Beautiful, obedient, well-groomed curls - a real decoration and a source of pride of the girl. Hair - a visual indicator of everything that happens in the human body. Attractive appearance depends on the condition of the scalp and the structure of the hair itself, and they, in turn, are affected by the state of health and proper care. One of the components of complete hair care is regular moisturizing. But moisturizing with professional and home remedies may not give the desired result if you do not know what causes are the basis of dry hair, and not make efforts to eliminate them.
Causes of dry hair
Many factors affect hair condition. They can be internal and external.
Internal factors.
- Health. In the presence of diseases of the digestive system, cardiovascular, nervous system, the hair also becomes “sick”. An unexpected deterioration in the appearance of the hairstyle is a serious reason for going to a doctor. So, dry hair can indicate kidney disease.
- The use of drugs. Many of them adversely affect the condition of the hair.
- Nutrition. The secret of a beautiful hairstyle is a well-chosen diet. Full moisturizing of the hair is impossible without a sufficient amount of vitamin A. It is found in meat, curd cheese, vegetables, berries, butter and vegetable oils. Vitamins of group B and E are also important. The body should receive a sufficient amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, macro- and microelements. The constant use of fatty, fried foods, smoked foods leads to the fact that the strands will look "fat", quickly get dirty and stick together, get a sloppy look, but they will be very dry. In this case, it will be a violation of the liver.
- Alcohol, smoking, stress lead to the deplorable state of the skin, hair, nails. Even the most wonderful care will not save curls in the presence of bad habits.
- Water balance. Experts strongly recommend drinking 1.5-2 liters of pure water per day (tea, coffee, juices do not apply to this amount). Observance of this rule will not only save hair from drying out, but also benefit the whole body.
External factors
- Adverse weather conditions. Hair should be protected from temperature extremes, cold and heat are equally harmful to them.
- Dry indoor air. Constantly working conditioner, the included heating lead to dehydration of hair. Rescue in this situation can artificial moisture, the presence of an aquarium, indoor plants.
- Permanent use of a hair dryer, curling iron, “ironing”, twisting on curlers - All this violates the natural balance, draining and thinning hair. If you can not abandon the use of these traumatic means, you should pay attention to the hair dryer with the function of air ionization.
- Coloring. Professional persistent dyes, especially those with ammonia, destroy the hair structure. Their constant use, violation of the rules of coloring lead to the fact that the hair becomes not only dry, but also dull, brittle, disobedient.
- Wrong care. Worsening the appearance of strands use when washing hard hot water, aggressive detergents. You can add a little soda to hard water.
- Incorrectly chosen care products.which may contain harmful components. Shampoos, balms, conditioners should be selected according to the type of hair.
- To dry strands can lead and constant wearing close hats. Experienced hairdressers argue that even the color of the cap can affect the "mood" of the curls and recommend choosing soft pastel colors.
At the first signs of dry hair, it is necessary first of all to eliminate these factors as far as possible. Only in this case, the use of moisturizers will bring results.
Moisturize strands at home can be either with the help of special tools (conditioners, rinses, tonic), and masks based on folk recipes or decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs.
Special tools review
For effective deep moisturizing need to know a few rules:
- funds are selected individually, taking into account the type of hair, the degree and cause of dryness, the presence of allergic reactions;
- Before embarking on the procedure of moistening, it is necessary to cut the tips, because the less the strands are damaged, the easier and faster they can be repaired;
- a necessary condition when using any means is their regular use - only in this case the desired effect can be achieved.
To understand that the hair needs to be moisturized, a few tips will help:
- the tips began to split, break, split apart;
- more than a hundred hairs fall out in a day;
- hair naughty, poorly stacked;
- if healthy hair is shiny, but roughness appears on it, then it is time to moisturize it.
The main professional hair care products are shampoos, conditioners, sprays, masks, balms.
Shampoo can be nourishing, regenerating, protective. Nourishing and restoring moisturizing shampoos are primarily therapeutic agents designed to improve the structure of the hair.
All hair care products can be divided into two groups - professional, medical and budget.
The first group is designed for targeted treatment, undergoes many clinical trials, acts gently and gently. The price of such funds is much higher and most often they are used in beauty salons.
These shampoos effectively moisturize, contain herbal ingredients and hyaluronic acid. They are designed for deep hair restoration, and, in addition to moisturizing, nourish and protect the hair, improve its structure.
One of the major drawbacks is the high cost and the lack of them in the free market.
Much more affordable products of mass production. These shampoos perfectly clean, give a well-groomed appearance. But they can also contain harmful substances that cause an allergic reaction and irritation. Their composition should be treated very carefully.
As a rule, complete with shampoo products are also available. Their composition should not contain alcohol and aggressive substances, otherwise dry hair will become even drier.
These tools are applied after each shampooing, they provide easier combing. High-quality products make dry hair smoother, shiny and manageable. ABOUTThey do not contain herbal extracts, keratin, panthenol, a complex of vitamins and amino acids, collagen, chitosan.
From professional tools, experts recommend often use thermal water, which penetrates deep into the hair, nourishes and moisturizes them. A bottle of such water must always carry with you, especially in the heat or in dry air.
In pharmacies, you can purchase such a popular tool as panthenol. It is produced in different forms: shampoo, spray, cream.
It nourishes dry skin well, heals injuries and has practically no contraindications.
Another effective remedy is biotin. It is produced in tablets, can be used as a mask. To do this, the pill must be crushed and mixed with one of the oils (castor, grape, burdock, olive). Biotin regulates fat metabolism. You can take it inside, but only after consulting a doctor.
In order to quickly give the hairstyle shape, used indelible means. It can be sprays, conditioners, gels, balms. It is convenient to use them during the day, they refresh hair and keep the level of moisture.
Popular is another group of products - hair creams. They make the strands elastic and soft. Apply to clean, damp hair. After 5 minutes of exposure, they are washed off with warm water. The result they give resistant, which persists for a long time.
Lotions are widely used for skin care. For hair it is also an excellent tool. As a rule, it is a solution based on alcohol and water, contains plant extracts, vitamins, active substances.
Lotion tones the scalp, improves blood flow, therefore, strengthens the follicles, regulates the sebaceous glands. But to moisten the use of alcohol solutions can not. The so-called floral waters are safer. They are made on the basis of extracts from plants and act much softer than other means. For therapeutic purposes, they should be applied from 2 to 5 months.
There are many brands of shampoos and care products. With an attentive hike to pick suitable simply.
But it must be remembered that only cleansing and moisturizing is not enough, it is better to carry out the care according to the “nutrition-hydration-protection” scheme.
Folk methods
Effectively and carefully you can moisten hair with folk methods. Making hair masks is not only useful, but also enjoyable. For greater comfort, any mixture should be heated to about 30 degrees in a water bath. All products must be fresh.
The simplest and time-tested tool is castor or burdock oil. They fully nourish and moisturize hair due to the high content of vitamins, fatty acids, phospholipids. At the same time, they are universal remedies that are useful for both the roots and the ends of the hair.
But it should be remembered that the oil on the scalp is not applied, it clogs the pores, interferes with the flow of oxygen and over time leads to hair loss. Any mask is applied to clean hair for at least half an hour. The optimal time is from 1.5 to 2 hours. The effectiveness of the mask will increase significantly if you cover the head with cellophane and wrap heat.
Then the hair is thoroughly washed with warm water. It is best to dry them without using a hair dryer. This mask will help not only moisturize, but also revive the hair, restore the ends, give a well-groomed look to the hairstyle.
Perfectly affect hair and other products based on natural oils.
- Mix sea buckthorn and vegetable oil in the ratio of 1: 2, slightly heated in a water bath. Apply to hair and wrap. The duration of the procedure is 2 hours. Repeat treatment should be for a month, twice a week.
- Warm mask from jojoba, almond, ylang-ylang oils will allow very quickly to bring hair in order.
- Well eliminates dryness and eliminates split ends mask based on egg yolk. The mixture is prepared from one yolk, two tablespoons of castor oil, one teaspoon of glycerin and a teaspoon of 6% vinegar. Apply the mixture for about an hour, then rinse with warm water. The treatment time is a month.
- Perfect effect on the hair dark beer. In a glass of beer drink, a tablespoon of olive oil is diluted, applied to the strands for half an hour. In addition to moisturizing, this mask eliminates dandruff and nourishes the scalp.
- Kefir, sour milk, sour cream - affordable and effective means. They are especially useful in winter. They can not be mixed with anything, but you can add yolk, linseed or olive oil, melted honey. Strict proportions can not be observed, but, as a rule, two tablespoons of kefir, the same amount of oil, a teaspoon of honey are spent on one yolk. Kefir can be replaced with banana pulp, mayonnaise, add soaked black bread.
- A tablespoon of onion juice or aloe juice can be a wonderful basis for a moisturizing mask. As an additional component, you can add the yolk, melted honey, vegetable oil.
- Another "magic" remedy is grape seed oil. It has the ability to fully penetrate the hair structure, providing not only moisturizing, but also nutrition.
- Moisturizing, healthy looking and light golden luster provides the strands with rinsing decoction of chamomile. Burdock root, nettle, hop cones are also useful. Infusion is prepared as follows: 200 ml of hot water requires 2 tablespoons of herbs. Then the mixture should be on the stove for 15 minutes and insist for an hour. One procedure requires about a liter of decoction. After rinsing, it is necessary to wrap the head with a towel for some time, then wash off the infusion.
- It often happens that all hair is in excellent condition, and only tips are dry. Get rid of this phenomenon will help regular hand cream containing panthenol and vitamins A, E, B. By morning, the cream is absorbed and the hair will look great.
It must be remembered that proper care can only provide regular use of funds. Any mask must be applied for at least a month, then the tool can be changed.
Care Tips
To properly care for your hair, you need to follow a few advice.
- Water for washing should be a comfortable temperature. Hot water damages follicles, disrupts hair structure and causes hair loss.
- Before applying the shampoo, hair should be well moistened and left for a few minutes. Any shampoo contains chemicals. Water, penetrating deep into, softens their action.
- Shampoo needs to be foamed in the palm of your hand. and only then apply to the hair.
- Experts advise you to wash your hair twice. The first time is cleansing from external contamination, the second - from the greasy coating.
- On the washed hair is applied a balm or conditioner. It is important to remember that all products are distributed only through the hair, without affecting the scalp.
- Keep any means necessary for the time specified on the bottle, otherwise the roots will quickly become contaminated.
- Rinse strands need cool water - this allows the scales to close faster.
- After washing you do not need to keep your hair in a towel for a long time, otherwise, the scales will become too wet, leading to their possible injury. Combing wet hair is not recommended.
- Need to dry cool air, by no means hot or cold.
- It is important to choose the right comb. It should be from natural materials.
- Hairstyle should also be the least traumatic. It is better to avoid tight hairpins, rubber bands, use hair dryer, curling iron and ironing as little as possible. Beautiful curls can be obtained by twisting the strands on soft curlers. This is the safest method.
- For any tool attached instruction that needs to be studied. Perederzhivat them on the curls are not worth it, there will be no benefit from this.
- Care should be regular. Professional and folk remedies better alternate.
- When dyeing it is important to remember that persistent dyes, especially those containing ammonia, destroy the hair structure and contain a large number of aggressive chemicals. The safest dye is henna. Dark shades can be obtained by mixing henna and basma.
The implementation of these simple rules will allow for a long time to preserve the health of your hair, make them docile, radiant and beautiful. This is a wonderful, but very fragile gift of nature, requiring careful treatment.
For information on how to prevent cross-section and dry ends of the hair, see the video below.