cotton sponge, then you need to wait 20 minutes and wash with water. This composition cleans well clogged pores and normalizes the production of sebum. In addition, bodyaga is also useful for those who want to get rid of age signs. You can use this tool once a month.

The first signs of age - wrinkles, may appear on the face rather early. To get rid of them, you can use various means. Regular use of them makes the skin more youthful, allows you to improve tone and elasticity. For peeling you need almonds, flax seeds and white clay.

Flax and almonds should be crushed to crumb and mixed with clay. To dilute the mixture to a pasty state, you can use chamomile decoction. The tool should be thick enough for more convenient application. Peeling is rubbed with massage movements and left for 5 minutes, then washed off with water.

The composition combines the action of scrub and peeling, cleans the face well, removing all impurities and dead particles.

Peelings of this type are recommended to be done in salons, entrusting the procedure to the beautician, but if you are confident in your decision, then there is an opportunity to clean the house. Means for this is easy to purchase in specialized stores. The most important point is the proper preparation and accurate adherence to recommendations for use.

You can begin to prepare for the procedure in the same way as used by cosmetologists. This is a preliminary use of special cosmetics with acids, then a surface peeling, after which you can do the procedure with a median effect. For sensitive or depleted skin, additional injections of hyaluronic acid are recommended, which will help restore tone.

A cream containing azelaic acid in the composition is suitable for preparing cosmetics. It is an option for young skin to help get rid of excess fat, acne and regular clogging of pores in problem areas, and cream containing retinoic acid is suitable for those who want to achieve a rejuvenating effect. It is better to use the tools from those lines that are developed specifically for the purpose of preparing for peeling. They are sold in beauty salons or in the shops of professional cosmetics. Compositions with ANA-acids, which are in the usual cosmetic departments, will not work, because they have a minimum content of these acids, so prepare the skin properly will not work.The selected cream is used for at least two weeks, and all this time it is necessary to additionally use sunscreen with an index of at least 50 when going outside.

Two weeks after preparation, you can proceed to the next stage and conduct a superficial peeling. The best option is to use for this purpose lactic acid, which provides the desired effect. You can also choose a professional cosmetic tools for such procedures. Acid is bought in stores for soap making and creativity. Usually there it is sold in a concentrated form (80%). To use it you will need to pre-dilute up to 30%. You should not do more saturated structure as it needs to be washed off not with water any more, but with use of neutralizer.

Actions are performed in several stages:

• Before applying, you need to clean your face, wash it with foam, then wipe dry thoroughly and be sure to degrease using alcohol lotion or regular medical alcohol;
• the solution is gently applied with a cotton pad, after which you need to wait 2-3 minutes and wash with water;
• You can finish the procedure with an additional moisturizing agent - an algint mask, or apply a cream.

It is necessary to make 2-3 similar procedures, having sustained an interval in 12 days. This is necessary for smoothing the upper layer of the epidermis and its alignment, which will allow the agent for the median exposure to penetrate evenly and deeply, and prepare the skin to quickly respond to the damage.

Median peeling can be performed by taking a solution of TCA - trichloroacetic acid. For initial use, dilute it to 15%, later it will be possible to increase the concentration to 20%. The maximum allowable value is considered to be 25%, a stronger concentration should not be done so as not to harm the facial tissues. Before use, you need to put a little money on a small area of ​​skin to make sure that there are no allergic reactions.

The procedure is done in several steps:

• Prepare the face for application, having washed with the help of a soft means of foam and degreased the skin with alcohol lotion.
• Apply acid using cotton buds. You should not take a cotton swab, because in the absence of experience there is a risk of getting into sensitive areas - the skin around the eyes or the border of the lips. Acid is applied neatly, in parallel lines. It is very important to ensure that they do not overlap. You need to keep 2-3 minutes, the maximum time allowed is 4 minutes.
• Rinse off the acid should not be water and neutralizer - suitable soda solution. It is applied pre-moistened with a cotton pad in solution in several layers. The peculiarity of the reaction between acid and soda is the active release of gas with hissing and slight tingling. This effect is quite normal, you just need to wait for its completion, and then wash off the remnants of the funds with water.
• After that you should apply a moisturizer and an additional agent with antibiotics.

Given the effect of such exposure, on the first day after the procedure it is undesirable to do anything with the face, including washing or even just touching it. It is necessary to provide maximum rest to the skin. It is also necessary to change the bed linen to clean and ironed to eliminate possible sources of infection. For the rest, you should follow the recommendations that beauticians usually give for skin care after a mid or deep peel.

The use of TCA allows you to remove the old layer of the epidermis, in its place come new cells, so the skin gets a lighter shade. The surface is smoothed, fine wrinkles and spots disappear.

The impact of the peeling always carries a certain stress, so it is necessary to ensure proper care after the procedure.

It consists of the following recommendations:

• use of moisturizing gels;
• applying special creams, which are designed specifically for leaving after peeling;
• for recovery, you can use products containing fatty acids, shea butter;
• regeneration can accelerate creams with retinol, bisabol.

The skin needs to provide moisture and adequate nutrients. In addition, in the summer you should not spend a long time in the sun immediately after the procedure, even if you used home remedies. A person may remain red for a while - this is a normal reaction to exposure. Usually, if the peeling was done at home, the redness disappears in 2-3 hours, but with salon cleaning it can last longer.

After the surface treatment in the salon, special care is recommended:

• use only soft cleansers and makeup removers;
• apply a moisturizer at least twice a day;
• if the skin flakes, you can not tear it off - this can lead to the subsequent appearance of blemishes or scars;
• within a month after visiting the salon to use sunscreen when going out;
• if there are signs of infection, you must visit a doctor;
• in order not to damage the skin after medium or deep peeling, it is necessary to provide it with all the conditions for recovery;
• if necessary, use analgesics to get rid of painful sensations at the first time after deep cleansing;
• for cleansing the skin, use only warm water and special products, taking into account increased sensitivity;
• use an antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection;
• if itchy sensation occurs during healing, antihistamines may be required;
• a few days after the procedure, you need to visit the specialist again to make sure that the healing process is proceeding normally;
• it is desirable to avoid increased physical exertion for two weeks;
• scratches on the face should not be allowed - this can lead to scarring;
• sunscreen should be used within six weeks after the procedure.

To achieve a good effect and the absence of side effects, you need to choose the right means. In this matter, not only reviews are important, since a lot depends on individual features. Even a high-quality peeling may not be suitable for skin type or age, so it is better to use the advice of a beautician, which will help you create an individual care program. If you are going to do the procedures in the salon, then they include a preliminary consultation in any case.

The specialist takes into account a number of important features in order to choose the cosmetics or the type of procedure and the intensity of its impact:

• age;
• skin type;
• degree of sensitivity, the presence of irritation and allergic reactions;
• nature of deficiencies that need to be addressed.

With regard to the question of whether to go to the salon or you can do home care, then each option has its advantages. Salon peeling is a complex effect selected by a specialist, so it gives a really impressive effect. The disadvantages of such procedures are the need for a rehabilitation period, pain and high cost. The results after home peeling are not so bright, but it is safe and affordable.

You will learn more about how to peel your face from the following video.