How to sew a women's T-shirt: patterns and master classes

Currently, the choice of T-shirts is very wide and diverse, but everyone wants to create something original and special. Sew a t-shirt with your own hands cheap and very easy. This lesson will help you enjoy your time, because the pattern of this product is easy to build, does not require a large amount of fabric, and the whole process will not take more than two hours.

To properly build a pattern of any T-shirt, you must make a drawing of the basics on paper. It can be noted that this drawing is simple, because you do not need to draw the chest and waist dart, which considerably simplifies the task.

First you need to take measurements in a strict sequence: neck, chest, waist, width of the back. They are divided in half, as the drawing is built in half size.

Next, we build a right angle. From this angle down we mark the length of the product, to the right we lay 1⁄2 chest girth. Draw down the height of the chest, holding a flat line. This will be considered the depth of the armhole.

On the resulting line, measure 1⁄2 width of the back and mark the point. Now we expect to arm. We divide the chest girth by 2 and add 3-4 cm. Perpendiculars are drawn from the points obtained. Now the drawing shows the back, armhole and in front of the product.

The armhole zone is divided in half and down the line. It will denote the side cut of the product front and back. Additionally, taking a measure of the length of the waist back, put down this measure down, draw a horizontal line - this will be the waist line. From the waist down we lay 18-20 cm, mark the line of the hips.

Now you need to build a line neck. Calculate the measurement, divide the girth of the neck by 3 and add 0.5 cm. This measure is set aside at the top of the right angle, called the width of the neck of the backrest. We put a point, from this point we draw a line 2.5 cm high and draw up a line for the neck. Of the two perpendiculars held at the highest points, we lay down 2.5 cm and set a serif.

Now you need to build an armhole.

From the top point of the neckline through the point 2.5 we postpone the measurement shoulder width +1.5 cm, draw a line. In the drawing, from the right angle before the upward postpone 2.5 cm, draw a horizontal line, on this line we transfer the width of the neck of the back. To calculate the depth of the front neckline, you need to add 1 cm to the width of the neck of the back. From the top point of the front neck, draw a shoulder width of + 1.5 cm. Connect the extreme points with a curved armhole line.

Next, build the sleeve.

Draw a right angle, lay down the length of the sleeve, draw the width of the sleeve to the right, it is calculated by the formula: divide the chest girth by 3 and add 6 cm, set the period. Down we lay 3⁄4 depths of the armhole - this is the height of the neck. In the drawing, the width of the sleeve is divided in half, indicated by a mark. From this point, to the right and to the left, draw lines to the depth of the sleeve, draw a line of okat. The resulting drawing will be a sleeve of a t-shirt.

The video below shows a vivid example of building a short-term building using a special computer program.

This is, above all, the development of models of clothing, in which it is important to take into account both the taste characteristics of a person and the characteristics of a person’s figure. In other words, it is a definite basis for the manufacture of a product. Modeling consists of four stages: analysis of the idea, selection of the basis for the product, input of changes for the resulting basis and sewing of the garment.

For a complete understanding of the need to disassemble some models of T-shirts.

The resulting base of the T-shirt pattern is cut into the details of the front and back. We impose these details on tracing paper. To get a flat shoulder, you need to increase the length of the shoulder seam. We put a mark and connect a smooth line with the armhole, we get a lowered line of sleeves.

A special feature is cutting out the sleeves together with the front and back. These sleeves are diverse in shape, size, depth of the armhole. From the top point of the shoulder of the back and front we draw a line indicating the length. At the depth of the armhole we draw a parallel line. From the final point of the length of the sleeves conduct perpendicular. Smoothly connect the dots with the waist line.

On the front pattern, mark the polo buckle depth (about 15 cm). Separately we cut out the bar, in finished form 3.5 cm and 16 cm long. Shorten the sleeve to the desired length, reduce the base of the front and back by 2.5 cm along the side seam to fit. Additionally we build a collar.

Building the patterns for this model in the next video.

We impose the front half of the sleeves and T-shirts on top of each other, aligning the shoulder sections with the top of the sleeve itself, which is at an angle that has a slight slope. It is necessary to take into account, the greater this slope, the bulge will be sleeve.

Halve the back of the neck, set point A. From point A, draw a tangent to the armhole. The intersection of the tangent with the armhole - point B. AB divide in half, draw up a perpendicular of 1 cm, connect it with a smooth line.

At the front of the neck lay 4.5 cm, mark the point A1. Connect it to the armhole tangent, we get the point B1. A1B1 we divide in half, we postpone the perpendicular 1 cm upwards, connect with a smooth curved line. Then, all the details are cut on paper, the remaining back and armholes are glued to the sleeve.

Below is an example of a multi-layer sleeve.

The pattern of t-shirts for full ones is not much different from the pattern of a regular t-shirt. To do this, cut the front and back from the bottom to the shoulder seam and move apart a couple of centimeters, depending on the completeness of the figure. Then, along the armhole and the side seam add 1.5-2 cm to expand the product.

We offer a look at the next video for a master class on making t-shirts of large sizes.

On the front, we postpone the desired length of the hood, on the pattern it is calculated through the crown of the head to measure the distance from the middle of the back to the middle of the front. The hole for the face depends on the selected model.

The form can be a circle or an oval, it depends on your own preferences. This style has 2 side and shoulder seams. This t-shirt is not only comfortable, but also original.

This cutout option is the easiest. It is suitable if there is not enough time for more complex processing.

To do this, take the front pattern, on it we note the depth of the V-shaped notch (about 10 cm). Such a cutout should be ideally even, without any deviations. You can mark with a ruler or draw a smooth line with soap. We connect it with a straight line to the mouth point of the front, we get the original cutout T-shirt.

Currently, the wardrobe of every woman can not be imagined without T-shirts.This thing is endowed with such properties as practicality, convenience, maximum comfort and versatility. It is suitable not only for sports, but also perfectly fit into a casual look.

Consider a few examples of fabrics from which you can sew a practical T-shirt.

This fabric is made from natural cotton. Thick and thin threads, intertwined, create a special texture inherent in this fabric. It is painted only with the help of environmentally friendly dyes, thanks to which it has a very high resistance.

This material has a lot of advantages. Poplin does not fade, has a high level of durability, pleasant texture, retains heat, does not wrinkle, is hypoallergenic, has a reasonable price.

This material is knitted from natural or synthetic threads on a typewriter. The hinges of which it is composed can change position and stretch, due to a specific arrangement. The starting materials are yarn and thread.

One of the advantages is the structure of the fabric, which is not wrinkled. Knitwear is airtight, which is why it warms in cold weather and warms up on hot days. He perfectly stretches, thus adapting to any shape and is easy to clean, since he does not even require ironing.

This fabric is one of the natural. A cotton t-shirt is perfect in the summer, because this fabric quickly absorbs moisture and maintains a comfortable temperature for a long time.

It is breathable, cotton fabrics literally “breathe” on the body of any person. Such fabrics are not deformed during washing, they are strong enough and stable, which is why things cannot stretch or shrink. Even with frequent washing they do not lose some of these characteristics.

Nowadays, t-shirts made of lace are becoming increasingly popular. In combination with the right bottom, such T-shirts endow the wearer with refinement and sophistication, they bring to her image notes of romance, reverie and tenderness.

This fabric has an elegant openwork pattern that attracts attention. It is universal, breathable, has an interesting texture. T-shirt, sewn of lace, will be not only beautiful, but also elegant. It is she who will add a touch of festivity to the image.

This material is made of cotton, which is what gives the fabric a lot of excellent properties. It is strong enough, but at the same time very light and airy.

It does not stretch, does not shrink after washing, holds the shape remarkably. T-shirt from kulirka perfectly suited in the summer, because it absorbs moisture from the skin, but at the same time, has good breathability.

Interlock consists of 100% cotton, is a two-sided matter, therefore, has a second name - dvastic. It is very durable and resistant, able to take on its original shape even after washing and stretching.

Interlock retains heat in cold weather, protects against hypothermia. It is easy to iron and keeps its color for a long time. This is one of the natural and hypoallergenic materials, and most importantly, quite simple to maintain.

In order to get everything perfectly aligned, you need to make a pattern on the fabric on a perfectly flat surface. In addition, you will need scissors, tools that help in the markup, ruler and chalk.

The existing fabric should be used rationally, having laid out the available parts closely. First you need to expand all the large patterns and patterns that have a fold. The back and collar should be placed so that their center is located on the fold of the fabric, because they do not need to be cut. Further details are smaller, and so on to the smallest. It is necessary to start cutting out only when the entire pattern is completely marked with soap or chalk on the fabric.

Parts that have a fold and a second pair are placed face to face on the back side. This is very convenient, because it is on this side that you can make various kinds of notes: pockets, button locations, folds. Thus, these chalk marks will not be visible on the face of the product.

The front side is used for the location of parts that do not have a pair that need to dock because of the existing pattern or pattern. When cutting out, it is necessary to determine the correct location of the part.

The layout is of several types:

1. Longitudinal fold (folded in half, face inward).
2. Transverse (Develops inward along the transverse line with the front faces inward).
3. Two folds (The fabric is located on the warp threads).
4. U-turn (This layout is not economical, because there are many attacks. Used when laying out parts that have an asymmetric shape).
5. Partial bend (The deployment of the fabric is carried out on the width, respectively, along the warp thread, since the bend parts need a lot of space. The remaining parts are located on the fabric placed in one layer).
6. Turning (It is used in the case of a small amount of fabric, it is cut and turned 180 degrees).
7. By oblique (Used if the parts need to be made more mobile, decomposed, respectively, by oblique).

All about the correct layout of the pattern on the fabric in the next video.

A self-made T-shirt will make the image original, different from others. Sew such a necessary thing wardrobe quite easily, and most importantly, it does not require large expenditures. To achieve greater uniqueness, the resulting product can be decorated with various stripes, beads or ribbons at its own discretion.

If there is an unnecessary T-shirt in the closet, you can create a new product based on it. To do this, you need to unzip the old product, iron out the seams and transfer everything to paper. The main task is to check the fit of both shoulder and side seams so that everything has an even look. An armhole is not necessary, because such a model of the product has shoulders lowered.

First you need to handle the shoulder seams, folding the front half and back, chipped with needles. To sew such a T-shirt you need an overlock, so the seams on the product can only be swept over. After the seams are removed, the product will take exactly that form.

• To do this, it is necessary to divide the front and back into 2 equal parts, marking the points with a soap or a pencil. These marks should be placed strictly in the middle and on the sides.
• Next you need to fold the back and the shelf in half and put more points.
• On the side of the back should remain pledged allowances, which are obtained by pressing the shoulder seams.
• It is necessary that the strip was smaller than the circumference of the neck. In this case, the edging will not turn out.

• The edges of the strip sew.
• Now you need to chop it and iron it, then put the dots on the circumference of the resulting edging, dividing it into four parts.
• We connect the points of the front, back and edge, so that the seam of the bake is located behind.
• After the seams have been swept over, the neckline will be finished.

This step is very simple - you only need to sew a strip with an armhole.

• Ironing slanting tape on the ironing table.
• We join the side seams and do the hemming.

We sweep the side seams, connecting the edges.

• At the bottom of the T-shirt will be a medium-sized gum, the length should be measured depending on the proportions.
• Sew the edge of the elastic to the edge of the shirt.
• Spread the remaining elastic with a T-shirt.

Making another line on the surface, you can disguise the gum. It is in such a simple way that your wardrobe is replenished with an original, designer t-shirt.

You can see even more workshops in the following videos.