Facial cleansing is a unique and at the same time already familiar procedure for us. Today, beauty salons offer all sorts of varieties of this procedure. They differ both in performance technique and in the cosmetics used. One of the most popular is acid cleaning. What she attracts so beautiful and how often it can be done, let's understand together.
Characteristics of the procedure
Our skin continuously performs its basic protective function. Not surprisingly, it is she who suffers most from the effects of the environment. Even in conditions of good ecology, pores need purification, and in the city she just needs our help. Simple washing is not able to clean it properly and enhance regeneration. This is where acid peeling comes to the rescue.
Many are afraid to do this procedure because of the aggressive impact.
Indeed, after it the skin still has to wait some time for full recovery. But this is not a reason to refuse it, since the effect will be incomparably greater.
The main mechanism of action is to exert special fruit acids on different skin layers. - these are natural natural substances that have the ability to burn the top dead skin cells, thereby renewing it. Therefore, the procedure, especially in the first times, should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, and not at home. He clearly knows which acid is right for your skin type and will take the necessary measures if the reaction goes very violently.
Cleaning degree
Our skin is an organ that consists of several layers: the uppermost is the epidermis, the dermis is next, and the last is the hypodermis.
When carrying out the care and cosmetological procedures may have an effect on different layers, which causes a stronger or weaker effect.
There are three degrees of skin purification: superficial, median and deep. Different acids are used for each of them. An experienced cosmetologist will determine the condition of your skin, and select the optimal degree of purification.
Superficial peeling is the most gentle of all. When it is performed, weak acids, such as salicylic, fruit or glycolic, are used. Usually cleaning the upper layer - the epidermis - is shown to maintain the result. After all, no matter how deep the cleaning you have done, in just a few weeks dust, dirt and subcutaneous fat will accumulate on the skin and in the pores.
Indications and Contraindications
The median degree of purification differs from the previous one by a deeper effect. The result is an effect on the dermis.
It is not surprising that the means by which it is carried out are able to have a more pronounced anti-aging effect and have a more aggressive effect. The master chooses retinoic or trichloroacetic acid for the procedure.
Deep cleaning can be carried out only in specialized cosmetology clinics or offices. You can also find the name of phenol peeling. That he is considered the most profound. It should be borne in mind that the recovery time in this case will be much longer than with a superficial one, but the effect will be incomparably longer. With this non-surgical method, you can achieve a fast rejuvenating effect with minimal health risks.
Any acid peeling is designed to remove dead cells, tighten pores and stimulate the process of elastin production.
As a result, you can easily see the effect of rejuvenation and overall improvement of the state. But if the superficial can save you from small pimples, then a deep one can make scars and scars less noticeable. Do not think that the composition for cleaning consists of only one acid chosen by the master - this is a real cocktail of youth. So, for an effective rejuvenating effect, hyaluronic acid is added, and if necessary, a vitamin complex.
As you know, there is no universal means of rejuvenation or the composition of the cream that would suit absolutely everyone. Individual features and the existing list of contraindications impose their limitations on the use of a particular cosmetic procedure or tool. Not an exception here and face cleaning.
And first of all it is necessary to understand whether it is possible for you to carry out acid facial cleansing.
When you contact a professional beautician, he will determine whether you have any contraindications to the procedure.
It will be useful to find out this list of restrictions yourself.
- High fever and respiratory diseases. During this period, all the efforts of the body are aimed at combating the disease, and the additional aggressive impact not only does not bring the expected effect, but can also aggravate the current state.
- Damage to the skin. Do not allow acid to open wounds and even small scratches and cuts. In this case, the occurrence of inflammatory reactions.
- Sensitive skin. You should not experiment on yourself if you have thin sensitive skin. For the selection of the necessary cleansing and grooming procedures, it is better to consult a specialist.
- Tendency to allergic reactions or individual intolerance of the individual components of the composition for acid peeling.
- Atopic dermatitis. Basically, this diagnosis manifests itself in early childhood. And you simply cannot know about the existence of this affliction with you. Therefore, you should not hide from the beautician the presence of the disease, even if at the moment the skin is clean.
- Skin diseases. To a greater extent this applies to inflammatory processes of various etiologies. First of all, finish the treatment, and only after that it will be possible to plan a trip to the cosmetology clinic.
- Close proximity of the blood vessels. This is manifested in the so-called vascular reticulum. With deep and middle cleaning small vessels may be affected.
- Herpes. Scientists have long proved that this virus can reside in our body, but it manifests itself only in a period of weakened immunity or due to other factors. Therefore, cleaning is not recommended to carry out only in the period of acute illness.
- The presence of colloidal formations.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding period. During this wonderful period, many aggressive cosmetic procedures are prohibited. Therefore, just take care of proper care, and you will certainly be able to carry out deep cleaning when the baby is a little older.
- Chemotherapy. Needless to say, in the treatment of oncology, all efforts are aimed at combating this terrible disease, therefore, a strong and deep effect of acids can have adverse side effects.
The list of contraindications may frighten and discard the cleaning procedure. But she is so effective and efficient that millions of beauties would never refuse her.
Who primarily shows acid peeling:
- First of all, those who have noticed the first signs of aging on their face go for acid peels. The sooner you contact a specialist, the more effective will be the process of rejuvenation and regeneration of the skin.
- With serious skin imperfections such as acne scars or small scars, deep acid peels can also help. In one procedure, of course, it will be difficult to completely get rid of the defects, but to make them less noticeable is quite possible.
- Consolidation of the upper layers of the skin. This phenomenon has a scientific name - hyperkeratosis. In the absence of proper cleansing and scrubbing peeling procedures, the skin can become dense and coarse. This significantly affects the appearance and deprives the appearance of freshness, shine and tone inherent in young skin.
- Dark spots. Their appearance is inevitable for some, but is not a sentence. And they can and must be fought. One of the most effective ways is acid cleaning.
- With seborrhea. The fact is that acid peels can be carried out not only for the face, but also for other parts of the body: the head, feet or hands.
It is also worth noting an important rule: any peeling, and even more so a course, is best carried out in the autumn-spring period or in winter.
The fact is that in summer the activity of the sun increases significantly, and it will be very difficult to save vulnerable skin after peeling. However, this is more related to the deep and middle type of cleansing - light fruit acids can be applied in summer.
Effect
It is impossible to see with the naked eye exactly what changes occur in different layers of the skin. However, the visible effect can be observed after the first procedure. Actually, for the sake of it the whole complex multi-level process is being started.
You may have heard the expression “Hollywood Purge” more than once. At its core, this is acid peeling, which is carried out with the help of special preparations.
Before and after photos, women and men all over the world are increasingly turning to professionals and not to trust traditional medicine recipes.
The effect of acid peeling depends on many factors. Firstly, from the initial state of the skin and existing problems, secondly, from the age of the client, and, thirdly, from the type of acid cleansing. We will understand what to expect in each case.
At a young age, acid peels are carried out with gentle formulations. The main goal is the prevention of age-related changes and cleansing. For women in the age group from 30 to 35 years, acid peeling will help get rid of facial wrinkles, restore natural radiance and tone. At a more mature age (up to 50 years), the procedure is designed to have a deep rejuvenating effect, get rid of wrinkles and restore elasticity.
The sooner you start to take proper care of your skin, the more effect you can achieve. After all, every medical professional knows that it is easier to prevent the disease than to treat and fight the consequences.
Old age is certainly not a disease, but the wrinkles and swollen facial contours can and should be corrected. Ladies over 50 also need to take care of themselves and their appearance. At this age, acid cleansing is carried out quite aggressive drugs that can affect the pigmentation, smooth the skin and stimulate cell regeneration.
Varieties and differences
In the price list of the beautician you can see several types of acid peels. The first question that comes to mind is: “Which of them to choose? ". In fact, only a specialist knows all the features of a particular method, and only he can correctly choose the necessary type of acid cleaning. Therefore, trust the professionals in this matter. We will give a brief description of the most popular types, so that you can make a general impression about the features of the procedure.
Azelaic
The beneficial effect is due to azelaic acid. Quite gentle peeling, which can be used even for sensitive skin. It has an antibacterial effect, therefore it is recommended to fight acne and acne.You should not expect a deep action from him, but he copes well with the task of cleansing the epidermis.
Fruit
The common name for the whole group of funds. The basis is the action of various fruit acids. Each of them has unique properties and depth of impact. So, among the most popular are: lemon, pyruvic, apple, vinegar and wine. They are classified as superficial. Glycolic acid (obtained from unripe grapes) will ensure disposal of greasy plugs and cleanse the skin well.
There are compositions with a more aggressive effect: multi-acid peeling or a combined composition, selected by a beautician.
In a different way, peeling with fruit acids is also called AHA.
So do not be alarmed when you see an unfamiliar name - these are all familiar to us fruit acids, united by one name.
Almond
Also applies to surface cleaning. Acid has an antibacterial effect and is able to deal with small scars from acne. The procedure can be carried out approximately once a month or according to an individual scheme recommended by a specialist.
Salicylic
Facial cleansing with salicylic acid will help you gain even skin tone, reduce or eliminate acne and other inflammatory processes. Recommended for people with dark skin, as well as those who suffer from hyperpigmentation.
Retinoic
Medium impact peeling. Since the dermis itself is affected here, it should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. It shows high efficiency in eliminating mimic wrinkles, smoothing skin tone and texture, actively initiates regeneration processes.
Lactic
As the name implies, this acid is obtained from products such as kefir or yogurt. Many successfully use masks based on these dairy products at home. But their action is not as deep as professional milk cleansing. The fact is that the beautician applies a concentrated composition to the skin, providing a greater anti-aging effect, increased tone and deep pore cleansing.
Amber
Treats the sparing procedures and can be carried out also at home at observance of all recommendations and stages. Restores cellular respiration, relieves skin from being greasy. With oily skin can be held once a week.
Phytin cleaning
Another name is "Hollywood Cleaning." As you know, he is very popular and has its fans around the world. Phytic acid is of plant origin, so it is quite safe, but at the same time an effective way to cleanse, rejuvenate and brighten the skin.
There are also specialized preparations intended for peeling and cleansing.
These include, for example, Onmacabim. He has both home-use products and a professional line.
Holding
It is not so important whether the procedure is carried out in the office of a cosmetologist or in your home, the main stages have a similar structure.
- Cleansing. None of the specialist will not apply the acid composition on unprepared skin. Even if you washed away all cosmetics, the cosmetologist will carry out additional antibacterial processing. At home, also do not forget about this stage.
- Application of acid composition. The duration of the procedure, as well as the composition of the funds, depends on the goals pursued and individual characteristics. It is at this stage that the active substances penetrate the skin and the desired effect is achieved.
- After the expiration of the term the acidic composition is washed off the skin The master will hold this stage without much effort, at home, however, it will be necessary to take precautions so that the product does not get into the eyes, lips and mucous membranes of the mouth.
- Calming stage. Pleasant relaxation for the skin, which comes under the influence of a special cream. Its use is also necessary to prevent the skin from drying out.
During the main stage, there may be unpleasant sensations: slight tingling, burning or itching.
The specialist assesses the degree of impact not only by external signs (redness, swelling, etc.), but also based on your feelings, so feel free to tell him about it.
Aftercare
The process of caring for your own body and face does not end with the exit from the office of a beautician. The skin needs constant attention and care. And after such a serious procedure as acid peeling, she will need special care.
To implement it is quite simple, the main thing is to remember a few important points.
- Protect your skin from ultraviolet rays. To do this, do not forget to apply the cream with UV protection before going out. In the first days after the procedure, it is generally not recommended to go out in the sun. A tanning bed can also harm the skin that is vulnerable after the procedure.
- To achieve the desired result, you can repeatedly contact your beautician for this service, but remember that the course should not exceed 10 procedures. Let your skin recover and start the regeneration process itself.
- Most likely, the specialist conducting the procedure will recommend you special creams and means that accelerate the recovery. Do not neglect these recommendations.
- Keep your skin from hypothermia and overheating. Try without special need not to go out into the cold and at this time do not visit the baths and saunas. For cleansing it will be enough to use light textures with a soft effect.
For the rest, there are no special restrictions and prohibitions during the rehabilitation period.
Enthusiastic reviews of girls who have already tried the effect of acid peeling on themselves are inspiring. Specialists also note the positive effect of various acidic cocktails on the skin, which provide premium care and rejuvenation.
You can learn more about acid peeling for the face in this video.