Laser peeling: description of the procedure, benefits and harm from it
Laser peeling is considered one of the most effective and efficient cosmetic procedures. Despite the fact that domestic clinics began to offer peeling recently, he managed to gain popularity and favor of millions of women. The use of this procedure allows in a short period of time to get rid of scars, significantly improve the appearance of the skin and rejuvenate it.
What it is?
Unlike chemical peels, the laser version is more reliable and safe. Modern technologies are developing every day, so the use of advanced devices and laser systems allows to achieve incredible results in cosmetology. Among the distinctive advantages of laser peeling can be identified several factors.
- An impressive level of efficiency. This procedure can cope with serious skin blemishes. Moreover, a woman will be able to see the result after the first session. With minor problems, one procedure is sufficient, and if there are strong defects, you will have to peel several times.
- Maximum accuracy. The procedure is carried out by experienced specialists who, in order to achieve an ideal result, not only take into account the individual properties of the organism, but also correctly set the depth of exposure. It depends on the type of skin of the patient and the type of problem. In addition, the laser allows you to affect only certain parts, so it is so popular when peeling lips or eyes.
- The durability of the effect. Depending on the problem and the characteristics of the patient's body, the effect lasts from one to two years.
- Minimum damage. If there is a professional beautician behind the device who clearly follows the technology, then the risk of skin injury is reduced to zero.
What exactly distinguishes laser peeling from the usual:
- impact is only on certain points, so that other areas remain unaffected;
- Restoration of covers and disposal of redness occurs within a few days;
- high level of efficiency in the process of reducing pigmentation, as well as getting rid of scars;
- the ability to control the depth of the rays, so that the skin does not leave any traces of the procedure;
- the minimum number of contraindications, and the complete absence of side effects;
- laser peels can be performed by women at any age, there are no restrictions in this regard;
- cell processing can be carried out even in the most sensitive parts of the face and body.
Most women refuse laser peeling, preferring the chemical option. However, it is erroneous to assume that these procedures are interchangeable. Rather, they complement each other perfectly.
Chemical peeling is carried out using special preparations - acids. The main advantage of this procedure is that it does not cause any discomfort, and it has no side effects. However, the effectiveness of chemical effects on the skin leaves much to be desired.
This procedure cannot cope with serious defects. It can be used to cleanse the skin, get rid of dead skin particles and remove small spots on the face. After chemical peeling, the skin becomes more smooth and elastic, but no more.
A distinctive feature of peeling using a laser machine is that it allows you to eliminate scars and rejuvenate your skin thanks to enhanced production of your own collagen. Laser peeling is a unique and effective way to lose a couple of years and look much younger. Achieve maximum results when combining these procedures.
What happens?
To date, there are several types of laser peels, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. One of the most popular is fractional peeling, whose task is to rejuvenate the neckline, face or hands.
To carry out a similar procedure at home will not work, since this requires professional skills and expensive equipment. Cosmetology centers use special laser systems with different power. Depending on the desired effect, the cosmetologist selects the most appropriate type of laser installation and adjusts the equipment by setting certain parameters. The use of advanced software allows professionals to calculate the required depth of exposure to the treated area.
In the process of selecting the optimal settings, the beautician takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, as well as the degree of the problem and its nature. With proper tuning, the laser penetrates the skin, but it does not affect the cells, thereby eliminating most of the aesthetic defects.
A distinctive feature of fractional laser peeling is that it does not require preliminary preparation, but experts advise that the procedure should be carried out only after ordinary skin cleansing. The only contraindication is chemical peeling: if it was performed in less than two weeks, then you cannot use a laser machine.
The standard course of fractional peeling includes no more than six sessions., after which the skin becomes elastic and attractive, and wrinkles are completely smoothed. The rehabilitation period in this case passes extremely quickly and without any expressed problems.
Despite this, it is better to be observed by a specialist to completely eliminate the occurrence of side effects.
Another popular type is cold laser peeling, the essence of which is to affect certain areas of the skin with a special laser. It promotes evaporation of the upper layers of the skin, without exerting any influence on the lower structural elements.
The main advantage of this procedure is that it allows you to significantly improve the protective functions of the treated area and eliminate most of the visual flaws.
Cold peeling is considered an ideal replacement for surgery. The main difference is that it is possible to achieve changes due to the acceleration of the production of its own collagen. This leads to the fact that the skin becomes more elastic and smooth.
The hot peeling procedure provides that the effect occurs gradually over a period of 2-3 months. The essence of this process is laser warming of the upper layers of the skin, which ensures its rejuvenation. Unlike hot, cold peeling boasts an instant effect, so that the skin becomes silky after the first procedure.
Local anesthesia is used for this procedure, and the process takes from 10 minutes to an hour. Duration depends primarily on the complexity of the aesthetic problem that needs to be addressed. The main advantage of cold laser peeling is the absence of temperature damage to the skin, therefore, the rehabilitation period is almost absent. With proper skin care, this effect will last for many years.
Indications
Laser peeling is carried out in the presence of wrinkles of any type, too much skin pigmentation, scars, acne and other similar problems. In addition, the use of laser processing equipment allows you to get rid of warts, papillomas and even moles.
Contraindications
Like any other procedure, laser peeling has its own contraindications and limitations. Before you begin the process of skin rejuvenation, the doctor must necessarily acquaint the patient with all types and types, as well as tell about the possible difficulties during the peeling.
Diabetes, epilepsy and heart disease are among the main contraindications. In addition, the effects of such manipulations with the skin should be limited in the presence of infectious diseases. The fact is that in this case the body is insecure, so it is difficult for it to cope with external influences.
But also, doctors do not advise resort to polishing the face during pregnancy or during lactation. For peeling a contraindication may be the presence of herpes or any purulent processes in the body.
What time of year do?
Most clients of beauty parlors are skeptical of the opinion that peeling should be carried out only in cold weather. Most of the deep peels and the truth should be carried out in the winter season. The main reason for this decision is too high sensitivity of the treated skin. Because of this, it can be very irritated by ultraviolet rays. Such procedures largely damage the upper layer of the epidermis, and also cause changes in the internal structure of the skin, thereby triggering anti-aging processes.
However, when conducting a peeling in the winter season, you should be extremely careful. The fact is that in winter, human immunity is rather weak, and it is difficult for him to fight infections and any outside intervention. As a consequence, skin inflammations or herpes occur. To ensure maximum protection against such diseases and side effects during the laser peeling in the winter season, it is best to start taking medication for prevention. They are prescribed by a doctor taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.
Autumn is considered the ideal time of year for sessions of mid-peelings. Similar procedures are performed by women after 30 years. Such manipulations are an ideal method to tidy up the skin that is dehydrated by the summer heat.
Cosmetologists believe that starting a laser peel is not earlier than October, because this is the time when solar activity decreases, and the skin no longer suffers a lot of stress.
Laser peeling is often resorted to in the spring. This procedure will be an excellent method to return the skin a beautiful and healthy appearance, which is extremely important, considering how much the human body gets tired during the winter. During this period of time, all signs of a lack of vitamins in the body and a lack of nutrients are on the face. The main task of spring peeling is to nourish the skin and provide it with an attractive appearance. In addition, such manipulations can make the skin stronger and prepare it for the influence of ultraviolet rays in the summer.
Summer is a bad time for laser peeling. Skin and so will experience a lot of stress due to constant heat and sunlight. This all can lead to increased manifestation of side effects. In the summer, cosmetologists advise to resort only to a small surface cleansing and avoid any serious procedures, including laser peeling.
Effect
Judging by the reviews, the effect of laser peeling is simply enormous, and the result before and after can be seen for the first time.Given the fact that a liquid laser has the ability to penetrate deep into the layers of the skin, it is possible to cope even with the most problematic wrinkles and scars. As a result, the skin texture is flattened, gets a marble color, and the treated area looks younger.
The peculiarity of laser peeling is that the recovery period takes a minimum amount of time. After the procedure, small wounds remain on the skin, which heals in a short time. Depending on the type of procedure being performed, this can take up to three weeks. It is perfectly normal if the patient feels a slight burning sensation on the first or second day after the procedure. If desired, he can take painkillers.
In order to maximally speed up the rehabilitation process, the beautician may recommend various means:
- drugs that significantly accelerate the process of wound healing;
- antibacterial films that protect against infection, while not closing access to oxygen;
- collagen-based drugs.
In addition, during recovery, factors that can lead to slow regeneration must be avoided. Among them are the following:
- it is necessary to protect the skin from exposure to low temperatures;
- Crusts that have formed after laser peeling are not recommended to be removed.
- until the crusts disappear, you can not apply makeup.
In addition, some experts advise not to visit places with high levels of humidity and high temperature.
Although laser peeling is a completely safe procedure, it can have some side effects. In order to prevent their occurrence, you should adhere to all the recommendations of a specialist. Among the most frequent consequences are several nuances.
- Bubbles. Given the fact that the laser system has a burning effect, if you install too high a temperature, you can get burns, at the place of which in the future bubbles will appear. It is extremely important at this time to provide the skin with the right care. Otherwise, scars and pigment spots may form in their place in the future.
- Small hemorrhages. During the treatment of the skin, capillaries are very often damaged, resulting in bruising. To carry out any specialized treatment is not required: all the consequences will disappear after 3-4 days.
- The effect of gauze. One of the most common and unpleasant problems. In some cases, it can lead to the formation of future atrophic scars. Usually such scars completely disappear after two months. If after this period of time they continue to remain, then it will be extremely difficult to get rid of them. The cause of the formation is usually the individual tendency of the skin to the occurrence of scars, or the wrong setting of the parameters of the laser machine. It happens that an inexperienced beautician erroneously calculates the thickness of the skin, which leads to the effect of gauze.
- Edema. They are a normal side effect, given the effects on the face. In most cases, they disappear after a week.
- Strengthening acne. The first time after the procedure, the protective properties of the body weaken significantly, as a result of which acne can appear. With a pronounced problem, the cosmetologist prescribes special preparations for their elimination.
- Hyperpigmentation. It occurs extremely often, and getting rid of this problem is very difficult.
In order to reduce the likelihood of complications as much as possible, it is very important to find a responsible professional, as well as to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions and recommendations both during the preparatory period and during the rehabilitation.
Thus, laser peeling is a unique cosmetology procedure that is very effective and can be used to treat the face, the area around the eyes, eyelids and nasolabial folds. The results achieved are so great that the procedure is often compared with plastic surgery. In order to maximize the effect, and the side effects do not manifest, it is necessary to strictly follow the prescriptions and recommendations of doctors. In this case, it will be possible to rejuvenate the skin, get rid of acne, scars and wrinkles, as well as save the result for many years.
About what laser peeling face, see below.